LEADER 04423oam 2200673I 450 001 9910455432703321 005 20200520144314.0 010 $a1-134-83864-6 010 $a0-429-23433-3 010 $a1-280-31672-1 010 $a0-203-56552-5 010 $a0-203-56780-3 024 7 $a10.4324/9780203565520 035 $a(CKB)111056485521706 035 $a(EBL)165488 035 $a(OCoLC)437073781 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000110996 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11120195 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000110996 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10075007 035 $a(PQKB)10702355 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC165488 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL165488 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10060997 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL31672 035 $a(OCoLC)1000432993 035 $a(EXLCZ)99111056485521706 100 $a20180331h19841982 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aBeyond positivism $eeconomic methodology in the twentieth century /$fBruce J. Caldwell 210 1$aLondon ;$aBoston :$cG. Allen & Unwin,$d1984, c1982. 215 $a1 online resource (298 p.) 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a1-138-83423-8 311 $a0-415-10911-6 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references (pages [258]-272) and index. 327 $aBook Cover; Title; Contents; Preface to revised edition; Acknowledgments; Introduction; The Vienna Circle; The Logical Positivist Program; Notes; Introduction; The Search for a Criterion of Cognitive Significance; The Status, Structure, and Function of Theories and Theoretical Terms; The Nature of Scientific Explanation; A Representative Logical Empiricist; Notes; Introduction; Confirmation, Induction, and Popper's Methodological Falsificationism; Theories and Theoretical Terms; The Nature of Scientific Explanation; Summary; Notes; Introduction; Thomas Kuhn; Paul K.Feyerabend; Imre Lakatos 327 $aContemporary Philosophy of ScienceA Dilettante's Review and Commentary; Notes; Robbins's Essay; Robbins and the Austrians; Hutchison's Introduction of Positivism; Philosophical Evaluation; The Austrian Revival; The Inadequacy of the Usual Attacks on Austrian Methodology; Some Doubts about Falsificationism in Economics; The Critique of Austrian Methodology; Notes; Machlup's Attack; Hutchison's Ambiguous Response; Philosophical Evaluation; The Rationality Postulate; An Overview; Some Questions Concerning the Rationality Postulate; Summary and Conclusion; Notes; Friedman's Marketing Masterpiece 327 $aPhilosophical EvaluationA Restatement; Friedman as a Methodological Instrumentalist; The Philosophical Rejection of Instrumentalism; The Methodological Critique of Friedman's Position; Summary and Conclusion; Notes; Introduction; An Anachronistic View of Scientific Explanation; Wong's Critique of Revealed Preference Theory; Does Explanation Exist in Economics?; Notes; The Benefits of Understanding the Philosophical Issues; Can Philosophy of Science Make Economic Methodology Better?; Can Other Approaches Be Taken?; Notes 327 $aPrescription, Description, and Theory Appraisal Confirmation and FalsificationismThe Theory Choice Problem and the Growth of Knowledge Tradition; The Integration of Prescription and Drescription; Notes; Confirmation and Falsificationism in Economics Confirmationism and the Practice of Economists; Falsificationism and the Rhetoric of Methodologists; Notes; Methodological Pluralism; Answers to Some Possible Objections; Notes; Notes for Further Reading; Philosophy of Science; Notes for Further Reading; Methodology of Economics; Bibliography; Philosophy of Science; Bibliography 327 $aMethodology of EconomicsIndex 330 $aSince its publication in 1982, this book has become established as one of the major works in economic methodology, with its rejection of positivism and advocacy of pluralism profoundly influencing economics over the last decade. 606 $aEconomics$xMethodology 606 $aPositivism 608 $aElectronic books. 615 0$aEconomics$xMethodology. 615 0$aPositivism. 676 $a330.1 700 $aCaldwell$b Bruce$f1952,$0910737 801 0$bFlBoTFG 801 1$bFlBoTFG 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910455432703321 996 $aBeyond positivism$92038458 997 $aUNINA LEADER 05710nam 22007695 450 001 9910337608503321 005 20200705013539.0 010 $a3-319-00295-3 024 7 $a10.1007/978-3-319-00295-8 035 $a(CKB)3710000000306360 035 $a(DE-He213)978-3-319-00295-8 035 $a(PPN)242976107 035 $a(EXLCZ)993710000000306360 100 $a20190617d2020 u| 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurnn|008mamaa 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aHandbook of Advanced Lighting Technology$b[electronic resource] /$fedited by Robert Karlicek, Ching-Cherng Sun, Georges Zissis, Ruiqing Ma 210 1$aCham :$cSpringer International Publishing :$cImprint: Springer,$d2020. 215 $a1 online resource (2000 p.) 327 $aIntroduction -- Conventional Light Sources -- Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs) -- OLEDS/PLEDS -- LED Driver Technology -- Conventional Sensor Systems -- Advanced Sensor Systems -- Sensor Integration and Control Methods -- Advanced Lighting Control Technology -- Communications -- Applications/Case Studies -- Human Factors -- Circadian Topics -- Lighting and Education -- Lighting and the Workplace -- Energy Efficiency -- Environmental Considerations -- Governmental and Social Impacts -- Economics of smart lighting -- Driving Adoption. 330 $aThe Handbook of Advanced Lighting Technology is a major reference work on the subject of light source science and technology, with particular focus on solid-state light sources ? LEDs and OLEDs ? and the development of 'smart' or 'intelligent' lighting systems; and the integration of advanced light sources, sensors, and adaptive control architectures to provide tailored illumination which is 'fit to purpose.' The concept of smart lighting goes hand-in-hand with the development of solid-state light sources, which offer levels of control not previously available with conventional lighting systems. This has impact not only at the scale of the individual user, but also at an environmental and wider economic level. These advances have enabled and motivated significant research activity on the human factors of lighting, particularly related to the impact of lighting on healthcare and education, and the Handbook provides detailed reviews of work in these areas. The potential applications for smart lighting span the entire spectrum of technology, from domestic and commercial lighting, to breakthroughs in biotechnology, transportation, and light-based wireless communication. Whilst most current research globally is in the field of solid-state lighting, there is renewed interest in the development of conventional and non-conventional light sources for specific applications. This Handbook comprehensively reviews the basic physical principles and device technologies behind all light source types and includes discussion of the state-of-the-art. The book essentially breaks down into five major sections: Section 1: The physics, materials, and device technology of established, conventional, and emerging light sources, Section 2: The science and technology of solid-state (LED and OLED) light sources, Section 3: Driving, sensing and control, and the integration of these different technologies under the concept of smart lighting, Section 4: Human factors and applications, Section 5: Environmental and economic factors and implications. 606 $aMicrowaves 606 $aOptical engineering 606 $aLasers 606 $aPhotonics 606 $aOptical materials 606 $aElectronics$xMaterials 606 $aEnergy consumption 606 $aElectrical engineering 606 $aSignal processing 606 $aImage processing 606 $aSpeech processing systems 606 $aMicrowaves, RF and Optical Engineering$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/T24019 606 $aOptics, Lasers, Photonics, Optical Devices$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/P31030 606 $aOptical and Electronic Materials$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/Z12000 606 $aEnergy Efficiency$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/118000 606 $aCommunications Engineering, Networks$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/T24035 606 $aSignal, Image and Speech Processing$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/T24051 615 0$aMicrowaves. 615 0$aOptical engineering. 615 0$aLasers. 615 0$aPhotonics. 615 0$aOptical materials. 615 0$aElectronics$xMaterials. 615 0$aEnergy consumption. 615 0$aElectrical engineering. 615 0$aSignal processing. 615 0$aImage processing. 615 0$aSpeech processing systems. 615 14$aMicrowaves, RF and Optical Engineering. 615 24$aOptics, Lasers, Photonics, Optical Devices. 615 24$aOptical and Electronic Materials. 615 24$aEnergy Efficiency. 615 24$aCommunications Engineering, Networks. 615 24$aSignal, Image and Speech Processing. 676 $a621.3 702 $aKarlicek$b Robert$4edt$4http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/edt 702 $aSun$b Ching-Cherng$4edt$4http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/edt 702 $aZissis$b Georges$4edt$4http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/edt 702 $aMa$b Ruiqing$4edt$4http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/edt 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910337608503321 996 $aHandbook of Advanced Lighting Technology$92008859 997 $aUNINA