LEADER 05441nam 22014893a 450 001 9910367752203321 005 20250203235429.0 010 $a9783039216635 010 $a3039216635 024 8 $a10.3390/books978-3-03921-663-5 035 $a(CKB)4100000010106195 035 $a(oapen)https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/42252 035 $a(ScCtBLL)95988e6b-570d-4e82-9b4e-30d7964c1e89 035 $a(OCoLC)1163811197 035 $a(oapen)doab42252 035 $a(EXLCZ)994100000010106195 100 $a20250203i20192019 uu 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurmn|---annan 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 00$aBiomass Chars: Elaboration, Characterization and Applications ?$fLionel Limousy, Mejdi Jeguirim 210 $cMDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute$d2019 210 1$aBasel, Switzerland :$cMDPI,$d2019. 215 $a1 electronic resource (342 p.) 311 08$a9783039216628 311 08$a3039216627 330 $aBiomass can be converted to energy, biofuels, and bioproducts via thermochemical conversion processes, such as combustion, pyrolysis, and gasification. Combustion technology is most widely applied on an industrial scale. However, biomass gasification and pyrolysis processes are still in the research and development stage. The major products from these processes are syngas, bio-oil, and char (called also biochar for agronomic application). Among these products, biomass chars have received increasing attention for different applications, such as gasification, co-combustion, catalysts or adsorbents precursors, soil amendment, carbon fuel cells, and supercapacitors. This Special Issue provides an overview of biomass char production methods (pyrolysis, hydrothermal carbonization, etc.), characterization techniques (e.g., scanning electronic microscopy, X-ray fluorescence, nitrogen adsorption, Raman spectroscopy, nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and temperature programmed desorption and mass spectrometry), their properties, and their suitable recovery processes. 606 $aBiology, life sciences$2bicssc 610 $an/a 610 $aBoudouard reaction in gasification 610 $aChinese reed 610 $aunderground coal gasification 610 $afood waste 610 $akinetic models 610 $afixed bed combustor 610 $areactor modelling 610 $aAAEMs 610 $aanaerobic digestion 610 $agrape marc 610 $aadsorption isotherms 610 $aTexaco pilot plant 610 $abiomass valorization 610 $afood waste compost 610 $aCH4 adsorption 610 $agaseous emissions 610 $apolycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) 610 $awaste wood 610 $acoconut shells 610 $akinetic model 610 $achar oxidation 610 $alow-rank coal char 610 $anutrients 610 $acharacteristic time analysis 610 $akinetic parameters 610 $aash from biomass 610 $acombustion parameters 610 $abiomass 610 $athermal characteristics 610 $abiocrude 610 $areaction kinetics 610 $asludge cake 610 $agasification 610 $apellets 610 $acharacterization 610 $aash layer 610 $aenergy recovery efficiency 610 $ainternal diffusion resistance 610 $aFT-IR 610 $agiant miscanthus 610 $apyrolysis 610 $aolive mill solid wastes (OMSWs) 610 $afood-waste biochar 610 $amelting phenomenon 610 $achemisorption 610 $asteam gasification 610 $aNaCl template 610 $abiomass production 610 $atextural characterization 610 $adesalination 610 $aash fusion temperature (AFT) 610 $athermogravimetric analysis 610 $acombustion 610 $achemical speciation 610 $asawdust 610 $aNaCl 610 $aeffective diffusion coefficient 610 $akinetics 610 $abreakthrough curves 610 $abiochar engineering 610 $abiochar 610 $aamino acid 610 $ahigh heating value (HHV) 610 $asalty food waste 610 $aELECTRE III 610 $ainterferences 610 $amulticriteria model 610 $apyrrole 610 $ainteractions 610 $abiogas purification 610 $afertilisation 610 $aNOx 610 $apyrolysis conditions 610 $asteam 610 $apartial combustion reaction in gasification 610 $aCO2 adsorption 610 $apoultry slaughterhouse 610 $ahydrothermal carbonization (HTC) 610 $acalorific value 610 $aoxygen enrichment 610 $aporosity 610 $anitrogen 610 $ahydrothermal carbonization 610 $athermogravimetric analysis (TGA) 610 $aMTDATA 610 $aactivated carbon 610 $aactive site 615 7$aBiology, life sciences 700 $aLimousy$b Lionel$01305967 702 $aJeguirim$b Mejdi 801 0$bScCtBLL 801 1$bScCtBLL 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910367752203321 996 $aBiomass Chars: Elaboration, Characterization and Applications$93028075 997 $aUNINA