LEADER 05849nam 2200829 a 450 001 9910823950903321 005 20200520144314.0 010 $a9786613618269 010 $a9781280588433 010 $a1280588438 010 $a9781118270073 010 $a111827007X 010 $a9781118270080 010 $a1118270088 010 $a9781118270059 010 $a1118270053 035 $a(CKB)2670000000167221 035 $a(EBL)832590 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000623020 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11926383 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000623020 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10647442 035 $a(PQKB)11064533 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL832590 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10542538 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL361826 035 $a(CaSebORM)9781118270073 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC832590 035 $a(OCoLC)784124224 035 $a(PPN)182891453 035 $a(OCoLC)828687950 035 $a(OCoLC)ocn828687950 035 $a(Perlego)1010697 035 $a(EXLCZ)992670000000167221 100 $a20111107d2012 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurunu||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aIntroduction to adaptive lenses /$fHongwen Ren, Shin-Tson Wu 205 $a1st edition 210 $aHoboken, N.J. $cWiley$d2012 215 $a1 online resource (288 p.) 225 1 $aWiley series in pure and applied optics 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 08$a9781118018996 311 08$a1118018990 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aIntroduction to Adaptive Lenses; Contents; Preface; 1. Optical Lens; 1.1. Introduction; 1.2. Conventional Lens; 1.2.1. Refraction of Light; 1.2.2. A Simple Lens; 1.2.3. A Compound Lens; Index; 1.3. Aberration and Resolution; 1.3.1. Paraxial Optics; 1.3.2. Aberration; 1.3.3. Resolution; 1.4. Merits and Demerits of Solid Lens; 1.5. Adaptive Optical Lenses; 1.5.1. Eye Structure; 1.5.2. Lens Character; 1.5.3. Performances; 1.5.4. The Eye-Inspired Lens; 1.6. Homework Problems; References; 2. Elastomeric Membrane Lens; 2.1. Polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) Membrane; 2.1.1. PDMS Chemical Structure 327 $a2.1.2. Basic Material Properties 2.1.3. Optical Transmission; 2.1.4. Fabrication of PDMS Membrane; 2.2. Device Structure; 2.2.1. Requirements of the Liquid; 2.2.2. Surface Configuration; 2.2.3. PDMS Lens Cell Fabrication; 2.2.4. Performance Evaluation Method; 2.3. Actuators; 2.3.1. Syringe Pump; 2.3.2. Motor Pumps; 2.3.3. Piezoelectric Linear Actuator; 2.3.4. Artificial Muscles; 2.3.5. Voice Coil Actuator (VCA); 2.3.6. Other Liquid Lenses; 2.4. PDMS Microlens Array; 2.4.1. Device Configuration; 2.4.2. Fabrication Method; 2.4.3. Performance Evaluation; 2.5. Solid PDMS Lenses 327 $a2.5.1. Squeezing the Lens's Border 2.5.2. Elongating the Lens's Diameter; 2.6. Hybrid Lens System; 2.7. Summary and Technical Challenges; 2.8. Homework Problems; References; 3. Electrowetting Lens; 3.1. Introduction; 3.2. Surface Tension; 3.3. Contact Angle and Wetting; 3.4. Basic Theory of Electrowetting; 3.5. Droplet Deformation; 3.6. Electrowetting Lens; 3.6.1. Shape of Droplet Surface; 3.6.2. Focal Length Equation; 3.7. Tunable Electrowetting Lens; 3.8. Desired Properties of the Liquids; 3.9. Singlet Lens with Two Liquids; 3.9.1. Lens Cell 1; 3.9.2. Lens Cell 2; 3.10. Microlens Array 327 $a3.11. Remaining Challenges 3.12. Summary; 3.13. Homework Problems; References; 4. Dielectrophoretic Lens; 4.1. Introduction; 4.2. Dielectrophoretic Force; 4.3. Dielectric Liquid Materials; 4.4. Singlet Lens; 4.4.1. Continuous Flat Electrodes; 4.4.2. Hole Patterned Electrode; 4.4.3. Well-Shaped Electrode; 4.4.4. Fringing Field; 4.5. Microlens Array; 4.6. Switchable Lens; 4.6.1. Operation Principle; 4.6.2. Beam Diffuser; 4.6.3. Light Shutter; 4.6.4. Display; 4.6.5. Noncontact Electro-optic Inspection; 4.7. Gravity Effect; 4.7.1. Measurement Method; 4.7.2. Operation Principles 327 $a4.7.3. Experimental Results 4.8. Applications; 4.9. Summary; 4.10. Homework Problems; References; 5. Other Adaptive Liquid Lenses; 5.1. Introduction; 5.2. Mechanical-Wetting Lens; 5.2.1. Out-of-Plane Tuning; 5.2.2. Hydrodynamic Liquid-Air In-Plane Tuning; 5.2.3. Hydrodynamic Liquid-Liquid In-Plane Tuning; 5.3. Ferrofluidic Transducer Lens; 5.3.1. Ferrofluidic Material; 5.3.2. First Example; 5.3.3. Second Example; 5.3.4. Third Example; 5.4. Electromagnetic Actuator Lens; 5.5. Stimuli Response Hydrogel Lens; 5.6. Acoustic Liquid Lens; 5.6.1. Acoustic Radiation Force 327 $a5.6.2. Structure of an Acoustic Lens 330 $a"This is the first book to address the fundamental operation principles, device characteristics, and potential applications of various types of adaptive lenses. Setting out from basic material properties to device structures and performance, this volume covers solid lens, membrane lens, electro-wetting lens, dielectric lens, mechanical-wetting lens, and liquid crystal lenses. Potential applications of these adaptive lenses are also investigated, including image processing and zooming, optical communications, and biomedical imaging. This is an important reference for optical engineers, research scientists, graduate students and undergraduate seniors"--$cProvided by publisher. 410 0$aWiley series in pure and applied optics. 606 $aLenses 606 $aOptics, Adaptive 615 0$aLenses. 615 0$aOptics, Adaptive. 676 $a621.36 686 $aSCI053000$2bisacsh 700 $aRen$b Hongwen$f1964-$01647846 701 $aWu$b Shin-Tson$01647847 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910823950903321 996 $aIntroduction to adaptive lenses$93995649 997 $aUNINA LEADER 03068nam 22005655 450 001 9910300590003321 005 20220501140807.0 010 $a9789811083457 010 $a9811083452 024 7 $a10.1007/978-981-10-8345-7 035 $a(CKB)4100000004244303 035 $a(DE-He213)978-981-10-8345-7 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC5387277 035 $a(Perlego)3485711 035 $a(EXLCZ)994100000004244303 100 $a20180508d2018 u| 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurnn|008mamaa 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aEco-development in China $eCities, Communities and Buildings /$fby Wu Deng, Ali Cheshmehzangi 205 $a1st ed. 2018. 210 1$aSingapore :$cSpringer Nature Singapore :$cImprint: Palgrave Macmillan,$d2018. 215 $a1 online resource (XVII, 273 p. 21 illus.) 225 1 $aPalgrave Series in Asia and Pacific Studies,$x2662-7930 311 08$a9789811083440 311 08$a9811083444 327 $aIntroduction -- Sustainability and Development - Challenges, Implications and Actor Constellations -- Eco-Development in the Global Context -- Eco-development in the Chinese Context -- Macro Level - Eco-City Cases in China -- Meso Level - Eco-Neighbourhood/Community Cases in China -- Micro Level - Green Building Cases in China -- Future Eco-Development in China and Beyond -- Concluding Remarks. 330 $aThis book explores China's eco-development strategies and practices from a multi-scalar perspective, discussing the importance of interplay between multi spatial levels of the built environment, as well as the stakeholders who are key players for China's eco-development. Based on a selection of eco-development Chinese case studies - eco-city, eco-community and eco-building - it highlights how specific eco initiatives and green features are applied and practiced, offering a guide to China's strategy directions and design and planning trends. The book identifies gaps and strategies and solutions for future eco-development expected to take place in China in the coming decades, as well as useful references for eco-development in other countries, and provides a useful resource for studies in the fields of urbanism, sustainable development and eco-design. 410 0$aPalgrave Series in Asia and Pacific Studies,$x2662-7930 606 $aSociology, Urban 606 $aSustainability 606 $aPhysical geography 606 $aUrban Sociology 606 $aSustainability 606 $aPhysical Geography 615 0$aSociology, Urban. 615 0$aSustainability. 615 0$aPhysical geography. 615 14$aUrban Sociology. 615 24$aSustainability. 615 24$aPhysical Geography. 676 $a307.76 700 $aDeng$b Wu$4aut$4http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/aut$0982214 702 $aCheshmehzangi$b Ali$4aut$4http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/aut 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910300590003321 996 $aEco-development in China$92241662 997 $aUNINA