LEADER 05587nam 2200661Ia 450 001 9910455266903321 005 20200520144314.0 010 $a981-283-272-6 035 $a(CKB)1000000000767604 035 $a(EBL)1193495 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000519432 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)12209524 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000519432 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10497870 035 $a(PQKB)10751757 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC1193495 035 $a(WSP)00001476 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL1193495 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10688071 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL498417 035 $a(OCoLC)833155855 035 $a(EXLCZ)991000000000767604 100 $a20090512d2008 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aPhysics of the sun and its atmosphere$b[electronic resource] $eproceedings of the National Workshop (India) on "Recent Advances in Solar Physics" : Meerut College, Meerut, India, 7-10 November, 2006 /$feditors, B.N. Dwivedi, U. Narain 210 $aHackensack, NJ ;$aSingapore $cWorld Scientific$dc2008 215 $a1 online resource (296 p.) 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a981-283-271-8 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references. 327 $aPreface; Acknowledgements; CONTENTS; Chapter 1: Recent Advances in Solar Physics B.N. Dwivedi; 1.1. Introduction; 1.2. Main Contents; 1.3. Concluding Remarks; Chapter 2: Overview of the Sun S.S. Hasan; 2.1. Introduction; 2.2. Internal Processes; 2.2.1. Helioseismology and rotation; 2.2.2. Magnetic field generation; 2.3. Solar Magnetism; 2.3.1. Quiet Sun magnetism; 2.3.2. Sunspots; 2.3.2.1. Structure; 2.3.2.2. Solar cycle; 2.3.3. Active regions; 2.4. Processes in the Corona; 2.4.1. Eruptive phenomena; 2.4.1.1. Flares; 2.4.1.2. Coronal Mass Ejections (CMEs); 2.4.2. Other phenomena 327 $a2.5. Future PerspectivesReferences; Chapter 3: Seismic View of the Sun S.M. Chitre and B.N. Dwivedi; 3.1. Introduction; 3.2. Solar Neutrinos; 3.3. Seismic Sun; 3.4. Inconstant Sun; Acknowledgements; References; Chapter 4: Solar Magnetism P. Venkatakrishnan and S. Gosain; INTRODUCTION; PART 1. FUNDAMENTALS; 4.1. Sunspots and the Eleven Year Sunspot Cycle; 4.2. Magnetic Cycle; 4.3. Basic MHD; 4.4. MHD Approximation; 4.5. Solar Dynamo; 4.6. Force-free Fields; 4.7. Solar Eruptions; 4.8. Coronal Mass Ejections; PART 2. MEASUREMENT TECHNIQUES; 4.9. Polarization of Light; 4.10. Zeeman Effect 327 $a4.11. Hanle Effect4.12. Solar Magnetographs; 4.13. GONG Magnetograph; 4.14. USO Solar Vector Magnetograph; 4.15. Future Directions; References; Chapter 5: Waves and Oscillations in the Solar Atmosphere R. Erde?lyi; 1. Introduction; 1.1. Importance of Atmospheric Magnetism; 1.2. Atmospheric Heating Mechanisms; 2. Equations of Ideal and Dissipative MHD; 2.1. Linear MHD Equations; 2.2. MHD Waves in Ideal Uniform Plasmas; 2.3. MHD Waves in Ideal Inhomogeneous Plasmas; 2.3.1. MHD waves at magnetic interface; 2.3.2. Waves in magnetic slab; 2.3.3. MHD waves in magnetic cylinder 327 $a2.3.4. MHD waves in magnetically twisted cylinder2.3.5. MHD oscillations in annular magnetic cylinders; 2.4. Magneto-Seismology: Inhomogeneous Magnetic Field; 2.4.1. Magnetic field and plasma density equilibrium; 2.4.2. Governing equation and analysis; 2.5. Mechanism of Resonant Absorption; 2.6. Process of Phase Mixing; 3. MHD Waves in the Lower Solar Atmosphere; 3.1. Magneto-Seismology in the Lower Boundary Layer; 3.2. Wave Leakage from Photosphere; 3.2.1. Global resonant acoustic waves in a stratified atmosphere; 3.3. Propagating Waves into Corona; 3.3.1. Observations of progressive waves 327 $a3.3.2. Source of progressive waves4. Where Magneto-Seismology and the Coronal Heating Enigma Meet; 4.1. Inversion and Diagnostics with MHD Waves; 5. Summary; Acknowledgments; References; Chapter 6: VUV Spectroscopy of Solar Plasma A. Mohan; 6.1. Introduction; 6.2. Atomic Processes; 6.2.1. Emission lines; 6.2.2. Coronal model approximation; 6.3. Plasma Diagnostics; 6.3.1. Electron density diagnostics; 6.3.2. Electron temperature diagnostics; 6.4. Nitrogen-Like Ions; 6.4.1. Effects of different processes on level populations; 6.4.2. Result and discussion 327 $a6.5. FIP Effect Measurements in the Off-Limb Corona 330 $aThis book presents a pedagogical, updated and modern view of the Sun from its interior to its exterior as well as the Sun-Earth system. Written by eminent scientists in solar physics, the chapters deal with recent advances in solar physics, seismic Sun, solar magnetic field, waves and oscillations, spectroscopic diagnostics of solar plasmas, partially ionized lower atmosphere, coronal heating, coronal mass ejections, radio Sun, solar wind, and the Sun-Earth system. Each chapter is fully illustrated and has a comprehensive reference list. The book covers all major topics in solar physics, and p 606 $aSolar activity$vCongresses 606 $aSolar atmosphere$vCongresses 607 $aSun$vCongresses 608 $aElectronic books. 615 0$aSolar activity 615 0$aSolar atmosphere 676 $a523.7 701 $aDwivedi$b B. 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Biology of Breast Cancer Metastasis and Importance of the Analysis of CTCs -- Epithelial-Mesenchymal Plasticity in Circulating Tumor Cells, the Precursors of Metastasis -- Disseminated Tumor Cells and Dormancy in Breast Cancer Progression -- Methodology for the Isolation and Analysis of CTCs -- Advances in the Characterization of Circulating Tumor Cells in Metastatic Breast Cancer: Single Cell Analyses and Interactions, and Patient-derived Models for Drug Testing -- Circulating Tumor Cells (CTCs) Heterogeneity in Metastatic Breast Cancer: Different Approaches for Different Needs -- Relevance of CTC Clusters in Breast Cancer Metastasis -- Epigenetics of Circulating Tumor Cells in Breast Cancer -- Circulating Tumor Cells: Applications for Early Breast Cancer -- Clinical Relevance and Therapeutic Application of CTCs in Advanced Breast Cancer. . 330 $aThis book compiles the latest research and key findings about the role of circulating tumor cells (CTCs) in Breast Cancer progression, both from the research and clinical standpoint. Based on latest advancements, the content of the book is set out to provide a clear overview about the biology and use of CTCs as a tool for the monitoring and management of breast cancer patients. This work covers basic concepts about the process of metastasis, the biology of CTCs and their potential applications as a biomarker in breast cancer. It will enable readers to delve into the process of epithelial-mesenchymal plasticity (EMP), mechanisms and clinical implications of tumor cell dormancy and minimal residual disease, and into the phenotypical and molecular heterogeneity of CTCs and CTC clusters, including the epigenetic characterization of CTCs. Readers will find out about the key technologies used for the isolation of CTCs as well as the latest advances towards the characterization of CTCs, involving single cell analyses and patient-derived models. It will discuss the evidences about the use of CTCs as a tool to monitor breast cancer progression and therapy response, as well as to unravel mechanisms of resistance to therapy and to identify new therapeutic targets favoring the development of novel anticancer drugs. Lastly, it will discuss ongoing clinical trials and try to foresee the future of CTCs in terms of clinical application and implementation in the clinical routine. 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