LEADER 03041oam 22004932 450 001 9910367617603321 005 20240424225709.0 010 $a90-04-39386-2 024 7 $a10.1163/9789004393868 035 $a(CKB)4920000000028910 035 $a(nllekb)BRILL9789004393868 035 $a(oapen)https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/34888 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC31456970 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL31456970 035 $a(EXLCZ)994920000000028910 100 $a20181206d2019 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurun| uuuua 181 $2rdacontent 182 $2rdamedia 183 $2rdacarrier 200 10$aSnow in the Tropics $ea history of the independent reefer operators /$fby Thomas Taro Lennerfors and Peter Birch 205 $a1st ed. 210 $cBrill$d2019 210 1$aLeiden ;$aBoston :$cBrill,$d[2019] 215 $a1 online resource 311 $a90-04-39376-5 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aFront Matter -- Copyright Page -- Acknowledgements -- List of Illustrations -- List of Respondents -- 1 Tropics in the Snow: an Introduction?1 -- 2 The Reefer Industry in a Historical Context?29 -- 3 Salénrederierna?51 -- 4 Cool Carriers?72 -- 5 J. Lauritzen?96 -- 6 Seatrade?122 -- 7 Japanese Specialized Reefer Companies?156 -- 8 From Blue Star Line to Star Reefers?176 -- 9 Laskaridis and the Hamburg Reefer Cluster?190 -- 10 The Traditional Liner Companies and the Container Lines?203 -- 11 Fruit Companies and Marketing Boards?214 -- 12 The Independent Reefer Operators from Material, Discursive, and Subjective Perspectives?235 -- 13 Snow in the Tropics: Conclusions?252 -- Back Matter -- Bibliography -- Index. 330 $aSnow in the Tropics by Thomas Taro Lennerfors and Peter Birch offers the first comprehensive history of the independent reefer operators. These shipping companies, such as Lauritzen, Salén, Seatrade, Star Reefers, and NYK Reefer, developed the dedicated transport of refrigerated products like meat, fish, and fruit by ship, from the early 20th century to the present. Snow in the Tropics describes how the history of the reefer operators has been formed in relation to shippers, such as Dole and Chiquita, in a constant struggle with the liner companies, such as Maersk, and in relation to global economic and political trends. It also covers how the industry is discursively constructed and the psychological drivers of the business decisions in it. 606 $aRefrigerated transport$zTropics$xHistory 606 $aShipping companies (Marine transportation)$zTropics 610 $aMaritime history 615 0$aRefrigerated transport$xHistory. 615 0$aShipping companies (Marine transportation) 676 $a387.5/44 700 $aLennerfors$b Thomas Taro$0944915 702 $aBirch$b Peter$f1970- 801 0$bNL-LeKB 801 1$bNL-LeKB 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910367617603321 996 $aSnow in the Tropics$92133272 997 $aUNINA LEADER 03023nam 22005174a 450 001 9910144402603321 005 20200520144314.0 010 $z9789053566473$b(hardback) 024 8 $ahttps://doi.org/10.5117/9789053566473 035 $a(CKB)1000000000579636 035 $a(EBL)420306 035 $a(OCoLC)437107019 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000359629 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)12108446 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000359629 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10318490 035 $a(PQKB)11021859 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC420306 035 $a(oapen)https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/27407 035 $a(ScCtBLL)5ab844fd-5cb5-413d-a3d5-3e1398815bbd 035 $a(oapen)doab27407 035 $a(EXLCZ)991000000000579636 100 $a20050209d2004 uy 0 101 0 $adut 135 $auran#---au|uu 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aEuthanasie $ehet proces van rechtsverandering /$fHeleen Weyers 210 $aAmsterdam $cAmsterdam University Press$dc2004 215 $a1 online resource (465 pages) 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 08$aPrint version: 9789053566473 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references (p. 425-454) and index. 327 $aInhoud; Inleiding; Voorwoord; 1. Vooraf; 2. De vroege discussies over levensbekorting en levensbee?indiging; 3. 'Euthanasie' in vele gedaanten (1970-1978); 4. De definie?ring van het probleem (1978-1982); 5. Opmaat tot legalisering (1982-1984); 6. De cruciale periode (1984-1986); 7. Een voorlopige afronding; 8. Uitstellen en afhouden; 9. De politieke afronding (1994-2002); 10. Samenvatting en nabeschouwing; Aangehaalde literatuur; Personenregister; Zakenregister 330 $aThe process of legal change related to euthanasia in the Netherlands has been lengthy and extremely complex. Over a period of more than thirty years, legal standards have been developed that were laid down in a law in 2001. These legal standards have arisen in an interaction between different groups such as doctors (and in particular their professional group the Royal Dutch Society for the Promotion of Medicine), patient advocates (in particular the Dutch Association for Voluntary Euthanasia and health experts), advisory bodies, the judiciary, and the Medical Inspectorate for Public Health and the medical disciplinary colleges), various political bodies and institutions and all kinds of individuals who may or may not have professionally engaged in the debate on euthanasia. In Euthanasia: The Legal Change Process, this complex process is unraveled and described in detail. 606 $aEuthanasia$xLaw and legislation$zNetherlands$xHistory 615 0$aEuthanasia$xLaw and legislation$xHistory. 676 $a340-349 700 $aWeyers$b Heleen$0800849 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 912 $a9910144402603321 996 $aEuthanasie$91802166 997 $aUNINA