LEADER 06453nam 2201849z- 450 001 9910404079603321 005 20210212 010 $a3-03928-886-5 035 $a(CKB)4100000011302342 035 $a(oapen)https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/60358 035 $a(oapen)doab60358 035 $a(EXLCZ)994100000011302342 100 $a20202102d2020 |y 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurmn|---annan 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 00$aSustainable Utilization of Metals: Processing, Recovery and Recycling 210 $cMDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute$d2020 215 $a1 online resource (388 p.) 311 08$a3-03928-885-7 330 $aThe high demand for advanced metallic materials raises the need for an extensive recycling of metals and such a sustainable use of raw materials. ""Sustainable Utilization of Metals - Processing, Recovery and Recycling"" comprises the latest scientific achievements in efficient production of metals and such addresses sustainable resource use as part of the circular economy strategy. This policy drives the present contributions, aiming on the recirculation of EoL-streams such as Waste Electric and Electronic Equipment (WEEE), multi-metal alloys or composite materials back into metal production. This needs a holistic approach, resulting in the maximal avoidance of waste. Considering both aspects, circular economy and material design, recovery and use of minor metals play an essential role, since their importance for technological applications often goes along with a lack of supply on the world market. Additionally, their ignoble character and low concentration in recycling materials cause an insufficient recycling rate of these metals, awarding them the status of "critical metals". In order to minimize losses and energy consumption, this issue explores concepts for the optimization concerning the interface between mechanical and thermal pre-treatment and metallurgical processes. Such new approaches in material design, structural engineering and substitution are provided in the chapters. 517 $aSustainable Utilization of Metals 610 $aalkaline leaching 610 $aaluminium purification 610 $aaluminum alloy 610 $aammonium scandium hexafluoride 610 $aanti-solvent crystallization 610 $abasic oxygen furnace 610 $abattery pre-treatment 610 $abauxite residue 610 $aBayan Obo 610 $aBayer process 610 $ablast furnace 610 $acarbothermal reduction 610 $acavitation 610 $acementation 610 $acerium 610 $acharacterization 610 $achemical equilibrium diagram 610 $acircular economy 610 $acirculation 610 $aclosed-loop circulation 610 $acold-bonded briquettes 610 $acondensation 610 $acopper 610 $acopper removal 610 $acryogenic pre-treatment 610 $adesulfurization 610 $adimethyl sulfoxide 610 $adisplays 610 $adust 610 $adynamic material flow model 610 $adysprosium 610 $aelectric arc furnace 610 $aelectrodeposition 610 $aelectrolytic lodes and scrapings 610 $aelectrolytic manganese 610 $aenrichment of Ti 610 $aenvironmentally friendly process 610 $afines 610 $aflash smelting 610 $aflotation 610 $agallium 610 $aglass polishing waste 610 $agold 610 $agravity separation 610 $ahalogenation 610 $ahydrometallurgy 610 $aindium 610 $aindustrial residue 610 $aindustry sector 610 $aintermetallic formation 610 $aionic liquids 610 $airon removal 610 $ajarosite 610 $ajarosite residue 610 $akarst bauxite 610 $akinetics 610 $alanthanum 610 $alaterites 610 $aleaching 610 $aLi-ion battery 610 $alifetime of steel 610 $amagnesium 610 $amanganese 610 $amaterial flow analysis 610 $amelting behavior 610 $ametal recovery 610 $ametallurgy 610 $amicrowave assisted pyrolysis 610 $an/a 610 $aNdFeB magnets 610 $anegative activation energy 610 $aneodymium 610 $aNMC batteries 610 $aoxygen-depolarized cathodes 610 $aphysical separation 610 $apolishing waste 610 $apolythermal section 610 $aprecipitation 610 $apreparation for recovery 610 $aprocess development 610 $apyrolysis 610 $apyrometallurgy 610 $arare earth elements 610 $arare earths 610 $arare-earths 610 $arecycling 610 $arecycling potential 610 $arecycling rate 610 $ared mud 610 $areduction of Co 610 $aREE-Nb-Fe ore 610 $arefining 610 $areuse 610 $arheorefining 610 $ascandium 610 $ascandium recovery 610 $aselective extraction 610 $aselective precipitation 610 $aseparation 610 $asilver 610 $asilver leaching 610 $asimultaneous recovery 610 $aslag valorization 610 $asludge 610 $asmartphone 610 $asolvent extraction 610 $aspent catalysts 610 $asteel scrap 610 $asteelmaking dust 610 $asuper-gravity 610 $asustainable development 610 $athermal treatment 610 $athermodynamics 610 $aTin recovery 610 $atitanium recovery 610 $atrace elements 610 $atramp element 610 $aultra-high purity 610 $avacuum distillation 610 $avanadium 610 $avolatilization 610 $awaste utilization 610 $aWPCB 610 $aWPCBs 610 $ayttrium 610 $azinc 610 $aZinc 610 $azinc recycling 700 $aFriedrich$b Bernd$4auth$0307173 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910404079603321 996 $aSustainable Utilization of Metals: Processing, Recovery and Recycling$93039219 997 $aUNINA