LEADER 04480nam 22007455 450 001 9910370256603321 005 20230810165013.0 010 $a3-030-22382-5 024 7 $a10.1007/978-3-030-22382-3 035 $a(CKB)4900000000505119 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC6023006 035 $a(DE-He213)978-3-030-22382-3 035 $a(EXLCZ)994900000000505119 100 $a20200113d2019 u| 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcnu|||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aInferences by Parallel Reasoning in Islamic Jurisprudence $eAl-Sh?r?z??s Insights into the Dialectical Constitution of Meaning and Knowledge /$fby Shahid Rahman, Muhammad Iqbal, Youcef Soufi 205 $a1st ed. 2019. 210 1$aCham :$cSpringer International Publishing :$cImprint: Springer,$d2019. 215 $a1 online resource (285 pages) 225 1 $aLogic, Argumentation & Reasoning, Interdisciplinary Perspectives from the Humanities and Social Sciences,$x2214-9139 ;$v19 311 $a3-030-22381-7 327 $a1. Introduction -- 2. Qiy?s Al-?Illa -- 3. Qiy?s Al-Dal?la and Qiy?s Al-Shabah -- 4. Immanent Reasoning and the Dialogical Constitution of Logic. 330 $aThis monograph proposes a new (dialogical) way of studying the different forms of correlational inference, known in the Islamic jurisprudence as qiy?s. According to the authors? view, qiy?s represents an innovative and sophisticated form of dialectical reasoning that not only provides new epistemological insights into legal argumentation in general (including legal reasoning in Common and Civil Law) but also furnishes a fine-grained pattern for parallel reasoning which can be deployed in a wide range of problem-solving contexts and does not seem to reduce to the standard forms of analogical reasoning studied in contemporary philosophy of science and argumentation theory. After an overview of the emergence of qiy?s and of the work of al-Sh?r?z? penned by Soufi Youcef, the authors discuss al-Sh?r?z??s classification of correlational inferences of the occasioning factor (qiy?s al-'illa). The second part of the volume deliberates on the system of correlational inferences by indication and resemblance (qiy?s al-dal?la, qiy?s al-shabah). The third part develops the main theoretical background of the authors? work, namely, the dialogical approach to Martin-Löf's Constructive Type Theory. The authors present this in a general form and independently of adaptations deployed in parts I and II. Part III also includes an appendix on the relevant notions of Constructive Type Theory, which has been extracted from an overview written by Ansten Klev. The book concludes with some brief remarks on contemporary approaches to analogy in Common and Civil Law and also to parallel reasoning in general. 410 0$aLogic, Argumentation & Reasoning, Interdisciplinary Perspectives from the Humanities and Social Sciences,$x2214-9139 ;$v19 606 $aLogic 606 $aLaw$xPhilosophy 606 $aLaw$xHistory 606 $aKnowledge, Theory of 606 $aLinguistics$xMethodology 606 $aPhilosophy$xHistory 606 $aPhilosophy, Medieval 606 $aLogic 606 $aTheories of Law, Philosophy of Law, Legal History 606 $aEpistemology 606 $aResearch Methods in Language and Linguistics 606 $aHistory of Philosophy 606 $aMedieval Philosophy 615 0$aLogic. 615 0$aLaw$xPhilosophy. 615 0$aLaw$xHistory. 615 0$aKnowledge, Theory of. 615 0$aLinguistics$xMethodology. 615 0$aPhilosophy$xHistory. 615 0$aPhilosophy, Medieval. 615 14$aLogic. 615 24$aTheories of Law, Philosophy of Law, Legal History. 615 24$aEpistemology. 615 24$aResearch Methods in Language and Linguistics. 615 24$aHistory of Philosophy. 615 24$aMedieval Philosophy. 676 $a297.5 700 $aRahman$b Shahid$4aut$4http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/aut$0933800 702 $aIqbal$b Muhammad$4aut$4http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/aut 702 $aSoufi$b Youcef$4aut$4http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/aut 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910370256603321 996 $aInferences by Parallel Reasoning in Islamic Jurisprudence$92102286 997 $aUNINA