LEADER 03974 am 2201081 n 450 001 9910136988403321 005 20160616 010 $a2-940503-72-9 024 7 $a10.4000/books.iheid.5566 035 $a(CKB)3710000000741570 035 $a(FrMaCLE)OB-iheid-5566 035 $a(oapen)https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/47522 035 $a(PPN)194458849 035 $a(EXLCZ)993710000000741570 100 $a20160705j|||||||| ||| 0 101 0 $afre 135 $auu||||||m|||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aFemmes, villes et environnement /$fIsabelle Milbert, Yvonne Preiswerk 210 $aGenève $cGraduate Institute Publications$d2016 215 $a1 online resource (229 p.) 330 $aCet ouvrage veut faire écho aux paroles des femmes qui, dans l'expérience de la vie urbaine, doivent s'unir pour inventer, innover, participer comme partenaires avec les institutions - donc avec les hommes - à un environnement souvent hostile, dégradé et malsain. Il met en perspective le couple ville/environnement lié à la question des femmes. Lorsqu'il s'agit de développement urbain et d'environnement, tant au niveau micro (les ménages) que macro (la société), les rôles des hommes et des femmes devraient être interdépendants. Pourtant, les structures reproduisent de fait les inégalités... 606 $aUrban Studies 606 $aWomen's Studies 606 $acitoyenneté 606 $adéveloppement rural 606 $adivision sexuelle du travail 606 $aécologie urbaine 606 $aféminisme 606 $afemmes 606 $apays en voie de développement 606 $apauvreté 606 $apolitiques et pratiques du développement 606 $arelations hommes-femmes 606 $aurbanisation 606 $aville 610 $apauvreté 610 $aville 610 $adéveloppement rural 610 $apolitiques et pratiques du développement 610 $arelations hommes-femmes 610 $acitoyenneté 610 $aurbanisation 610 $apays en voie de développement 610 $aféminisme 610 $adivision sexuelle du travail 610 $afemmes 610 $aécologie urbaine 615 4$aUrban Studies 615 4$aWomen's Studies 615 4$acitoyenneté 615 4$adéveloppement rural 615 4$adivision sexuelle du travail 615 4$aécologie urbaine 615 4$aféminisme 615 4$afemmes 615 4$apays en voie de développement 615 4$apauvreté 615 4$apolitiques et pratiques du développement 615 4$arelations hommes-femmes 615 4$aurbanisation 615 4$aville 700 $aAnderfuhren$b Marie$01296458 701 $aBadiane$b Cheikh$0660024 701 $aBanerjee$b Runa$01296459 701 $aBisilliat$b Jeanne$01233210 701 $aChaib$b Fadela$01296460 701 $aDiouf$b Pape$01296461 701 $aLieberherr-Gardiol$b Françoise$01296462 701 $aMaurer$b Jean-Luc$0248201 701 $aMeité$b Fatima$01296463 701 $aMejia$b Margarita$01296464 701 $aMilbert$b Isabelle$0249933 701 $aMonnier$b Laurent$01237353 701 $aNdione$b Emmanuel$0252044 701 $aNovember$b Andràs$01281374 701 $aPanwalkar$b Pratima$01296465 701 $aParavicini$b Ursula$01296466 701 $aPigott$b Marni$01296467 701 $aPreiswerk$b Yvonne$01234769 701 $aSequeira Montoya$b Grethel$01296468 701 $aTall$b Kadidia$01296469 701 $aTraore$b Aminata$0451111 701 $aVidal-Rojas$b Rodrigo$01296470 701 $aMilbert$b Isabelle$0249933 701 $aPreiswerk$b Yvonne$01234769 801 0$bFR-FrMaCLE 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910136988403321 996 $aFemmes, villes et environnement$93024085 997 $aUNINA LEADER 04388nam 2200409z- 450 001 9910346751003321 005 20210211 035 $a(CKB)4920000000094204 035 $a(oapen)https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/42416 035 $a(oapen)doab42416 035 $a(EXLCZ)994920000000094204 100 $a20202102d2018 |y 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurmn|---annan 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 00$aBrain Networks in Aging: Reorganization and Modulation by Interventions 210 $cFrontiers Media SA$d2018 215 $a1 online resource (170 p.) 225 1 $aFrontiers Research Topics 311 08$a2-88945-416-9 330 $aOld adults undertake multiple reduced cognitive abilities in aging, which are accompanied with specific brain reorganization in forms of regional brain activity and brain tissues, inter-region connectivity, and topology of whole brain networks in both function and structure. The plasticity changes of brain activities in old adults are explained by the mechanisms of compensation and dedifferentiation. For example, older adults have been observed to have greater, usually bilateral, prefrontal activities during memory tasks compared to the typical unilateral prefrontal activities in younger adults, which was explained as a compensation for the reduced brain activities in visual processing cortices. Dedifferentiation is another mechanism to explain that old adults are with much less selective and less distinct activity in task-relevant brain regions compared with younger adults. A larger number of studies have examined the plasticity changes of brain from the perspective of regional brain activities. However, studies on only regional brain activities cannot fully elucidate the neural mechanisms of reduced cognitive abilities in aging, as multiple regions are integrated together to achieve advanced cognitive function in human brain. In recent years, brain connectivity/network, which targets how brain regions are integrated, have drawn increasing attention in neuroscience with the development of neuroimaging techniques and graph theoretical analysis. Connectivity quantifies functional association or neural fibers between two regions that may be spatially far separated, and graph theoretical analysis of brain network examines the complex interactions among multiple regions from the perspective of topology. Studies showed that compared to younger adults, older adults had altered strength of task-relevant functional connectivity between specific brain regions in cognitive tasks, and the alternation of connectivity are correlated to behavior performance. For example, older adults had weaker functional connectivity between the premotor cortex and a region in the left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex in a working memory task. Interventions like cognitive training and neuro-modulation (e.g., transcranial magnetic stimulation) have been shown to be promising in regaining or retaining the decreasing cognitive abilities in aging. However, only few neuroimaging studies have examined the influence of interventions to old adult's brain activity, connectivity, and cognitive performance. This Research Topic calls for contributions on brain network of subjects in normal aging or with age-related diseases like mild cognitive impairment and Alzheimer's disease. The studies are expected to be based on neuroimaging techniques including but not limited to functional magnetic resonance imaging, Electroencephalography, and diffusion tensor imaging, and contributions on the influence of interventions to brain networks in aging are highly encouraged. All these studies would enrich our understanding of neural mechanisms underlying aging, and offer new insights for developing possible interventions to retain cognitive abilities in aging subjects. 517 $aBrain Networks in Aging 606 $aNeurosciences$2bicssc 610 $aAging 610 $aBrain Network 610 $aCognitive Function 610 $aReorganization 610 $aTraining 615 7$aNeurosciences 700 $aJunfeng Sun$4auth$01318744 702 $aChunbo Li$4auth 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910346751003321 996 $aBrain Networks in Aging: Reorganization and Modulation by Interventions$93033510 997 $aUNINA