LEADER 04540nam 22006975 450 001 9910412146903321 005 20250609111500.0 010 $a9783030489007 010 $a3030489000 024 7 $a10.1007/978-3-030-48900-7 035 $a(CKB)4100000011363754 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC6274769 035 $a(DE-He213)978-3-030-48900-7 035 $a(PPN)255258879 035 $a(Perlego)3480982 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC6273871 035 $a(EXLCZ)994100000011363754 100 $a20200729d2020 u| 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcnu|||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aLearning and Development Effectiveness in Organisations $eAn Integrated Systems-Informed Model of Effectiveness /$fby Thomas N. Garavan, Fergal O'Brien, James Duggan, Claire Gubbins, Yanqing Lai, Ronan Carbery, Sinead Heneghan, Ronnie Lannon, Maura Sheehan, Kirsteen Grant 205 $a1st ed. 2020. 210 1$aCham :$cSpringer International Publishing :$cImprint: Palgrave Macmillan,$d2020. 215 $a1 online resource (XIX, 178 p.), illustrations 311 08$a9783030488994 311 08$a3030488993 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aChapter One: Introduction -- Chapter Two: Definitions and the Evolution of Learning and Development Research and Practice -- Chapter Three: Theoretical Perspectives and Context of Learning and Development Effectiveness in Organisations -- Chapter Four: A Model of Learning and Development Effectiveness in Organisations -- Chapter Five: The Current State of Research on Trainer Effectiveness -- Chapter Six: Suggestions for Research and Practice. 330 $aThis book offers an integrated and contextualised framework for learning and development (L&D) effectiveness that addresses both the nature of L&D and its antecedents and outcomes in organisations. Scholars and practitioners alike have recognised the important role that L&D plays in organisations, where the development of human capital is an essential component of individual employability, career advancement, organisational performance, and competitive advantage. The development of employees' knowledge, skills, and attitudes constitutes one of the most important HR challenges that organisations face. The evidence indicates that organisations continue to invest in L&D programmes as part of their HR strategy. In addition, there has been an enormous growth in research on L&D in organisations; however, there is some ambiguity concerning the effectiveness of these activities and it largely remains unclear how they can be best implemented. This book seeks to address this gap in the literature. The authors propose a framework for L&D effectiveness based on key findings from reviews, empirical research, and meta-analyses, as well as previously established theoretical frameworks within the field. Combining theory and practice, the new framework this book offers provides key guidance for L&D practitioners and researches interested in the area. 606 $aPersonnel management 606 $aStrategic planning 606 $aLeadership 606 $aHuman Resource Development 606 $aBusiness Strategy and Leadership 615 0$aPersonnel management. 615 0$aStrategic planning. 615 0$aLeadership. 615 14$aHuman Resource Development. 615 24$aBusiness Strategy and Leadership. 676 $a658.3124 676 $a650 700 $aGaravan$b Thomas N.$4aut$4http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/aut$0878628 702 $aO’Brien$b Fergal$4aut$4http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/aut 702 $aDuggan$b James$4aut$4http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/aut 702 $aGubbins$b Claire$4aut$4http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/aut 702 $aLai$b Yanqing$4aut$4http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/aut 702 $aCarbery$b Ronan$4aut$4http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/aut 702 $aHeneghan$b Sinead$4aut$4http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/aut 702 $aLannon$b Ronnie$4aut$4http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/aut 702 $aSheehan$b Maura$4aut$4http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/aut 702 $aGrant$b Kirsteen$4aut$4http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/aut 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910412146903321 996 $aLearning and Development Effectiveness in Organisations$91961617 997 $aUNINA LEADER 04474nam 22005775 450 001 9910350223303321 005 20260810113351.0 010 $a981-13-8433-9 024 7 $a10.1007/978-981-13-8433-2 035 $a(CKB)4100000009158772 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC5855461 035 $a(DE-He213)978-981-13-8433-2 035 $a(PPN)248600028 035 $a(EXLCZ)994100000009158772 100 $a20190820d2019 u| 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcnu|||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aIn Vivo Inhalation Toxicity Screening Methods for Manufactured Nanomaterials /$fedited by Toru Takebayashi, Robert Landsiedel, Masashi Gamo 205 $a1st ed. 2019. 210 1$aSingapore :$cSpringer Nature Singapore :$cImprint: Springer,$d2019. 215 $a1 online resource (221 pages) 225 1 $aCurrent Topics in Environmental Health and Preventive Medicine,$x2364-8341 311 08$a981-13-8432-0 327 $a1 The role of in vivo screening studies in assessing manufactured nanomaterials -- Part 1 Short Term Inhalation Study -- 2. The short-term inhalation study (STIS) as a range finder and screening tool in a tiered grouping strategy -- 3. Use of short-term inhalation study to obtain initial hazard data and prepare for subacute and subchronic inhalation studies, and toxicokinetic studies -- 4. Subchronic inhalation Toxicity Study with a Vapor Grown Carbon Nanofiber in Male and Female Rats (OECD 413) – Does nanofiber exposure have adverse impacts on the cardiovascular system? -- Part 2 Intratracheal Administration Study -- 5. Comparison of responses in rat lung following inhalation and intratracheal administration of nanoparticles -- 6. Standardization of intratracheal instillation study of manufactured nanomaterials -- 7. Sample preparation and the chracterization for Intratracheal Administration -- 8. Development of intra-tracheal intra-pulmonary spraying (TIPS) as an alternative assay method for testing chronic toxicity and carcinogenic potential of multiwall carbon nanotubes -- 9. Equivalence Criteria for Nanomaterials Developed from Results of a Comparative Study using Intratracheal Administration -- 10. Toxicokinetics of nano materials after the intratracheal administration -- 11. In Vitro Alveolar Epithelial Models toward the Prediction of Cytotoxicity Tests and Translocation Studies of Nanoparticles. . 330 $aThis edited volume discusses the short-term inhalation study (STIS) and intratracheal administration, the two major in vivo inhalation-toxicity screening methods, which play an important role in efficient hazard evaluation. It also provides a general overview of the inhalation toxicity of nanomaterials and related issues. For each screening method, it provides up-to-date information on the test procedures, interpretation of the test results, useful applications, and related technologies. In view of the increasing variety of nanomaterials in practical use, the book offers a basis for building a framework for grouping and read-across assessments of nanomaterials. With contributions by academic and industrial experts, In vivo Inhalation Toxicity Screening Methods for Manufactured Nanomaterials is a pragmatic reference resource for readers who are responsible for assessing the safety of nanomaterials in R&D and business, as well as researchers. 410 0$aCurrent Topics in Environmental Health and Preventive Medicine,$x2364-8341 606 $aMedicine, Preventive 606 $aHealth promotion 606 $aPublic health administration 606 $aPharmacology 606 $aHealth Promotion and Disease Prevention 606 $aHealth Administration 606 $aPharmacology 615 0$aMedicine, Preventive. 615 0$aHealth promotion. 615 0$aPublic health administration. 615 0$aPharmacology. 615 14$aHealth Promotion and Disease Prevention. 615 24$aHealth Administration. 615 24$aPharmacology. 676 $a338.476205 702 $aTakebayashi$b Toru$4edt$4http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/edt 702 $aLandsiedel$b Robert$4edt$4http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/edt 702 $aGamo$b Masashi$4edt$4http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/edt 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910350223303321 996 $aIn Vivo Inhalation Toxicity Screening Methods for Manufactured Nanomaterials$91736169 997 $aUNINA