LEADER 03484nam 2200721 450 001 9910823413003321 005 20230607232320.0 010 $a3-11-090797-6 024 7 $a10.1515/9783110907971 035 $a(CKB)3390000000034436 035 $a(EBL)3049933 035 $a(OCoLC)606930208 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000849319 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11457485 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000849319 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10812199 035 $a(PQKB)10810835 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC3049933 035 $a(DE-B1597)43601 035 $a(OCoLC)979850235 035 $a(DE-B1597)9783110907971 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL3049933 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr11035982 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL806639 035 $a(EXLCZ)993390000000034436 100 $a20020612d2002 uy| 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|nu---|u||u 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 14$aThe historical evolution of earlier African American English $ean empirical comparison of early sources /$fby Alexander Kautzsch 205 $aReprint 2012 210 1$aBerlin ;$aNew York :$cMouton de Gruyter,$d2002. 215 $a1 online resource (350 p.) 225 1 $aTopics in English linguistics ;$v38 300 $aEnlargement of author's thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Regensburg, Germany. 311 0 $a3-11-017301-8 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references (pages [311]-327) and index. 327 $tFront matter --$tAcknowledgments --$tContents --$tList of abbreviations --$tChapter 1. Introduction --$tChapter 2. Data and methods --$tChapter 3. Negation patterns in Earlier AAE --$tChapter 4. The copula in Earlier AAE --$tChapter 5. Relativization in Earlier AAE --$tChapter 6. Comparison of written and spoken Earlier AAE179 --$tChapter 7. Conclusions --$tNotes --$tReferences --$tIndex 330 $aBased on a 500,000 word corpus of early sources collected from ex-slave narratives, ex-slave recordings, and interviews with hoodoo priests, this book reconstructs the English spoken by African Americans between 1830 and 1920. By means of detailed quantitative analyses, three linguistic features (negation patterns, copula usage, and relative marker choice) are interpreted along the lines of temporal change, regional diversity, and variation across gender. Additionally, some 300 non-standard letters written by African Americans in the 19th century are compared to the main corpus in order to identify differences between speech and writing. 410 0$aTopics in English linguistics ;$v38. 606 $aAfrican Americans$xLanguages$vSources 606 $aEnglish language$zUnited States$xForeign elements$xAfrican$vSources 606 $aEnglish language$zUnited States$xHistory$vSources 606 $aAfrican languages$xInfluence on English$vSources 606 $aBlack English$vSources 606 $aAmericanisms$vSources 615 0$aAfrican Americans$xLanguages 615 0$aEnglish language$xForeign elements$xAfrican 615 0$aEnglish language$xHistory 615 0$aAfrican languages$xInfluence on English 615 0$aBlack English 615 0$aAmericanisms 676 $a427/.973/08996073 700 $aKautzsch$b Alexander$f1969-2018,$0175446 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910823413003321 996 $aThe historical evolution of earlier African American English$93993274 997 $aUNINA LEADER 01464nam 2200337z- 450 001 9910346919603321 005 20210211 010 $a1000013827 035 $a(CKB)4920000000101326 035 $a(oapen)https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/50006 035 $a(oapen)doab50006 035 $a(EXLCZ)994920000000101326 100 $a20202102d2009 |y 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurmn|---annan 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 00$aThe impact of inter-vehicle communication on vehicular traffic 210 $cKIT Scientific Publishing$d2009 215 $a1 online resource (XVI, 160 p. p.) 311 08$a3-86644-445-1 330 $aThe work addresses communication networks established over radio equipped vehicles in our everyday road traffic, so called Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs), and discusses their impact on two major goals, namely traffic safety and traffic efficiency. For both objectives, the thesis proposes an appropriate modeling of the essential building blocks Traffic, Communication and Application and enables impact assessment studies by means of implemented simulation tools. 610 $aModeling 610 $aSimulation 610 $aVANET 700 $aKillat$b Moritz$4auth$01313941 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910346919603321 996 $aThe impact of inter-vehicle communication on vehicular traffic$93031526 997 $aUNINA