LEADER 03459nam 2200469z- 450 001 9910346741903321 005 20210212 035 $a(CKB)4920000000094295 035 $a(oapen)https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/57915 035 $a(oapen)doab57915 035 $a(EXLCZ)994920000000094295 100 $a20202102d2018 |y 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurmn|---annan 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 00$aRedox and Metabolic Circuits in Cancer 210 $cFrontiers Media SA$d2018 215 $a1 online resource (183 p.) 225 1 $aFrontiers Research Topics 311 08$a2-88945-635-8 330 $aLiving cells require a constant supply of energy for the orchestration of a variety of biological processes in fluctuating environmental conditions. In heterotrophic organisms, energy mainly derives from the oxidation of carbohydrates and lipids, whose chemical bonds breakdown allows electrons to generate ATP and to provide reducing equivalents needed to restore the antioxidant systems and prevent from damage induced by reactive oxygen and nitric oxide (NO)-derived species (ROS and RNS). Studies of the last two decades have highlighted that cancer cells reprogram the metabolic circuitries in order to sustain their high growth rate, invade other tissues, and escape death. Therefore, this broad metabolic reorganization is mandatory for neoplastic growth, allowing the generation of adequate amounts of ATP and metabolites, as well as the optimization of redox homeostasis in the changeable environmental conditions of the tumor mass. Among these, ROS, as well as NO and RNS, which are produced at high extent in the tumor microenvironment or intracellularly, have been demonstrated acting as positive modulators of cell growth and frequently associated with malignant phenotype. Metabolic changes are also emerging as primary drivers of neoplastic onset and growth, and alterations of mitochondrial metabolism and homeostasis are emerging as pivotal in driving tumorigenesis. Targeting the metabolic rewiring, as well as affecting the balance between production and scavenging of ROS and NO-derived species, which underpin cancer growth, opens the possibility of finding selective and effective anti-neoplastic approaches, and new compounds affecting metabolic and/or redox adaptation of cancer cells are emerging as promising chemotherapeutic tools. In this Research Topic we have elaborated on all these aspects and provided our contribution to this increasingly growing field of research with new results, opinions and general overviews about the extraordinary plasticity of cancer cells to change metabolism and redox homeostasis in order to overcome the adverse conditions and sustain their "individualistic" behavior under a teleonomic viewpoint. 606 $aMedicine$2bicssc 610 $aAutophagy 610 $aBioenergetics 610 $aCancer Metabolism 610 $ahypoxia 610 $aMitochondria 610 $aredox 610 $aROS 610 $aS-nitrosylation 610 $aWarburg effect 615 7$aMedicine 700 $aSalvatore Rizza$4auth$01320441 702 $aGiuseppe Filomeni$4auth 702 $aAndrea Rasola$4auth 702 $aDanyelle M. Townsend$4auth 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910346741903321 996 $aRedox and Metabolic Circuits in Cancer$93034312 997 $aUNINA