LEADER 00947nam0-2200277 --450 001 9910402157703321 005 20200629121933.0 010 $a978-88-548-9221-7 100 $a20200629d2016----km y0itay50 ba 101 0 $aita 102 $aIT 105 $ay 001yy 200 1 $a<>aspirazione a una vita pił bella$ela marcia giovanile cristiana del nazionalismo (1898-1925)$fSergio Apruzzese 210 $aAriccia$cAracne$d2016 215 $a609 p.$d24 cm 225 1 $a<>cannocchiale dello storico. 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Introduction; II. The Chicago Plan in the History of Monetary Thought; A. Government versus Private Control over Money Issuance; B. The Chicago Plan; III. The Model under the Current Monetary System; A. Banks; B. Lending Technologies; C. Transactions Cost Technologies; D. Equity Ownership and Dividends; E. Unconstrained Households; F. Constrained Households; G. Unions; H. Manufacturers; I. Capital Goods Producers; J. Capital Investment Funds; K. Government; 1. Monetary Policy; 2. Prudential Policy; 3. Fiscal Policy; 4. Government Budget Constraint; L. Market Clearing 327 $aIV. The Model under the Chicago PlanA. Banks; B. Households; C. Manufacturers; D. Government; 1. Monetary Policy; 2. Prudential Policy; 3. Fiscal Policy; 4. Government Budget Constraint; 5. Controlling Boom-Bust Cycles - Additional Considerations; V. Calibration; VI. Transition to the Chicago Plan; VII. Credit Booms and Busts Pre-Transition and Post-Transition; VIII. Conclusion; References; Figures; 1. Changes in Bank Balance Sheet in Transition Period (percent of GDP); 2. Changes in Government Balance Sheet in Transition Period (percent of GDP) 327 $a3. Changes in Bank Balance Sheet - Details (percent of GDP)4. Transition to Chicago Plan - Bank Balance Sheets; 5. Transition to Chicago Plan - Main Macroeconomic Variables; 6. Transition to Chicago Plan - Fiscal Variables; 7. Business Cycle Properties Pre-Transition versus Post-Transition 330 3 $aAt the height of the Great Depression a number of leading U.S. economists advanced a proposal for monetary reform that became known as the Chicago Plan. It envisaged the separation of the monetary and credit functions of the banking system, by requiring 100% reserve backing for deposits. Irving Fisher (1936) claimed the following advantages for this plan: (1) Much better control of a major source of business cycle fluctuations, sudden increases and contractions of bank credit and of the supply of bank-created money. (2) Complete elimination of bank runs. (3) Dramatic reduction of the (net) public debt. (4) Dramatic reduction of private debt, as money creation no longer requires simultaneous debt creation. We study these claims by embedding a comprehensive and carefully calibrated model of the banking system in a DSGE model of the U.S. economy. We find support for all four of Fisher's claims. Furthermore, output gains approach 10 percent, and steady state inflation can drop to zero without posing problems for the conduct of monetary policy. 410 0$aIMF Working Papers; Working Paper ;$vNo. 2012/202 606 $aBanking law$zUnited States 606 $aBanks and banking$zUnited States 606 $aAccounting$2imf 606 $aAsset requirements$2imf 606 $aBank credit$2imf 606 $aBanking$2imf 606 $aBanks and Banking$2imf 606 $aBanks and banking$2imf 606 $aBanks$2imf 606 $aCapital adequacy requirements$2imf 606 $aCredit$2imf 606 $aDebt Management$2imf 606 $aDebt$2imf 606 $aDebts, Public$2imf 606 $aDepository Institutions$2imf 606 $aFinance$2imf 606 $aFinance, Public$2imf 606 $aFinancial Institutions and Services: Government Policy and Regulation$2imf 606 $aFinancial institutions$2imf 606 $aFinancial Markets and the Macroeconomy$2imf 606 $aFinancial reporting, financial statements$2imf 606 $aFinancial services law & regulation$2imf 606 $aFinancial statements$2imf 606 $aIndustries: Financial Services$2imf 606 $aLoans$2imf 606 $aMicro Finance Institutions$2imf 606 $aMonetary economics$2imf 606 $aMonetary Policy$2imf 606 $aMonetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit: General$2imf 606 $aMoney and Monetary Policy$2imf 606 $aMoney$2imf 606 $aMortgages$2imf 606 $aPublic Administration$2imf 606 $aPublic debt$2imf 606 $aPublic finance & taxation$2imf 606 $aPublic Finance$2imf 606 $aPublic financial management (PFM)$2imf 606 $aPublic Sector Accounting and Audits$2imf 606 $aSovereign Debt$2imf 607 $aUnited States$2imf 615 0$aBanking law 615 0$aBanks and banking 615 7$aAccounting 615 7$aAsset requirements 615 7$aBank credit 615 7$aBanking 615 7$aBanks and Banking 615 7$aBanks and banking 615 7$aBanks 615 7$aCapital adequacy requirements 615 7$aCredit 615 7$aDebt Management 615 7$aDebt 615 7$aDebts, Public 615 7$aDepository Institutions 615 7$aFinance 615 7$aFinance, Public 615 7$aFinancial Institutions and Services: Government Policy and Regulation 615 7$aFinancial institutions 615 7$aFinancial Markets and the Macroeconomy 615 7$aFinancial reporting, financial statements 615 7$aFinancial services law & regulation 615 7$aFinancial statements 615 7$aIndustries: Financial Services 615 7$aLoans 615 7$aMicro Finance Institutions 615 7$aMonetary economics 615 7$aMonetary Policy 615 7$aMonetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit: General 615 7$aMoney and Monetary Policy 615 7$aMoney 615 7$aMortgages 615 7$aPublic Administration 615 7$aPublic debt 615 7$aPublic finance & taxation 615 7$aPublic Finance 615 7$aPublic financial management (PFM) 615 7$aPublic Sector Accounting and Audits 615 7$aSovereign Debt 676 $a332.1/52 700 $aKumhof$b Michael$01815645 701 $aBenes$b Jaromir$0866239 801 0$bDcWaIMF 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910961226103321 996 $aThe Chicago Plan Revisited$94371709 997 $aUNINA LEADER 04777nam 22006254a 450 001 9910969888503321 005 20251116174155.0 010 $a1-280-85917-2 010 $a9786610859177 010 $a90-474-0439-4 010 $a1-4337-0590-7 024 7 $a10.1163/9789047404392 035 $a(CKB)1000000000335028 035 $a(EBL)280779 035 $a(OCoLC)191940043 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000118451 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11139588 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000118451 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10052251 035 $a(PQKB)10629350 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC280779 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL280779 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10171631 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL85917 035 $a(nllekb)BRILL9789047404392 035 $a(EXLCZ)991000000000335028 100 $a20040513d2004 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 14$aThe case of rhyme versus reason $eIbn al-Rumi and his poetics in context /$fby Robert C. McKinney 205 $a1st ed. 210 $aLeiden ;$aBoston, MA $cBrill$d2004 215 $a1 online resource (676 p.) 225 1 $aBrill studies in Middle Eastern literatures,$x1571-5183 ;$vv. 28 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 08$a90-04-13010-1 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references (p. [599]-620) and indexes. 327 $aAcknowledgments; General Notes; Preface; Ibn al-Rumi, The Poet; 1-A Birth, Family, Education, Intellectual Orientation, Death; 1-B The Poet's Persona as Constructed, Interpreted and Preserved by Later Generations in the Akhbar; 1-C The Poet's Reception; 1-D The ""Greek Thesis""; 1-E The Case of Rhyme vs. Reason (Opening Statement); Ibn al-Rumi, The Times; 2-A Introduction; 2-B The Translation Movement; 2-C The Munazarah; 2-D Passive Reception of the Hellenic Legacy vs. Active and Creative Appropriation; 2-E The Immediate Literary and Intellectual Environment; The Argument 327 $aAl-'Aqqad's Assertions2-A The Worship of Life; 2-B The Love of Nature; 2-C Personification; The Influence of the Times on the Themes of Ibn al-Rumi's Poetry; 3-A The Subjects Treated in His Poems; 3-B The Poet's Keen Interest in Word Derivation (al-Ishtiqaq) and Fondness for Puns and Wordplay; 3-C Arguing both Sides of an Issue; Making the Weaker Cause the Stronger; Making the True False and the False True; 3-D The Literary Munazarah; Contemporary Influences on the Poet's Stylistics; 4-A Introduction; 4-B The Phenomenon of Istiqsa"" al-Ma'ani and the Resulting Characteristic of Tul al-Nafas 327 $a4-C The Syllogistic Character of Certain of his Poems, or Sections of his Poems4-D The Poetic Movement from the General to the Specific (Mujmal Mufassal ); 4-E The Relationship of the Poet's Style to the Nascent Art of Prose Composition (al-Insha', al-Tarasul, al-Kitabah); 4-F The Poet's Argumentative Discourse Strategies; 4-G The Organization of his Qasidahs; 4-H A 3rd/9th Century Munazarah: The Case of Rhyme vs. Reason (Closing Argument); The Background; 1-A The Reception of Poem no. 444, The Mamduh, Stylistic, Artistic and Formal Features of the Poem 327 $a1-B The Panegyric Qasidah Form and the Structure of Poem no. 4441-C The Ideology of Praise; The Nasib; The Madih; The Khatimah; 4-A The Rahil; 4-B Concluding Madih; 4-C The Dedication and Benediction; 4-D Epilogue; Conclusion; Appendix A ""Map"" to Qasidah no. 444; Appendix B Arabic Texts; Works Cited; Index of Ibn al-Rumi's Poems Cited; General Index 330 $aThe poetry of the extremely prolific and versatile 'Abb?sid poet Ibn al-R?m? is examined in this book. Part 1, The Poet, reconstructs the poet's life and times providing the background for Part II, The Poetry, which traces the influences in Ibn al-R?m?'s distinctive poetic style and themes. This provides a glimpse into a rather fluid period in Arabic literary history when the boundary between poetry and prose was becoming increasingly permeable, due to the emergence of the so-called "secretary-poets," and to the prevalence and importance of the mun??arah , or disputation. Part III, The Poem, analyzes the poet's celebrated 282-line poem commemorating the quashing of the Zanj rebellion. The towering architectonics and sophisticated organization of this poem provide an ideal opportunity to explore Ibn al-R?m?'s poetic contribution. 410 0$aBrill studies in Middle Eastern literatures ;$vv. 28. 676 $a891/.5511 700 $aMcKinney$b Robert C.$f1954-$01891425 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910969888503321 996 $aThe case of rhyme versus reason$94534466 997 $aUNINA