LEADER 07659nam 22022213a 450 001 9910367568403321 005 20250203235431.0 010 $a9783039213306 010 $a303921330X 024 8 $a10.3390/books978-3-03921-330-6 035 $a(CKB)4100000010106062 035 $a(oapen)https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/50684 035 $a(ScCtBLL)82b57cf9-a6c6-410c-898c-2028dc04dd00 035 $a(OCoLC)1163848040 035 $a(oapen)doab50684 035 $a(EXLCZ)994100000010106062 100 $a20250203i20192019 uu 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurmn|---annan 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 00$aIronmaking and Steelmaking$fZushu Li, Claire Davis 210 $cMDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute$d2019 210 1$aBasel, Switzerland :$cMDPI,$d2019. 215 $a1 electronic resource (464 p.) 311 08$a9783039213290 311 08$a3039213296 330 $aSteel is a critical material in our societies and will remain an important one for a long time into the future. In the last two decades, the world steel industry has gone through drastic changes and this is predicted to continue in the future. The Asian countries (e.g. China, India) have been dominant in the production of steel creating global over-capacity, while the steel industry in the developed countries have made tremendous efforts to reinforce its global leadership in process technology and product development, and remain sustainable and competitive. The global steel industry is also facing various grand challenges in strict environmental regulation, new energy and materials sources, and ever-increasing customer requirements for high quality steel products, which has been addressed accordingly by the global iron and steel community. This Special Issue, "Ironmaking and Steelmaking", released by the journal Metals, published 33 high quality articles from the international iron and steel community, covering the state-of-the-art of the ironmaking and steelmaking processes. This includes fundamental understanding, experimental investigation, pilot plant trials, industrial applications and big data utilization in the improvement and optimization of existing processes, and research and development in transformative technologies. It is hoped that the creation of this special issue as a scientific platform will help drive the iron and steel community to build a sustainable steel industry. 610 $aartificial neural network 610 $acorrosion 610 $ainclusion control 610 $asteel-making 610 $asimulation 610 $aliquid steel 610 $aphosphate capacity 610 $aslag 610 $ahydrogen 610 $aTG analysis 610 $asurface roughness 610 $airon sulfate 610 $ashot peening 610 $arefining kinetics 610 $aiso-conversional method 610 $aoxygen blast furnace 610 $aBarkhausen noise 610 $agas flow rate 610 $aductile cast iron 610 $atoughness 610 $aself-reduction briquette 610 $aMg deoxidation 610 $aphosphorus distribution ratio 610 $airon oxides 610 $aphase analysis 610 $adesiliconisation 610 $asolid flow 610 $aCaO/Al2O3 ratio 610 $asurface depression 610 $acarbothermal reduction 610 $arotary hearth furnace 610 $atorrefied biomass 610 $ahot metal pre-treatment 610 $ainclusions 610 $amicrowaves 610 $aironmaking 610 $areactivity 610 $aCaO-based slags 610 $ahigh-aluminum iron ore 610 $aoxides 610 $aHPSR 610 $ainternal crack 610 $afluorapatite 610 $acrystallization rate 610 $aCOREX 610 $aliquid area 610 $aAl addition 610 $aWilcox-Swailes coefficient 610 $aplasma arc 610 $aevaluation of coupling relationship 610 $apenetration theory 610 $asilicate crystals 610 $aionization degree 610 $apellet size 610 $aprediction model 610 $acontinuous casting 610 $adirect element method 610 $amodified NPL model 610 $aslag film 610 $avolatile matter 610 $acrystallite size 610 $aAl-TRIP steel 610 $aviscosity 610 $aanosovite crystals 610 $aslag formation 610 $aCO2 emissions 610 $aintegrated steel plant 610 $aflow pattern 610 $ahigh-heat-input welding 610 $adephosphorisation 610 $acopper stave 610 $adirect reduction 610 $ashrinkage 610 $aCr recovery 610 $achemical composition 610 $ahigh speed steel 610 $amaterial flow 610 $a33MnCrTiB 610 $agas-based reduction 610 $aconverter 610 $abio-coal 610 $aflat steel 610 $asulfur distribution ratio 610 $acold experiment 610 $asecondary refining process 610 $are-oxidation 610 $avaporization dephosphorization 610 $asulfide capacity 610 $aelectroslag cladding 610 $ahydrogen attack 610 $aoxygen steelmaking 610 $anon-metallic inclusions 610 $acracks 610 $anon-contact measurement 610 $aenergy consumption 610 $ahigh-manganese iron ore 610 $anon-metallic inclusion 610 $aCa deoxidation 610 $aCa-treatment 610 $acompressive strength (CS) 610 $aoil-pipeline steel 610 $athermal treatment 610 $acarbon monoxide 610 $acomposite roll 610 $acrystallization behaviors 610 $adevolatilization 610 $acarbon-saturated iron 610 $asteelmaking factory 610 $aslag crust 610 $acombustion 610 $ahigh heat input welding 610 $aore-carbon briquette 610 $aactivation energy 610 $aflow velocity 610 $akinetics 610 $ahydrogen plasma 610 $acasting speed 610 $asolid and gaseous oxygen 610 $ahercynite 610 $alow fluorine 610 $airon ore pellets 610 $afayalite 610 $aheat-affected zone 610 $aCO-CO2 atmosphere 610 $aand nitrogen 610 $asmelting reduction 610 $ahigh-phosphorus iron ore 610 $airon oxide 610 $amold flux 610 $aBaO 610 $aintragranular acicular ferrite 610 $acarbon composite pellet 610 $aelectrolytic extraction 610 $airon ore 610 $acarbon dioxide 610 $aagglomerate 610 $avanadium titano-magnetite 610 $aemission spectrum 610 $astatic process model 610 $aconcentrate 610 $astructure 610 $atitanium slag 610 $abonding interface 610 $afork 610 $ablast furnace 610 $areaction mechanism 610 $areduction 610 $asynergistic reduction 610 $ainjection 610 $aprincipal component analysis 610 $aultrafine particles exposure 700 $aLi$b Zushu$01328952 702 $aDavis$b Claire 801 0$bScCtBLL 801 1$bScCtBLL 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910367568403321 996 $aIronmaking and Steelmaking$93039216 997 $aUNINA