LEADER 05845nam 2200793Ia 450 001 9910974092503321 005 20240313014212.0 010 $a9786613906717 010 $a9781283594264 010 $a1283594269 010 $a9789027273697 010 $a9027273693 024 7 $a10.1075/bct.45 035 $a(CKB)2670000000240306 035 $a(EBL)1000271 035 $a(OCoLC)809617691 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000704925 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)12348372 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000704925 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10618444 035 $a(PQKB)10497232 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC1000271 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL1000271 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10593822 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL390671 035 $a(DE-B1597)721027 035 $a(DE-B1597)9789027273697 035 $a(EXLCZ)992670000000240306 100 $a20120404d2012 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 00$aExperimental semiotics $estudies on the emergence and evolution of human communication /$fedited by Bruno Galantucci, Simon Garrod 205 $a1st ed. 210 $aAmsterdam ;$aPhiladelphia $cJohn Benjamins Pub. Co.$d2012 215 $a1 online resource (167 p.) 225 0 $aBenjamins current topics ;$vv. 45 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 08$a9789027202642 311 08$a9027202648 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aExperimental Semiotics; Editorial page; Title page; LCC data; Table of contents; Experimental semiotics; 1. Experimental semiotics: Recent past of a growing discipline; 2. Summary of contributions in this volume; 3. Future directions; Notes; References; Systematicity and arbitrariness in novel communication systems; 1. Introduction; 2. Previous work; 3. Current approach; 4. Experiment; 4.1 Participants; 4.2 Apparatus; 4.3 Stimuli; 4.4 Rules of the game; 4.5 Procedure; 5. Results: An example sign system; 6. Results: Systematicity; 6.1 Measuring systematicity; 6.2 Coding for systematicity 327 $a6.3 Reliability6.4 Results; 6.5 Systematicity discussion; 7. Results: Arbitrariness; 7.1 Procedure; 7.2 Results; 7.3 Arbitrariness discussion; 8. Final discussion; Acknowledgments; Notes; References; Appendix A: Instructions to participants; Appendix B: Instructions for coding systematicity; Can iterated learning explain the emergence of graphical symbols?; 1. Introduction; 2. Theoretical approaches to the evolution of language; 3. Experiments on the evolution of graphical communication; 4. Comparing iterated learning with interactive communication; 4.1 Experiment; 4.2 Participants 327 $a4.3 Task and procedure4.4 Results; 4.4.1 Identification accuracy; 4.4.2 Complexity; 4.4.3 Convergence of signs; 4.5 Discussion; 5. General discussion and conclusions; Acknowledgements; Notes; References; Exploring the cognitive infrastructure of communication; 1. Introduction; 2. The role of conventions; 3. The present study; 4. The Tacit Communication Game; 5. Experiment 1; 5.1 Method; 5.1.1 Participants; 5.1.2 Equipment; 5.1.3 Procedure; 5.1.4 Materials; 5.2 Results; 6. Experiment 2; 6.1 Method; 6.1.1 Participants; 6.1.2 Equipment; 6.1.3 Procedure; 6.1.4 Materials; 6.2 Results 327 $a6.3 TCG communication strategies7. Experiment 3; 7.1 Method; 7.1.1 Participants; 7.1.2 Equipment; 7.1.3 Procedure; 7.1.4 Training; 7.1.5 Materials; 7.2 Results; 8. Summary and conclusions; Acknowledgments; Notes; References; The evolution of communication: Humans may be exceptional; 1. Introduction; 2. The nature of communication; and the two-step hypothesis of its emergence; 3. Three case studies of the emergence of communication; 3.1 Simulated Khepera robots; 3.2 The evolution of animal signals; 3.3 Ontogenetic ritualisation; 4. The Embodied Communication Game; 5. Discussion 327 $aAcknowledgementsReferences; The effects of rapidity of fading on communication systems; 1. Method; 1.1 The game; 1.2 Participants; 2. Results; 2.1 Performance; 2.2 Communicative power; 2.3 Form recombination; 3. Discussion; Notes; References; Investigating how cultural transmission leads to the appearance of design without a designer in human communication systems; 1. Introduction; 2. Design without a designer; 3. Iterated language learning; 4. General methodology; 5. Recent studies; 5.1 The data bottleneck; 5.2 The memory bottleneck; 5.3 Another kind of bottleneck: Forcing expressivity 327 $a5.4 Increasing early transmission fidelity 330 $aIn the early twentieth century, Ferdinand de Saussure envisioned ""a science which studies the role of signs as part of social life"". About a century later, a science has emerged that is very much in the spirit of that envisioned by de Saussure. Researchers who are developing this science, which has been labeled Experimental Semiotics, conduct controlled studies in which human adults develop novel communication systems or impose novel structure on systems provided to them. 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