LEADER 03748nam 22005655 450 001 9910383837903321 005 20200702173234.0 010 $a3-030-37806-3 024 7 $a10.1007/978-3-030-37806-6 035 $a(CKB)4100000010673639 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC6141327 035 $a(DE-He213)978-3-030-37806-6 035 $a(EXLCZ)994100000010673639 100 $a20200317d2020 u| 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcnu|||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aFocus, Evaluativity, and Antonymy $eA Study in the Semantics of Only and its Interaction with Gradable Antonyms /$fby Sam Alxatib 205 $a1st ed. 2020. 210 1$aCham :$cSpringer International Publishing :$cImprint: Springer,$d2020. 215 $a1 online resource (193 pages) 225 1 $aStudies in Linguistics and Philosophy,$x0924-4662 ;$v104 311 $a3-030-37805-5 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aChapter 1. Introduction -- Chapter 2. Only and its inferences -- Chapter 3. The positive morpheme and its interaction with only -- Chapter 4. The proposal -- Chapter 5. Only if, its interaction with POS, and its scalar presupposition -- Chapter 6. Conclusions and extensions. 330 $aThis book uncovers properties of focus association with 'only' by examining the interaction between the particle and bare (or ?evaluative?) gradable terms. Its empirical building blocks are paradigms involving upward-scalar terms like 'few' and 'rarely', and their downward-scalar antonyms 'many' and 'frequently', an area that has not been studied previously in the literature. The empirical claim is that associations of the former type give rise to unexpected readings, and the proposed theoretical explanation draws on the properties of the latter type of association. In presenting the details, the book deconstructs the so-called scalar presupposition of 'only' and derives it from constraints against its vacuous use. This view is then combined with a semantics of the evaluative adjectives 'many' and 'few' to explain why the unavailable (but expected) meanings of the given constructions are unavailable. The attested (but unexpected) readings of 'only+few/rarely' associations are derived from independently motivated LFs in which the degree expressions are existentially closed. Finally, the book provides new findings, based on the core proposal, about 'only if' constructions, and about the interaction between 'only' and other upward-scalar modified numerals (comparatives, and 'at most'). The book thus provides new data and a new theoretical view of the semantic properties of 'only', and connects it to the semantics of gradable expressions. 410 0$aStudies in Linguistics and Philosophy,$x0924-4662 ;$v104 606 $aSemantics 606 $aLanguage and languages?Philosophy 606 $aSyntax 606 $aSemantics$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/N39000 606 $aPhilosophy of Language$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/E26000 606 $aSyntax$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/N45000 615 0$aSemantics. 615 0$aLanguage and languages?Philosophy. 615 0$aSyntax. 615 14$aSemantics. 615 24$aPhilosophy of Language. 615 24$aSyntax. 676 $a423.1 700 $aAlxatib$b Sam$4aut$4http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/aut$0897697 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910383837903321 996 $aFocus, Evaluativity, and Antonymy$92005596 997 $aUNINA