LEADER 03952nam 22006375 450 001 9910338058303321 005 20211018191509.0 010 $a3-030-13747-3 024 7 $a10.1007/978-3-030-13747-2 035 $a(CKB)4930000000042187 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC5743345 035 $a(DE-He213)978-3-030-13747-2 035 $a(PPN)259452459 035 $a(EXLCZ)994930000000042187 100 $a20190330d2019 u| 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcnu|||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 14$aThe Aftermath of Defeats in War $eBetween Revenge and Recovery /$fby Ibrahim M. Zabad 205 $a1st ed. 210 1$aCham :$cSpringer International Publishing :$cImprint: Palgrave Macmillan,$d2019. 215 $a1 online resource (321 pages) 311 $a3-030-13746-5 327 $a1: Introduction and Theoretical Framework -- 2: Egypt: Defeat and the Transformation of State and Society -- 3: Bulgaria: Defeat and Nationalist Demobilization during the Peasant Era -- 4: Hungary: The Cult of Defeat -- 5: The Ottoman Empire/Turkey: Defeat and the Birth of a Nation -- 6: Defeats, Humiliation, Islamic Fundamentalism, and Political Violence -- 7: Conclusion. 330 $aThis book sets out to explain the variation in nations? reactions to their defeats in war. Typically, we observe two broad reactions to defeat: an inward-oriented response that accepts defeat as a reality and utilizes it as an opportunity for a new beginning, and an outward-oriented one that rejects defeat and invests national energies in restoring what was lost?most likely by force. This volume argues that although defeats in wars are humiliating experiences, those sentiments do not necessarily trigger aggressive nationalism, empower radical parties, and create revisionist foreign policy. Post-defeat, radicalization will be actualized only if it is filtered through three variables: national self-images (inflated or realistic), political parties (strong or weak), and international opportunities and constraints. The author tests this theory on four detailed case studies, Egypt (1967), Turkey/Ottoman Empire, Hungary and Bulgaria (WWI), and Islamic fundamentalism. Ibrahim M. Zabad is Associate Professor of Political Science and Director of the International Studies program at St. Bonaventure University, USA. . 606 $aSecurity, International 606 $aPolitics and war 606 $aWorld politics 606 $aInternational relations 606 $aComparative politics 606 $aInternational Security Studies$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/912120 606 $aMilitary and Defence Studies$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/912080 606 $aPolitical History$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/911080 606 $aForeign Policy$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/912040 606 $aInternational Relations Theory$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/912110 606 $aComparative Politics$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/911040 615 0$aSecurity, International. 615 0$aPolitics and war. 615 0$aWorld politics. 615 0$aInternational relations. 615 0$aComparative politics. 615 14$aInternational Security Studies. 615 24$aMilitary and Defence Studies. 615 24$aPolitical History. 615 24$aForeign Policy. 615 24$aInternational Relations Theory. 615 24$aComparative Politics. 676 $a303.66 676 $a303.6 700 $aZabad$b Ibrahim M$4aut$4http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/aut$01063938 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910338058303321 996 $aThe Aftermath of Defeats in War$92535407 997 $aUNINA