LEADER 03611nam 22005415 450 001 9910409996203321 005 20200630111431.0 010 $a3-030-44645-X 024 7 $a10.1007/978-3-030-44645-1 035 $a(CKB)4100000011263831 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC6208489 035 $a(DE-He213)978-3-030-44645-1 035 $a(EXLCZ)994100000011263831 100 $a20200522d2020 u| 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcnu|||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aInvestigations into the Trans Self and Moore's Paradox /$fby Linda A. W. Brakel 205 $a1st ed. 2020. 210 1$aCham :$cSpringer International Publishing :$cImprint: Palgrave Macmillan,$d2020. 215 $a1 online resource (x, 176 pages) 311 $a3-030-44644-1 327 $a1. Introduction -- Section One: Extant Philosophical Views of Self -- 2. Four Classical Philosophical Views of Self -- 3. Modern Philosophical Views of Self -- 4. Selected Contemporary Gender-Theorists' Views: Where is the Self? 5 -- Section Two: Biological Considerations -- 6. A Proper-Function Account of Gender and Trans-Gender: From Philosophical Views to Biological Matters -- 7. Brain Studies: Trans Persons and Fish -- 8.Section Three: Future Investigations -- 9. Experimental Philosophy (X-Phi) Studies -- 10. Summary and Conclusions. . 330 $aThis book explores how the trans phenomenon can challenge the existing concept of the Self and its nature. The catalyst is Moore?s Paradox: can a trans person coherently state ?I am a girl but I don?t believe that?? More deeply, three fundamental philosophical questions arise, of ontological, epistemological, and conceptual significance: what Self understands that the natal-gender is ?wrong?? How does the trans person know that the natal-gender is ?wrong? and what counts as evidence? And finally, how does this effect the concept of Self itself? Seeking answers, Brakel considers various theories of the Self, including classical accounts, modern views, and models developed by selected gender theorists. The book then takes a biological turn, first developing an evolutionary proper-function analysis of gender and trans-gender and subsequently proposing the possibility of a new ontological phenotype. With a review of cutting-edge neuroscientific research conducted over the last twenty-five years, Brakel propels this timely and important investigation toward the future, using experimental philosophy empirical studies adapted from classic thought experiments on the nature of the Self. . 606 $aPhilosophy of mind 606 $aPsychology 606 $aBiology?Philosophy 606 $aPhilosophy of Mind$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/E31000 606 $aPsychology, general$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/Y00007 606 $aPhilosophy of Biology$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/E34010 615 0$aPhilosophy of mind. 615 0$aPsychology. 615 0$aBiology?Philosophy. 615 14$aPhilosophy of Mind. 615 24$aPsychology, general. 615 24$aPhilosophy of Biology. 676 $a306.768 676 $a100 700 $aBrakel$b Linda A. W$4aut$4http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/aut$0477134 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910409996203321 996 $aInvestigations into the Trans Self and Moore's Paradox$92266241 997 $aUNINA