LEADER 03300nam 2200433z- 450 001 9910346737603321 005 20231214132924.0 035 $a(CKB)4920000000094338 035 $a(oapen)https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/55640 035 $a(EXLCZ)994920000000094338 100 $a20202102d2018 |y 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurmn|---annan 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aParasite Infections: From Experimental Models to Natural Systems 210 $cFrontiers Media SA$d2018 215 $a1 electronic resource (294 p.) 225 1 $aFrontiers Research Topics 311 $a2-88945-485-1 330 $aEukaryotic parasites (including parasitic protozoans, worms and arthropods) are more complex and heterogeneous organisms than pathogenic bacteria and viruses. This notion implies different evolutionary strategies of host exploitation. Typically, parasites establish long-term infections and induce relatively little mortality, as they often limit pathological changes by modulating host cells and downregulating adverse immune responses. Their pattern of distribution tends to be endemic rather than epidemic. Despite these seemingly benign traits, parasites usually cause substantial chronic morbidity, thus constituting an enormous socioeconomic burden in humans, particularly in resource poor countries, and in livestock worldwide. Parasite-induced fitness costs are an evolutionary force that can shape populations and contribute to species diversity. Therefore, a thorough understanding of parasites and parasitic diseases requires detailed knowledge of the respective biochemical, molecular and immunological aspects as well as of population genetics, epidemiology and ecology. This Research Topic (RT) bridges disciplines to connect molecular, immunological and wildlife aspects of parasitic infections. The RT puts emphases on four groups of parasites: Plasmodium, Toxoplasma, Giardia and intestinal helminths. Co-infections are also covered by the RT as they represent the most common form of parasite infections in wildlife and domestic animal populations. Within the four types of parasites the following topics are addressed: (1) Experimental models: hypothesis testing, translation and limits. (2) Critical appraisal of experimental models. (3) Natural systems: Technological advances for investigations in natural parasite-host systems and studies in natural systems. (4) The urgent need for better models and methods in natural parasite systems. Hence, the RT covers and illustrate by the means of four main parasitic infections the parasite-host system at the molecular, cellular and organismic level. 517 $aParasite Infections 606 $aPlasmodis$2lemac 610 $aToxoplasma 610 $aHelminth 610 $aProtozoa 610 $aexperimental model 610 $aGiardia 610 $aParasite Infection 610 $anatural system 615 7$aPlasmodis 700 $aToni Aebischer$4auth$01329310 702 $aSusanne Hartmann$4auth 702 $aKai Matuschewski$4auth 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910346737603321 996 $aParasite Infections: From Experimental Models to Natural Systems$93039411 997 $aUNINA