LEADER 01426oam 2200457I 450 001 9910155108203321 005 20210411114420.0 010 $a1-4987-3966-0 010 $a1-315-36928-1 010 $a1-4987-3967-9 024 7 $a10.1201/9781315369280 035 $a(CKB)3710000000973140 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC4769132 035 $a(OCoLC)966290251 035 $a(EXLCZ)993710000000973140 100 $a20180706h20172017 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcnu|||||||| 181 $2rdacontent 182 $2rdamedia 183 $2rdacarrier 200 10$aAdvanced engineering mathematics with MATLAB /$fDean G. Duffy 205 $aFourth edition. 210 1$aBoca Raton :$cCRC Press,$d[2017] 210 4$d©2017 215 $a1 online resource (1,005 pages) $cillustrations 225 1 $aAdvances in applied mathematics 300 $a"A Chapman & Hall book." 311 $a1-4987-3964-4 327 $aClassic engineering mathematics -- Transform methods -- Stochastic processes. 410 0$aAdvances in applied mathematics. 606 $aEngineering mathematics$xData processing 615 0$aEngineering mathematics$xData processing. 676 $a620.0028553 700 $aDuffy$b Dean G.$041450 801 0$bFlBoTFG 801 1$bFlBoTFG 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910155108203321 996 $aAdvanced engineering mathematics with MATLAB$9157506 997 $aUNINA LEADER 02969 am 2200685 n 450 001 9910416516803321 005 20171213 010 $a2-84788-929-9 024 7 $a10.4000/books.enseditions.8022 035 $a(CKB)4100000001192391 035 $a(FrMaCLE)OB-enseditions-8022 035 $a(oapen)https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/60241 035 $a(PPN)223796328 035 $a(EXLCZ)994100000001192391 100 $a20171213j|||||||| ||| 0 101 0 $afre 135 $auu||||||m|||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aSuffragistes et suffragettes $eLa conquête du droit de vote des femmes au Royaume-Uni et aux États-Unis / 210 $aLyon $cENS Éditions$d2017 311 $a2-84788-927-2 330 $aCet ouvrage retrace le combat pour l?accès des femmes au droit de vote en Grande-Bretagne et aux États-Unis aux XIXe et XXe siècles. Il offre un panorama chrono-thématique de l?histoire d?un mouvement complexe où « la plume et la voix » furent des instruments privilégiés de la lutte. Les textes choisis exposent la pugnacité des suffragistes et suffragettes, la force de leurs convictions et leur créativité : discours, témoignages, articles, pétitions, pamphlets et chansons offrent une incursion dans la pensée suffragiste et en révèlent la diversité. Textes et illustrations mettent en perspective les stratégies rhétoriques et politiques des femmes. (Re)découvrir les écrits de ces activistes, comprendre le contexte dans lequel ils s?inscrivent et appréhender leurs enjeux idéologiques éclaire l?histoire politique, sociale et culturelle des femmes. 606 $aWomen's Studies 606 $aLanguage & Linguistics (General) 606 $adroit de vote des femmes 606 $ahistoire des femmes 606 $asuffragette / suffragiste 606 $acombat politique 606 $acitoyenneté 606 $awomen's suffrage 606 $awomen's history 606 $asuffragette / suffragist 606 $apolitical struggle 606 $acitizenship 610 $apolitical struggle 610 $acitizenship 610 $asuffragette / suffragist 610 $awomen's suffrage 610 $awomen's history 615 4$aWomen's Studies 615 4$aLanguage & Linguistics (General) 615 4$adroit de vote des femmes 615 4$ahistoire des femmes 615 4$asuffragette / suffragiste 615 4$acombat politique 615 4$acitoyenneté 615 4$awomen's suffrage 615 4$awomen's history 615 4$asuffragette / suffragist 615 4$apolitical struggle 615 4$acitizenship 700 $aBijon$b Béatrice$01332847 701 $aDelahaye$b Claire$01306199 801 0$bFR-FrMaCLE 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910416516803321 996 $aSuffragistes et suffragettes$93386229 997 $aUNINA LEADER 11280nam 2200529 450 001 996495164203316 005 20231110223444.0 010 $a9783030988289$b(electronic bk.) 010 $z9783030988272 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC7107651 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL7107651 035 $a(CKB)24996006400041 035 $a(PPN)265857791 035 $a(EXLCZ)9924996006400041 100 $a20230302d2022 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcnu|||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aGeneral theory of light propagation and imaging through the atmosphere /$fT. Stewart McKechnie 205 $a2nd ed. 210 1$aCham, Switzerland :$cSpringer,$d[2022] 210 4$d©2022 215 $a1 online resource (694 pages) 225 1 $aProgress in Optical Science and Photonics ;$vv.20 311 08$aPrint version: McKechnie, T. Stewart General Theory of Light Propagation and Imaging Through the Atmosphere Cham : Springer International Publishing AG,c2022 9783030988272 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aIntro -- Preface -- References -- Contents -- In Memoriam -- About the Author -- 1 History of the Telescope and Its Remarkable Contribution to Scientific Discovery (and the 400-Year Journey from Galileo to a Rigorous General Theory of Imaging Through Earth's Turbulent Atmosphere) -- 1.1 Telescope Imaging Through Earth's Turbulent Atmosphere -- 1.2 Kolmogorov Theory (Mid-1960s) -- 1.3 Origins of the New General Theory -- 1.4 Publication of the New General Theory (1989/90) -- 1.5 Definitive Confirmation of Cores in Star Images -- 1.5.1 The UKIRT 3.8-m Instrument and Star Image Cores -- 1.6 Horace Babcock and Adaptive Optics -- 1.7 Pivotal Equation Yielded by the New General Theory -- 1.8 Future Direction of Ground-Based Observational Astronomy -- 1.9 Final Destination! -- References -- 2 Introduction -- 2.1 Principal Cause of Differences Between Kolmogorov Theory and the New General Theory -- 2.1.1 Visible and IR Star Images for Large Turbulence Structure -- 2.1.2 Visible and IR Star Images for Small Turbulence Structure -- 2.2 Significant Features of the New General Theory -- 2.3 Book Content Preview -- 2.4 Kolmogorov Theory -- 2.4.1 Kolmogorov Theory and Its Damage Legacy -- 2.5 The New General Theory -- References -- 3 Terms, Definitions, and Theoretical Foundations -- 3.1 Air Refractive Index -- 3.1.1 Air Temperature and Altitude -- 3.1.2 Air Pressure and Altitude -- 3.1.3 Integrated Optical Path Difference Over the Entire Atmospheric Depth -- 3.1.4 Effect of Humidity -- 3.1.5 Effect of Dispersion -- 3.1.6 Random Variables Associated with Atmospheric Turbulence -- 3.1.7 Astronomical Refraction -- 3.1.8 Atmospheric Extinction -- 3.2 Point-Objects -- 3.3 The Electromagnetic Spectrum -- 3.4 Quasi-Monochromatic Light -- 3.5 Amplitude and Phase of Light Waves Disrupted by Turbulence -- 3.6 The Atmosphere Considered as a Stochastic Process. 327 $a3.6.1 Spatial and Temporal Stationarity and the Ensemble Average -- 3.6.2 Standard Error and Standard Deviation -- 3.6.3 Autocovariance and Autocorrelation Functions, the Variance, and Rms -- 3.6.4 The Atmospheric Refractive Index Field -- 3.7 Scalar Diffraction Theory -- 3.7.1 Scalar Diffraction Theory Applied to Atmospheric Propagation -- 3.7.2 Scalar Diffraction Theory Applied to Telescope Imaging -- 3.7.3 Monochromatic Light Fields -- 3.7.4 Analytic Signal -- 3.7.5 Complex Amplitude -- 3.7.6 Intensity -- 3.7.7 Irradiance -- 3.7.8 Polychromatic Light Fields -- 3.8 Coherence Terminology -- 3.9 Free-Space Propagation -- 3.9.1 Maxwell's Electromagnetic Wave Equations -- 3.9.2 Helmholtz Equation -- 3.9.3 Solutions for Infinitely Extensive Plane Waves -- 3.10 Mathematical Notations and Quantity Dimensions -- References -- 4 Diffraction -- 4.1 Diffraction by an Aperture -- 4.1.1 Fresnel Number -- 4.1.2 Fresnel-Kirchoff Diffraction Formula -- 4.1.3 Fresnel Near-Field Diffraction -- 4.1.4 Stationary Phase -- 4.1.5 Fraunhofer Far-Field Diffraction -- 4.2 Optical System Terminology -- 4.2.1 Telescopes, Telescope Objectives, and Eyepieces -- 4.2.2 Aperture Stops, Pupils, Conjugate Distances, Focal Lengths, and F/Numbers -- 4.2.3 Light Rays and Ray Terminology -- 4.2.4 Objects at Finite Distances -- 4.2.5 Objects at Infinite Distances -- 4.2.6 Pupil Functions -- 4.3 The Amplitude Point Spread Function -- 4.3.1 For Diffraction-Limited Telescopes with Circular Apertures -- 4.4 The Intensity Point Spread Function -- 4.4.1 The Airy Pattern -- 4.5 Strehl Intensity -- 4.5.1 Expressed in Terms of Rms Wavefront Error -- 4.5.2 For Circularly Symmetric Images -- 4.6 Rayleigh Resolution Criterion -- 4.7 Images of Extended Objects -- 4.7.1 Superposition Property -- 4.7.2 Nonlinear Optical Phenomena -- 4.7.3 Isoplanaticity -- 4.7.4 Convolution Integrals. 327 $a4.7.5 Images of Coherently Illuminated Extended Objects -- 4.7.6 Images of Incoherently Illuminated Extended Objects -- 4.7.7 Images of Partially Coherently Illuminated Extended Objects -- 4.8 Images of Two-Point Objects -- 4.8.1 Incoherently Illuminated Two-Point Objects -- 4.8.2 Coherently Illuminated Two-Point Objects -- 4.9 Stellar Speckle Patterns -- 4.10 Effect of Central Obstruction on Telescope Point Spread Functions -- 4.11 Mathematical Notation Used in This Chapter -- References -- 5 Wave Propagation After Scattering by a Thin Atmospheric Layer -- 5.1 Characterizing Atmospheric Paths and Telescopes by MTFs and OTFs -- 5.2 The Atmospheric Refractive Index -- 5.3 Wave Propagation in the Geometrical Optics Region -- 5.3.1 Optical Path Difference -- 5.3.2 Phase Angle of the Exiting Wave -- 5.3.3 Complex Amplitude of the Exiting Wave -- 5.3.4 The Two-Point Two-Wavelength Correlation Function for Exiting Waves -- 5.3.5 Complex Coherence Factor for Exiting Waves -- 5.3.6 Illustrative Plots of the Complex Coherence Factor -- 5.3.7 Illustrative Plots of the Two-Point Two-Wavelength Correlation Function -- 5.4 Near-Field Propagation of the Complex Amplitude -- 5.5 Near-Field Propagation of the Two-Point Two-Wavelength Correlation Function -- 5.5.1 Cases Where the Function Conserves -- 5.5.2 General Case of Non-Conservation of the Function -- 5.6 Near-Field Propagation of the Complex Coherence Factor -- 5.7 Development of Scintillation After Light Scattering by a Thin Layer -- 5.7.1 Dependence of Scintillation on Turbulence Scale Sizes in the Layer -- 5.7.2 Dependence of Scintillation on the Various Controlling Parameters -- 5.7.3 Effective Fresnel Numbers for Atmospheric Paths -- 5.8 Mathematical Notation Used in This Chapter -- References -- 6 Wave Propagation Over Extended Atmospheric Paths. 327 $a6.1 Atmospheric MTF Expressions Developed by Hufnagel and Stanley -- 6.1.1 Hufnagel and Stanley's General Expression for the Atmospheric MTF -- 6.1.2 Hufnagel and Stanley's Kolmogorov-Based Expression for the Atmospheric MTF -- 6.2 Layered Model Representations of Extended Atmospheric Paths -- 6.2.1 Two Equivalent Random Phase Screen Atmospheric Path Models -- 6.2.2 Properties of the Phase Screens in the Uncorrelated Random Phase Screen Path Model -- 6.2.3 Effect of Individual Random Phase Screens on Transmitted Light Waves -- 6.3 General Expression for the Two-Point Two-Wavelength Correlation Function -- 6.3.1 Case of Isotropic Turbulence -- 6.3.2 The Functional Form When ?( ?, ) is Gaussian -- 6.4 General Expression for the Atmospheric MTF -- 6.4.1 Case of Isotropic Turbulence -- 6.4.2 Functional Forms When ?( ?, ) is Gaussian -- 6.4.3 Comparison of the General Expression to that of Hufnagel and Stanley -- 6.5 Equivalent Phase Screen Representation of an Atmospheric Path -- 6.5.1 Relationship Between ?(?, ?) and the Refractive Index Structure Function, DN -- 6.5.2 Location of the Equivalent Phase Screen in the Atmospheric Path -- 6.5.3 Complex Amplitude Properties Arising from an Equivalent Phase Screen -- 6.5.4 Properties of the OPD Fluctuation Created by an Equivalent Phase Screen -- 6.6 General Expressions for M and S that Include Dispersion -- 6.7 Mathematical Notation Used in This Chapter -- References -- 7 Properties of Point-Object Images Formed by Telescopes -- 7.1 Long- and Short-Exposure Images of Point-Objects -- 7.2 Telescope Coordinate Systems -- 7.3 The Complex Amplitude in an Instantaneous Point-Object Image -- 7.4 Telescope OTFs and MTFs -- 7.4.1 Telescope OTF and MTF for Incoherent Illumination -- 7.4.2 Amplitude Transfer Function of a Telescope for Coherent Illumination. 327 $a7.5 Two-Point Two-Wavelength Correlation Function of the Complex Amplitudes in the Image -- 7.5.1 Characterizing the Influence of the Telescope Optics -- 7.5.2 Unit-Normalized Form of the Function -- 7.5.3 The Function at a Single Point in the Image -- 7.5.4 The Spectral Correlation Function at the Center of a Point-Object Image -- 7.6 Complex Coherence Factor of the Complex Amplitude in the Image -- 7.7 Average Intensity Envelopes for Point-Object Images -- 7.8 Statistics of the Complex Amplitude in Point-Object Images Formed by Large Telescopes -- 7.8.1 Reed's Theorem for Gaussian-Distributed Complex Random Variables -- 7.8.2 Unit-Normalized Two-Point Two-Wavelength Correlation Function of the Image Intensities -- 7.8.3 Two-Wavelength Correlation Function of the Intensity at a Single Point in the Image -- 7.8.4 Two-Wavelength Correlation Function of the Complex Amplitude at a Single Point in the Image -- 7.9 OTF for an Entire End-To-End Imaging Path -- 7.9.1 OTF for an Entire End-To-End Imaging Path for Space Telescopes -- 7.9.2 OTF and Intensity PSF for a Diffraction-Limited Telescope with Circular Aperture -- 7.10 Mathematical Notation Used in This Chapter -- References -- 8 Atmospheric Path Characterization -- 8.1 Obtaining the Atmospheric MTF from Point-Object Images -- 8.1.1 For Large Diffraction-Limited Telescopes -- 8.1.2 Long- and Short-Exposure Atmospheric MTFs -- 8.1.3 Effective End-to-End OTF for a Telescope Equipped with Adaptive Optics -- 8.1.4 Atmospheric MTF Plots and Corresponding Intensity Envelopes -- 8.2 Measurement of the rms OPD Fluctuation -- 8.2.1 Measurement for the Case ?/?ge0.4 Using Two Narrowband Filters -- 8.2.2 Measurement for the Case ?/????0.4 Using a Broadband Filter -- 8.2.3 Actual Field Measurements of ? -- 8.2.4 Telescope Aberrations Do not Affect the Measured ? Values -- 8.2.5 Convergence of ? as ?2to ?1. 327 $a8.2.6 Measurement of ? for the Case ?/?<. 410 0$aProgress in Optical Science and Photonics 606 $aLight$xScattering 606 $aMeteorological optics 615 0$aLight$xScattering. 615 0$aMeteorological optics. 676 $a700.94409034 700 $aMcKechnie$b T. Stewart$0805096 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 912 $a996495164203316 996 $aGeneral Theory of Light Propagation and Imaging Through the Atmosphere$91807582 997 $aUNISA