LEADER 02558nam 2200565 a 450 001 9910786885503321 005 20230803030047.0 010 $a0-7486-3551-3 024 7 $a10.1515/9780748635511 035 $a(CKB)2670000000358113 035 $a(EBL)1190662 035 $a(OCoLC)850161629 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000973080 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11602711 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000973080 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10959269 035 $a(PQKB)10294735 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC1190662 035 $a(DE-B1597)614641 035 $a(DE-B1597)9780748635511 035 $a(OCoLC)1302164300 035 $a(EXLCZ)992670000000358113 100 $a20130530d2013 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aUnderstanding pragmatic markers$b[electronic resource] $ea variational pragmatic approach /$fKarin Aijmer 210 $aEdinburgh $cEdinburgh University Press$d2013 215 $a1 online resource (177 p.) 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a0-7486-3549-1 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and indexes. 327 $a""Cover""; ""Copyright""; ""Contents""; ""Acknowledgements""; ""Symbols used in Discourse Transcriptions""; ""1 Introduction""; ""2 The Pragmatic Marker Well""; ""3 In Fact and Actually a??? A Class of Adversative Pragmatic Markers""; ""4 General Extenders""; ""5 Conclusion""; ""References""; ""Author Index""; ""Subject Index"" 330 $aThe multifunctionality of pragmatic markers makes it difficult to describe their meaning and functional potential. For example we know very little about pragmatic markers and prosody, their sociolinguistic use (how they are related to the speaker's social class, age or gender) or their distribution across text types (informal conversation, discussion, broadcast programme).This book looks at pragmatic markers in a corpus of spoken English, with a focus on the functions performed by the markers in different types of text. The author explores the syntactic, semantic, pragmatic and discourse aspec 606 $aPragmatics 606 $aDiscourse markers 615 0$aPragmatics. 615 0$aDiscourse markers. 676 $a420.145 686 $aHF 350$2rvk 700 $aAijmer$b Karin$0467035 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910786885503321 996 $aUnderstanding pragmatic markers$93840032 997 $aUNINA LEADER 04700nam 22006735 450 001 9910416103303321 005 20250609112116.0 010 $a3-030-21001-4 024 7 $a10.1007/978-3-030-21001-4 035 $a(CKB)4100000011363860 035 $a(DE-He213)978-3-030-21001-4 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC6276005 035 $a(PPN)250215950 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC6274791 035 $a(EXLCZ)994100000011363860 100 $a20200801d2020 u| 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurnn#008mamaa 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 14$aThe Spruce Genome /$fedited by Ilga M. Porth, Amanda R. De la Torre 205 $a1st ed. 2020. 210 1$aCham :$cSpringer International Publishing :$cImprint: Springer,$d2020. 215 $a1 online resource (XIV, 218 p. 48 illus., 25 illus. in color.) 225 1 $aCompendium of Plant Genomes,$x2199-4781 311 08$a3-030-21000-6 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references. 327 $aIntroduction -- The White spruce genome -- Targeted and whole genome re-sequencing for population and evolutionary genomic inferences in Norway spruce -- Transposable elements in Spruce -- An intact, but dormant LTR retrotransposon defines a moderately-sized family in white spruce (Picea glauca) -- The DNA methylome of Norway spruce -- Epigenomics in Norway spruce -- Comparative Genomics of Spruce -- Comparative genomics with the comparisons of BACs between loblolly pine and white spruce -- Wood formation and genomic selection in white spruce, data imputation strategies -- Ecotypes in Norway spruce (?Genomics of adaptation to drought across the Central European range of Norway spruce?) -- Local adaptation in the interior spruce hybrid complex -- Genomics of secondary metabolism - Terpenoids in spruce (Evolutionary dynamics of TPS gene family in Chinese spruce) -- Lignin biosynthesis in Norway spruce as an anti-fungal defense -- Future prospects. 330 $aThis book offers comprehensive information on the genomics of spruces (Picea spp.), naturally abundant conifer tree species that are widely distributed in the Northern Hemisphere. Due to their tremendous ecological and economic importance, the management of forest genetic resources has chiefly focused on conservation and tree improvement. A draft genome sequence of the 20-gigabase Norway spruce genome was published in the journal Nature in 2013. Continuous efforts to improve the spruce genome assembly are underway, but are hindered by the inherent characteristics of conifer genomes: high amounts of repetitive sequences (introns and transposable elements) in the genome and large gene family expansions with regards to abiotic stress, secondary metabolism and spruces' defense responses to pathogens and herbivory. This book presents the latest information on the status of genome assemblies, provides detailed insights into transposable elements and methylation patterns, and highlights the extensive genomic resources available for inferring population genomics and climate adaptation, as well as emerging genomics tools for tree improvement programs. In addition, this volume features whole-genome comparisons among conifer species, and demonstrates how functional genomics can be used to improve gene function annotations. The book closes with an outlook on emerging fields of research in spruce genomics. 410 0$aCompendium of Plant Genomes,$x2199-4781 606 $aPlant genetics 606 $aPlant breeding 606 $aForests and forestry 606 $aPlant Genetics and Genomics$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/L32020 606 $aPlant Breeding/Biotechnology$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/L24060 606 $aForestry$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/L22008 606 $aConíferes$2thub 606 $aGenètica vegetal$2thub 608 $aLlibres electrònics$2thub 615 0$aPlant genetics. 615 0$aPlant breeding. 615 0$aForests and forestry. 615 14$aPlant Genetics and Genomics. 615 24$aPlant Breeding/Biotechnology. 615 24$aForestry. 615 7$aConíferes. 615 7$aGenètica vegetal 676 $a634.956 676 $a634.9752 702 $aPorth$b Ilga M$4edt$4http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/edt 702 $aDe la Torre$b Amanda R$4edt$4http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/edt 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910416103303321 996 $aThe Spruce Genome$91928377 997 $aUNINA