LEADER 05916nam 22011055 450 001 9910788372403321 005 20230207214957.0 010 $a0-8147-8980-3 024 7 $a10.18574/9780814789803 035 $a(CKB)3170000000046625 035 $a(EBL)866066 035 $a(OCoLC)779828394 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000605782 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11417635 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000605782 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10579701 035 $a(PQKB)10390843 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC866066 035 $a(OCoLC)794698896 035 $a(MdBmJHUP)muse10249 035 $a(DE-B1597)547391 035 $a(DE-B1597)9780814789803 035 $a(EXLCZ)993170000000046625 100 $a20200723h20092009 fg 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurnn#---|un|u 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aBodies of War $eWorld War I and the Politics of Commemoration in America, 1919-1933 /$fLisa M. Budreau 210 1$aNew York, NY :$cNew York University Press,$d[2009] 210 4$dİ2009 215 $a1 online resource (336 p.) 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 0 $a0-8147-2518-X 311 0 $a0-8147-9990-6 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $tFront matter --$tContents --$t?Pilgrims,? from Rhymes of a Red-Cross Man --$tPreface --$tAcknowledgments --$tAbbreviations --$tMap of ABMC Cemeteries and Monuments --$tIntroduction --$t1. The Journey?s End --$t2. Origins --$t3. A Daunting Pledge --$t4. Charon?s Price --$t5. A Problem of Policy --$t6. Make Way for Democracy! --$t7. Troubled Waters --$t8. Bringing Them Home --$t9. Republican Motherhood Thrives --$t10. A Star of Recognition --$t11. A Reluctant Giant --$t12. A Commission Is Born --$t13. Sacred Space and Strife --$t14. We the People --$t15. Americans Make Waves --$t16. A Country for Heroes? --$t17. Pilgrim or Tourist? --$t18. Commemoration or Celebration? --$t19. Pilgrims? Progress --$t20. Mothers and Politics --$t21. Mathilda?s Victory --$t22. Stars of Black and Gold --$t23. Highballs on the High Seas --$t24. A Personal Experience --$tEpilogue --$tNotes --$tSelected Bibliography --$tIndex --$tAbout the Author 330 $aThe United States lost thousands of troops during World War I, and the government gave next-of-kin a choice about what to do with their fallen loved ones: ship them home for burial or leave them permanently in Europe, in makeshift graves that would be eventually transformed into cemeteries in France, Belgium, and England. World War I marked the first war in which the United States government and military took full responsibility for the identification, burial, and memorialization of those killed in battle, and as a result, the process of burying and remembering the dead became intensely political. The government and military attempted to create a patriotic consensus on the historical memory of World War I in which war dead were not only honored but used as a symbol to legitimize America?s participation in a war not fully supported by all citizens.The saga of American soldiers killed in World War I and the efforts of the living to honor them is a neglected component of United States military history, and in this fascinating yet often macabre account, Lisa M. Budreau unpacks the politics and processes of the competing interest groups involved in the three core components of commemoration: repatriation, remembrance, and return. She also describes how relatives of the fallen made pilgrimages to French battlefields, attended largely by American Legionnaires and the Gold Star Mothers, a group formed by mothers of sons killed in World War I, which exists to this day. 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