LEADER 04213nam 22006255 450 001 9910300589003321 005 20230810192946.0 010 $a9783319713182 010 $a3319713183 024 7 $a10.1007/978-3-319-71318-2 035 $a(CKB)4100000002892125 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC5357989 035 $a(DE-He213)978-3-319-71318-2 035 $a(Perlego)3490702 035 $a(EXLCZ)994100000002892125 100 $a20180309d2018 u| 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcnu|||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aMicrobes and Other Shamanic Beings /$fby César E. Giraldo Herrera 205 $a1st ed. 2018. 210 1$aCham :$cSpringer International Publishing :$cImprint: Palgrave Macmillan,$d2018. 215 $a1 online resource (284 pages) 311 08$a9783319713175 311 08$a3319713175 327 $a1. Colonising and decolonising ontologies -- Part 1: Amerindian shamanism -- 2. (Mis)Understanding shamanism and animism -- 3. First contacts with Amerindian shamans and their "spirits" -- 4. Syncretic ontologies of the microbial-masters of game -- Part 2: Shamanic microscopy, perceiving cellular souls and microbial spirits -- 5. Shamanic epistemologies -- 6. Neuropsychological naturalistic explanations of shamanic visions -- 7. The cavern of the eye: seeing through the retina -- 8. Entoptic microscopy -- Part 3: Biosocial Ethnohistory of Syphilis and Related Diseases -- 9. French malaise in the Taíno myths of origin -- 10. The spotted Sun and the blemished Moon, Nahuatl views on treponematoses -- 11. The West, Syphilis and the other treponematoses -- 12. Threading worlds together. 330 $aShamanism is commonly understood through reference to spirits and souls. However, these terms were introduced by Christian missionaries as part of the colonial effort of conversion. So, rather than trying to comprehend shamanism through medieval European concepts, this book examines it through ideas that started developing in the West after encountering Amerindian shamans. Microbes and other Shamanic Beings develops three major arguments: First, since their earliest accounts Amerindian shamanic notions have had more in common with current microbial ecology than with Christian religious beliefs. Second, the human senses allow the unaided perception of the microbial world; for example, entoptic vision allows one to see microscopic objects flowing through the retina and shamans employ techniques that enhance precisely these kinds of perception. Lastly, the theory that some diseases are produced by living agents acquired through contagion was proposed right after Contact in relation to syphilis, an important subject of pre-Contact Amerindian medicine and mythology, which was treasured and translated by European physicians. Despite these early translations, the West took four centuries to rediscover germs and bring microbiology into mainstream science. Giraldo Herrera reclaims this knowledge and lays the fundaments for an ethnomicrobiology. It will appeal to anyone curious about shamanism and willing to take it seriously and to those enquiring about the microbiome, our relations with microbes and the long history behind them. 606 $aPhysical anthropology 606 $aCulture 606 $aSocial medicine 606 $aScience$xHistory 606 $aHuman geography 606 $aPhysical-Biological Anthropology 606 $aSociology of Culture 606 $aMedical Sociology 606 $aHistory of Science 606 $aHuman Geography 615 0$aPhysical anthropology. 615 0$aCulture. 615 0$aSocial medicine. 615 0$aScience$xHistory. 615 0$aHuman geography. 615 14$aPhysical-Biological Anthropology. 615 24$aSociology of Culture. 615 24$aMedical Sociology. 615 24$aHistory of Science. 615 24$aHuman Geography. 676 $a573.072 700 $aGiraldo Herrera$b César E$4aut$4http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/aut$0855616 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910300589003321 996 $aMicrobes and Other Shamanic Beings$91910265 997 $aUNINA