LEADER 04775nam 22005895 450 001 9910337817603321 005 20200702205355.0 010 $a3-030-21534-2 024 7 $a10.1007/978-3-030-21534-7 035 $a(CKB)4100000008780971 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC5841324 035 $a(DE-He213)978-3-030-21534-7 035 $a(PPN)238490424 035 $a(EXLCZ)994100000008780971 100 $a20190726d2019 u| 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcnu|||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aInnovative Activity in Minority-Owned and Women-Owned Business $eEvidence from the U.S. Small Business Innovation Research Program /$fby Albert N. Link, Laura T. R. Morrison 205 $a1st ed. 2019. 210 1$aCham :$cSpringer International Publishing :$cImprint: Springer,$d2019. 215 $a1 online resource (xx, 103 pages) $cillustrations 225 1 $aSpringerBriefs in Entrepreneurship and Innovation,$x2195-5816 311 $a3-030-21533-4 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aChapter 1. Introduction -- Chapter 2. Background Literature Review -- Chapter 3. The U.S Small Business Innovation Research Program -- Chapter 4. The 2005 National Research Council Database -- Chapter 5. Innovative Activity in Minority-Owned and Women-Owned Businesses -- Chapter 6. Estimating the Probability of a Phase II Project being Discontinued -- Chapter 7. Estimating the Probability of Commercialization -- Chapter 8. Estimating the Success of Commercialization -- Chapter 9. Estimating Covariates the Knowledge Spillovers -- Chapter 10. Concluding Remarks. 330 $aThis volume examines the involvement of minority- or women-owned businesses in technology-based research, with particular focus on the differences in research outcomes in achieving commercialization. Specifically, the authors empirically investigate the correlation between technologies from projects funded through the Phase II Small Business Innovation Research (SBIR) program and the minority or gender demographics of the owners of the businesses conducting the research. This study offers an opportunity to not only examine public-sector agencies? investments in research, but also to investigate if there are race and/or gender gaps in such business? participation in innovative activities. It also provides a means to understand innovation by minorities and women in the entrepreneurial ecosystem. Investments in fundamental science and technology research and investments in human capital through science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) education are important building blocks of innovation. Two methods of fueling innovation are to 1) accelerate the commercialization of federally funded research and 2) ensure opportunities for underrepresented minorities and women in the entrepreneurial ecosystem. Despite this understanding, there is still a disparity in the rates of educated men and women in STEM fields participating in entrepreneurship. Moreover, the link between underrepresentation of minorities and women across STEM fields correlates with entrepreneurial entry and performance. This book expands on these findings and estimates the probability that (1) a funded research project reaches completion, (2) the developed technology is commercialized, and finally (3) the commercialized technology is successful in the marketplace (i.e., the business gained revenue and market share from the technology). 410 0$aSpringerBriefs in Entrepreneurship and Innovation,$x2195-5816 606 $aSmall business 606 $aManagement 606 $aIndustrial management 606 $aDiversity in the workplace 606 $aSmall Business$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/514010 606 $aInnovation/Technology Management$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/518000 606 $aDiversity Management/Women in Business$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/517060 615 0$aSmall business. 615 0$aManagement. 615 0$aIndustrial management. 615 0$aDiversity in the workplace. 615 14$aSmall Business. 615 24$aInnovation/Technology Management. 615 24$aDiversity Management/Women in Business. 676 $a338.64220973 676 $a338.04089 700 $aLink$b Albert N$4aut$4http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/aut$0116190 702 $aMorrison$b Laura T. R$4aut$4http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/aut 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910337817603321 996 $aInnovative Activity in Minority-Owned and Women-Owned Business$92294562 997 $aUNINA