LEADER 04277nam 2200697 450 001 996308750703316 005 20210429211513.0 010 $a3-11-044124-1 010 $a3-11-042250-6 024 7 $a10.2478/9783110420067 035 $a(CKB)3710000000346235 035 $a(SSID)ssj0001538398 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11895406 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0001538398 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)11528769 035 $a(PQKB)10680703 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC1867301 035 $a(DE-B1597)450667 035 $a(OCoLC)1013946907 035 $a(OCoLC)979838820 035 $a(OCoLC)980223596 035 $a(DE-B1597)9783110422504 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL1867301 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr11054943 035 $a(OCoLC)912309463 035 $a(EXLCZ)993710000000346235 100 $a20150531h20142014 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcnu|||||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 00$aLanguage MOOCs $eproviding learning, transcending boundaries /$fElena Martin Monje and Elena Ba?rcena Madera, [editors] 210 1$aWarsaw, [Poland] ;$aBerlin, [Germany] :$cDe Gruyter Open,$d2014. 210 4$d©2014 215 $a1 online resource (185 pages) 300 $aIncludes index. 311 $a3-11-042006-6 327 $tFront matter --$tContents --$tList of contributing authors --$t1 Introduction. Language MOOCs: an Emerging Field /$rBárcena, Elena / Martín-Monje, Elena --$t2 What Constitutes an Effective Language MOOC? /$rSokolik, Maggie --$t3 A Proposal for the Methodological Design of Collaborative Language MOOCs /$rMoreira Teixeira, António / Mota, José --$t4 Motivation in a Language MOOC: Issues for Course Designers /$rBeaven, Tita / Codreanu, Tatiana / Creuzé, Alix --$t5 Language Teaching in MOOCs: the Integral Role of the Instructor /$rde Larreta-Azelain, Mª Dolores Castrillo --$t6 The Architectonics of Language MOOCs /$rRead, Timothy --$t7 Accessibility in Language MOOCs /$rRodrigo, Covadonga --$t8 Ethical and Aesthetic Considerations in Language Moocs /$rÁlvarez, Inma --$t9 Teaching Pronunciation and Comprehensibility in a Language MOOC /$rRubio, Fernando --$t10 Conclusion. Reflections on Present and Future: towards an Ontological Approach to LMOOCs /$rColpaert, Jozef --$tIndex 330 $aLanguage MOOCs (or LMOOCs) are dedicated Web-based online courses for second languages with unrestricted access and potentially unlimited participation. They are generating interest and expectation in the contexts of university education, lifelong learning and online training in general. This pioneering book presents an initial analysis of the theoretical and methodological issues underlying LMOOCs and presents empirical evidence of their potential for the development of language communicative competences, based upon previously unpublished research. It provides a mosaic-like view of LMOOC research, not only with respect to the geographical and institutional origin of its authors, but also to the heterogeneous nature of their respective academic backgrounds, and suggests directions for future development. As in other types of online language courses, the integration of the results of multidisciplinary research projects and teaching experiences related to LMOOCs is fundamental to make the field advance steadily and respond to some of the real challenges and problems faced by individuals working and living in competitive plurilingual societies today. 606 $aMOOCs (Web-based instruction) 606 $aWeb-based instruction 606 $aEducation, Higher$xComputer-assisted instruction 606 $aDistance education 608 $aElectronic books. 610 $aMOOCs, Computer Assisted Language Learning, Emerging Technologies. 615 0$aMOOCs (Web-based instruction) 615 0$aWeb-based instruction. 615 0$aEducation, Higher$xComputer-assisted instruction. 615 0$aDistance education. 676 $a371.3344678 686 $aAP 15946$qBVB$2rvk 702 $aMarti?n-Monje$b Elena 702 $aBa?rcena$b Elena 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a996308750703316 996 $aLanguage MOOCs$91980887 997 $aUNISA LEADER 07021nam 22019693a 450 001 9910346678403321 005 20250203235429.0 010 $a9783038977391 010 $a303897739X 024 8 $a10.3390/books978-3-03897-739-1 035 $a(CKB)4920000000094883 035 $a(oapen)https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/40111 035 $a(ScCtBLL)a0ab7a2d-805b-44ae-8d25-ce58ef303004 035 $a(OCoLC)1126113028 035 $a(oapen)doab40111 035 $a(EXLCZ)994920000000094883 100 $a20250203i20192019 uu 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurmn|---annan 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 00$aAdaptive Catchment Management and Reservoir Operation$fGuangtao Fu, Guangheng Ni, Chi Zhang 210 $cMDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute$d2019 210 1$aBasel, Switzerland :$cMDPI,$d2019. 215 $a1 electronic resource (498 p.) 311 08$a9783038977384 311 08$a3038977381 330 $aRiver catchments and reservoirs play a central role in water security, food supply, flood risk management, hydropower generation, and ecosystem services; however, they are now under increasing pressure from population growth, economic activities, and changing climate means and extremes in many parts of the world. Adaptive management of river catchments and reservoirs requires an in-depth understanding of the impacts of future uncertainties and thus the development of robust, sustainable solutions to meet the needs of various stakeholders and the environment. To tackle the huge challenges in moving towards adaptive catchment management, this book presents the latest developments in cutting-edge knowledge, novel methodologies, innovative management strategies, and case studies, focusing on the following themes: reservoir dynamics and impact analysis of dam construction, optimal reservoir operation, climate change impacts on hydrological processes and water management, and integrated catchment management. 606 $aHistory of engineering and technology$2bicssc 610 $adownscaling 610 $asuspended sediment concentration 610 $amodeling 610 $aSouth-to-North Water Transfer Project 610 $asensitivity analysis 610 $asimulation 610 $aprotection zone 610 $areservoirs 610 $amussel 610 $asediment regime 610 $aresilience and robustness 610 $aoptimal flood control operation 610 $amulti-objective model 610 $aoptimization 610 $ascenario analysis 610 $afloodplain vertical shape index 610 $aaftereffect 610 $alentic habitats 610 $aenergy 610 $astochastic linear programming 610 $a?-constrained method 610 $aTekeze basin 610 $arunoff 610 $acascade reservoirs 610 $acosts and benefits 610 $asediment flushing efficiency 610 $avulnerability 610 $aHeihe River Basin 610 $aTB-MPC 610 $aheating impact 610 $aflushing efficiency 610 $asystem dynamics 610 $aIndian Monsoon 610 $ashaft spillway pipe 610 $aintegrated supply system modeling 610 $aseasonal rainfall 610 $asediment management 610 $adesign and operation of the multipurpose reservoir 610 $aKappa distribution 610 $aCO2 610 $areliability 610 $auncertainty 610 $aYangtze River 610 $aMarkov chain 610 $athe Yangtze River 610 $aEnvironmental Fluid Dynamics Code (EFDC) model 610 $aland and water resources 610 $aintegrated surface water-groundwater model 610 $aHeilongjiang 610 $aKurobe River 610 $aflow regime 610 $anumerical simulation 610 $along distance water diversion 610 $atropical reservoir 610 $amulti-stage stochastic optimization 610 $adirect policy search 610 $ainverted siphon 610 $aenvironmental flow 610 $aparameterization 610 $aaccompanying progressive optimality algorithm 610 $aintegrated management 610 $ahydropower stations 610 $adifferential evolution algorithm 610 $asediment flushing of empty storage 610 $aback propagation neural network 610 $aNSGA-II 610 $atwo-dimensional bed evolution model 610 $areal-time control 610 $aupper Chao Phraya River Basin 610 $aCMIP5 610 $agenetic algorithm 610 $adam 610 $airrigation 610 $aCMIP3 610 $awater energy 610 $adischarge 610 $athe Jingjiang River Reach 610 $awater environmental capacity (WEC) 610 $aclimate change 610 $ashortage ratio: Vulnerability 610 $aoptimal scheduling 610 $ahydrology 610 $aSiemianówka 610 $aungauged basin 610 $agame theory 610 $apower function 610 $aSWAT 610 $aDokan Dam 610 $anatural flow regime 610 $abitterling 610 $areservoir flushing 610 $avertical profiles of concentration 610 $aratio curve 610 $apartial gauged basin 610 $asediment load 610 $aadaptive management 610 $awater deficit 610 $athe upper Yangtze River Basin 610 $aMiyun Reservoir 610 $aparameter relation 610 $astochastic dynamic programming 610 $aNPP 610 $arunoff response 610 $aNarew River 610 $acoupling model 610 $aLangcang-Mekong River 610 $adrinking water resources 610 $athe Huangshi Reservoir 610 $areverse regulation 610 $anutrient uptake 610 $awater resources allocation 610 $amulti-agent of river basin 610 $aHEC-ResPRM 610 $adynamic programming with progressive optimality algorithm (DP-POA) 610 $areservoir operation 610 $asea surface temperatures 610 $areservoir simulation model 610 $aSWAT model 610 $aEl Niño/Southern Oscillation 610 $aCORDEX-Africa 610 $ahedging policy 610 $amulti-objective optimization NSGA II 610 $areservoir 610 $ageneral regression neural network 610 $aflood control 610 $aJingjiang River Reach 610 $acatchment modelling 615 7$aHistory of engineering and technology 700 $aFu$b Guangtao$01329486 702 $aNi$b Guangheng 702 $aZhang$b Chi 801 0$bScCtBLL 801 1$bScCtBLL 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910346678403321 996 $aAdaptive Catchment Management and Reservoir Operation$94320754 997 $aUNINA