LEADER 03861nam 22006615 450 001 9910373895003321 005 20200704210719.0 010 $a3-030-38125-0 024 7 $a10.1007/978-3-030-38125-7 035 $a(CKB)4100000010118319 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC6026470 035 $a(DE-He213)978-3-030-38125-7 035 $a(PPN)242846556 035 $a(EXLCZ)994100000010118319 100 $a20200116d2020 u| 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcnu|||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aNational Security Exceptions in International Trade and Investment Agreements $eJusticiability and Standards of Review /$fby Sebastián Mantilla Blanco, Alexander Pehl 205 $a1st ed. 2020. 210 1$aCham :$cSpringer International Publishing :$cImprint: Springer,$d2020. 215 $a1 online resource (viii, 73 pages) 225 1 $aSpringerBriefs in Law,$x2192-855X 311 $a3-030-38124-2 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references. 327 $a1. Introduction -- 2. The First Generation of National Security Exception: The GATT and Its Legacy -- 3. The Second Generation of National Security Exceptions: Departing from the GATT Tradition? -- 4. The Third Generation of National Security Exceptions: Protecting the Sovereign State -- 5. Conclusion. 330 $aThis book provides a comprehensive analysis of national security exceptions in international trade and investment agreements. The subject has gained particular relevance in the past few years, as both the United States and the Russian Federation have invoked national security as justification for trade-restrictive measures in the context of WTO dispute settlement proceedings. The book describes the evolution of security exceptions in international economic law, from the GATT 1947 to the most recent economic treaties, such as the 2017 Buenos Aires Protocol for Intra-Mercosur Investment and the 2018 USMCA. Further, it presents an overview of the rich array of adjudicatory practices addressing national security clauses, covering the decisions of WTO dispute settlement bodies, the ICJ, and numerous investment arbitral tribunals. To this end, the book addresses the debates surrounding the alleged self-judging character of security exceptions and the standards of review applicable where the exception is considered to be justiciable. 410 0$aSpringerBriefs in Law,$x2192-855X 606 $aInternational law 606 $aTrade 606 $aMediation 606 $aDispute resolution (Law) 606 $aConflict management 606 $aInternational economic relations 606 $aInternational Economic Law, Trade Law$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/R19050 606 $aDispute Resolution, Mediation, Arbitration$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/R22000 606 $aInternational Economics$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/W33000 615 0$aInternational law. 615 0$aTrade. 615 0$aMediation. 615 0$aDispute resolution (Law) 615 0$aConflict management. 615 0$aInternational economic relations. 615 14$aInternational Economic Law, Trade Law. 615 24$aDispute Resolution, Mediation, Arbitration. 615 24$aInternational Economics. 676 $a382.92 700 $aMantilla Blanco$b Sebastián$4aut$4http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/aut$0788325 702 $aPehl$b Alexander$4aut$4http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/aut 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910373895003321 996 $aNational Security Exceptions in International Trade and Investment Agreements$92025637 997 $aUNINA