LEADER 04992 am 2200937 n 450 001 9910418024503321 005 20190821 010 $a979-1-03-654985-4 024 7 $a10.4000/books.ifp.4653 035 $a(CKB)4100000010959078 035 $a(FrMaCLE)OB-ifp-4653 035 $a(oapen)https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/53420 035 $a(PPN)244248036 035 $a(EXLCZ)994100000010959078 100 $a20200414j|||||||| ||| 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $auu||||||m|||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aMicrofinance challenges: empowerment or disempowerment of the poor? /$fIsabelle Guérin, Jane Palier 210 $aPondichéry $cInstitut Français de Pondichéry$d2019 215 $a1 online resource (385 p.) 311 $a81-8470-136-5 330 $aMicrofinance is often presented, not only as an efficient tool to fight against poverty, but also as a means of promoting the empowerment of the most marginalized sections of the population, especially women. However, reality has shown that the causal relation between microfinance and empowerment is neither linear, nor unequivocal and that it is even less systematic. This book is an attempt to nourish the debate, on the one hand, by combining theoretical reflections and case studies, and on the other hand, by engaging practitioners and researchers from various backgrounds (mainly economists, sociologists and anthropologists). First of all, we consider the question of definitions. Even if everyone agrees that the concept of ?empowerment' refers to notions of choice, of power and of change, the diversity of definitions suggested here confirms that under no circumstances does a universal conception of it exist. The second part insists on the central role of the environment. The link between microfinance and empowerment is all the more subtle, and sometimes unforeseeable, as microfinance projects take place within an economic, socio-cultural and political context that is itself complex, evolutionary and which partially conditions the results obtained. Microfinance projects - as any development projects - should therefore be understood and analyzed as endogenous processes. Finally, a third part relates to the crucial question of evaluation. Here still, the diversity of the results is striking: certain experiments are very positive while elsewhere the results are very mixed and sometimes even worrying. One does not speak any more of empowerment, but of ?disempowerment? or even ?overempowerment?. This heterogeneity of results is due as much to the diversity of the projects, their methods of action, the target population, and the context of intervention as to the methodologies of evaluation. The conclusion leads us to go beyond a certain number of contradictions evoked? 517 $aMicrofinance challenges 606 $aSociology 606 $aEconomics (General) 606 $apauvreté 606 $amicrofinance 606 $aempowerment 606 $apoverty 610 $aempowerment 610 $amicrofinance 610 $apoverty 615 4$aSociology 615 4$aEconomics (General) 615 4$apauvreté 615 4$amicrofinance 615 4$aempowerment 615 4$apoverty 700 $aAbdurahman$b Muktasam$01316677 701 $aBanerjee$b Sreejata$0761778 701 $aBonnin$b Christine$01316678 701 $aChamala$b Shankariah$0905998 701 $aDeshmukh-Ranadive$b Joy$01316679 701 $aDevi$b K.R. Lakshmy$01316680 701 $aFouillet$b Cyril$01316681 701 $aGeorge$b Suja Susan$01316682 701 $aGuérin$b Isabelle$0569091 701 $aIndira$b M$01316683 701 $aKalpana$b K$01311119 701 $aKumar$b Uday$01316684 701 $aLabh$b Prabhat$01316685 701 $aLouis$b Prakash$01316686 701 $aMahmud$b Parveen$01316687 701 $aMeenakshisundararajan$b A$01316688 701 $aMohanakumar$b S$01316689 701 $aNoponen$b Helzi$01316690 701 $aOommen$b Usha$01316691 701 $aPalier$b Jane$01316692 701 $aPatole$b Meenal$01316693 701 $aPrasanna$b P.A. Lakshmi$01316694 701 $aRabindranathan$b Sunita$01316695 701 $aRao$b D. Vasudeva$01316696 701 $aRaste$b Arun$01316697 701 $aSayuti$b Rosiady$01316698 701 $aSinha$b Frances$01316699 701 $aSuadnya$b Wayan$01316700 701 $aSundararajan$b Meera$01316701 701 $aSunil$b R$01316702 701 $aSwamidoss$b S.J.S$01316703 701 $aThampi$b Binitha V$01316704 701 $aThanuja$b M$01316705 701 $aGuérin$b Isabelle$0569091 701 $aPalier$b Jane$01316692 801 0$bFR-FrMaCLE 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910418024503321 996 $aMicrofinance challenges: empowerment or disempowerment of the poor$93032733 997 $aUNINA