LEADER 01054nam--2200361---450- 001 990002093220203316 005 20090304171606.0 035 $a000209322 035 $aUSA01000209322 035 $a(ALEPH)000209322USA01 035 $a000209322 100 $a20041019d1970----km-y0itay0103----ba 101 0 $aeng 102 $aUS 105 $a||||||||001yy 200 1 $aBeyond economics$eessays on society, religion and ethics$fHenneth E. Boulding 210 $aMichigan [etc.]$cPaperbacks$d1970 215 $aX, 302 p.$d21 cm 410 0$12001 454 1$12001 461 1$1001-------$12001 676 $a306.3 700 1$aBOULDING,$bKenneth Ewart$f<1910-1993>$0291145 801 0$aIT$bsalbc$gISBD 912 $a990002093220203316 951 $a306.3 BOU 1 (IEP VIII 296)$b13917 E.C.$cIEP$d00200978 959 $aBK 969 $aECO 979 $aSIAVER$b90$c20041019$lUSA01$h1721 979 $aRSIAV4$b90$c20090304$lUSA01$h1716 979 $aPATRY$b90$c20150508$lUSA01$h0944 996 $aBeyond economics$91037598 997 $aUNISA LEADER 03874nam 22006015 450 001 9910409677803321 005 20200630145310.0 010 $a3-030-39691-6 024 7 $a10.1007/978-3-030-39691-6 035 $a(CKB)4100000010770855 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC6154437 035 $a(DE-He213)978-3-030-39691-6 035 $a(EXLCZ)994100000010770855 100 $a20200330d2020 u| 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcnu|||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aAnalytical Theory of Democracy $eHistory, Mathematics and Applications /$fby Andranik Tangian 205 $a1st ed. 2020. 210 1$aCham :$cSpringer International Publishing :$cImprint: Springer,$d2020. 215 $a1 online resource (1,057 pages) 225 1 $aStudies in Choice and Welfare,$x1614-0311 311 $a3-030-39690-8 327 $aHistory -- Mathematics -- Applications. 330 $aThis book operationalizes the idea of political representation, which is fundamental to modern democracies. Both individual representatives and representative bodies are evaluated using the indices of popularity (the average percentage of the population whose opinion is represented on topical policy issues) and universality (the percentage of issues for which the prevailing public opinion is represented). Viewed as objective functions, these indices can aid in the search for optimal representatives and representative bodies. By replacing the consistency analysis of the social choice axioms with the calculation of the best compromises, the paradoxes of social choice, such as those of Condorcet and Arrow, can be overcome. These indices also form the core of an alternative election method that is aimed at enhancing policy representation ? a recent concept of political representation, which is not supported by the conventional voting systems shaped during the American and French Revolutions. This method is tested in a series of election experiments that focus on implementation details. In addition, non-societal applications such as MCDM, finance or traffic control are considered, where the objects that reflect the properties or behavior of other objects are regarded as their ?representatives.? Given its scope, the book will appeal to political scientists, economists and operations researchers, as well as to politicians interested in improving democratic performance and electoral system design. 410 0$aStudies in Choice and Welfare,$x1614-0311 606 $aWelfare economics 606 $aDemocracy 606 $aGame theory 606 $aEconomics 606 $aSocial Choice/Welfare Economics/Public Choice/Political Economy$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/W31020 606 $aDemocracy$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/911050 606 $aGame Theory, Economics, Social and Behav. Sciences$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/M13011 606 $aEconomic Theory/Quantitative Economics/Mathematical Methods$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/W29000 615 0$aWelfare economics. 615 0$aDemocracy. 615 0$aGame theory. 615 0$aEconomics. 615 14$aSocial Choice/Welfare Economics/Public Choice/Political Economy. 615 24$aDemocracy. 615 24$aGame Theory, Economics, Social and Behav. Sciences. 615 24$aEconomic Theory/Quantitative Economics/Mathematical Methods. 676 $a320.0151 700 $aTangian$b Andranik$4aut$4http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/aut$0928053 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910409677803321 996 $aAnalytical Theory of Democracy$92085034 997 $aUNINA