LEADER 05096nam 22007575 450 001 9910416140803321 005 20220302190611.0 010 $a3-030-52470-1 024 7 $a10.1007/978-3-030-52470-8 035 $a(CKB)4100000011401123 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC6320918 035 $a(DE-He213)978-3-030-52470-8 035 $a(PPN)250216353 035 $a(EXLCZ)994100000011401123 100 $a20200827d2020 u| 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcnu|||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aArtificial Intelligence, Computational Modelling and Criminal Proceedings $eA Framework for A European Legal Discussion /$fby Serena Quattrocolo 205 $a1st ed. 2020. 210 1$aCham :$cSpringer International Publishing :$cImprint: Springer,$d2020. 215 $a1 online resource (242 pages) $cillustrations 225 1 $aLegal Studies in International, European and Comparative Criminal Law,$x2524-8049 ;$v4 311 $a3-030-52469-8 327 $aPart I: Introducing the Problem -- 1. Approaching the Unknown: Some Preliminary Words -- 2. A Theoretical Framework for the Discussion on AI and Criminal Law -- Part II Direct and Indirect Impact of Widespread Computational Modelling on Evidence Gathering -- 3. Hacking by Law-Enforcement: Investigating with the Help of Computational Models and AI Methods -- 4. Equality of Arms and Automatedly Generated Evidence -- Part III: Challenges of Computational Methods to the Judicial Decision-Making Process: Deciding v. Predicting -- 5. Predictability and Criminal Justice -- 6. Predictability of Violent Behaviour and Recidivism -- 7. Predictability and the Criminal Justice Decision-Making Process -- 8. The Gist of the Inquiry. 330 $aThis book discusses issues relating to the application of AI and computational modelling in criminal proceedings from a European perspective. Part one provides a definition of the topics. Rather than focusing on policing or prevention of crime ? largely tackled by recent literature ? it explores ways in which AI can affect the investigation and adjudication of crime. There are two main areas of application: the first is evidence gathering, which is addressed in Part two. This section examines how traditional evidentiary law is affected by both new ways of investigation ? based on automated processes (often using machine learning) ? and new kinds of evidence, automatically generated by AI instruments. Drawing on the comprehensive case law of the European Court of Human Rights, it also presents reflections on the reliability and, ultimately, the admissibility of such evidence. Part three investigates the second application area: judicial decision-making, providing an unbiased review of the meaning, benefits, and possible long-term effects of ?predictive justice? in the criminal field. It highlights the prediction of both violent behaviour, or recidivism, and future court decisions, based on precedents. Touching on the foundations of common law and civil law traditions, the book offers insights into the usefulness of ?prediction? in criminal proceedings. 410 0$aLegal Studies in International, European and Comparative Criminal Law,$x2524-8049 ;$v4 606 $aCriminal law$zEuropean Union countries 606 $aConflict of laws 606 $aConflict of laws 606 $aMass media 606 $aLaw 606 $aComputers 606 $aLaw and legislation 606 $aEuropean Criminal Law$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/R20030 606 $aPrivate International Law, International & Foreign Law, Comparative Law $3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/R14002 606 $aIT Law, Media Law, Intellectual Property$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/R15009 606 $aLegal Aspects of Computing$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/I24059 606 $aIntel·ligència artificial$2thub 606 $aInvestigació criminal$2thub 607 $aPaïsos de la Unió Europea$2thub 608 $aLlibres electrònics$2thub 615 0$aCriminal law 615 0$aConflict of laws. 615 0$aConflict of laws. 615 0$aMass media. 615 0$aLaw. 615 0$aComputers. 615 0$aLaw and legislation. 615 14$aEuropean Criminal Law. 615 24$aPrivate International Law, International & Foreign Law, Comparative Law . 615 24$aIT Law, Media Law, Intellectual Property. 615 24$aLegal Aspects of Computing. 615 7$aIntel·ligència artificial. 615 7$aInvestigació criminal. 676 $a345.4 700 $aQuattrocolo$b Serena$4aut$4http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/aut$0475872 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910416140803321 996 $aArtificial Intelligence, Computational Modelling and Criminal Proceedings$92227335 997 $aUNINA