LEADER 03433nam 22005415 450 001 9910300588103321 005 20200704151842.0 010 $a981-10-8052-6 024 7 $a10.1007/978-981-10-8052-4 035 $a(CKB)4100000002892655 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC5347209 035 $a(DE-He213)978-981-10-8052-4 035 $a(EXLCZ)994100000002892655 100 $a20180307d2018 u| 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcnu|||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aEnvironmental History and Tribals in Modern India$b[electronic resource] /$fby Velayutham Saravanan 205 $a1st ed. 2018. 210 1$aSingapore :$cSpringer Singapore :$cImprint: Palgrave Macmillan,$d2018. 215 $a1 online resource (xiii, 215 pages) 311 $a981-10-8051-8 327 $aIntroduction -- Exploitation of forests, 1793?1882 -- Conservation or commercialisation, 1882?1947 -- Forests and tribals, 1950?2000 -- Environment and subaltern struggle, 1990-2000 -- Impact of forest rights act, 2006 -- Conclusion. 330 $aThis monograph presents a comprehensive account of environmental history of India and its tribals from the late eighteenth onwards, covering both the colonial and post-colonial periods. The book elaborately discusses the colonial plunder of forest resources up to the introduction of the Forest Act (1878) and focuses on how colonial policy impacted on the Indian environment, opening the floodgates of forest resources plunder, primarily for timber and to establish coffee and tea plantations. The book argues that even after the advent of conservation initiatives, commercial exploitation of forests continued unabated while stringent restrictions were imposed on the tribals, curtailing their access to the jungles. It details how post-colonial governments and populist votebank politics followed the same commercial forest policy till the 1980s without any major reform, exploiting forest resources and also encroaching upon forest lands, pushing the self-sustainable tribal economy to crumble. The book offers a comprehensive account of India?s environmental history during both colonial and post-colonial times, contributing to the current environmental policy debates in Asia. 606 $aEnvironment 606 $aAsia?History 606 $aImperialism 606 $aEconomic development 606 $aEnvironment Studies$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/X36000 606 $aAsian History$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/715000 606 $aImperialism and Colonialism$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/722000 606 $aDevelopment and Post-Colonialism$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/913070 615 0$aEnvironment. 615 0$aAsia?History. 615 0$aImperialism. 615 0$aEconomic development. 615 14$aEnvironment Studies. 615 24$aAsian History. 615 24$aImperialism and Colonialism. 615 24$aDevelopment and Post-Colonialism. 676 $a304.20954 700 $aSaravanan$b Velayutham$4aut$4http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/aut$0855614 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910300588103321 996 $aEnvironmental History and Tribals in Modern India$91910263 997 $aUNINA