LEADER 06007nam 22007815 450 001 9910300540603321 005 20200629141731.0 010 $a3-319-76596-5 024 7 $a10.1007/978-3-319-76596-9 035 $a(CKB)4100000003359474 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC5356278 035 $a(DE-He213)978-3-319-76596-9 035 $a(PPN)226696944 035 $a(EXLCZ)994100000003359474 100 $a20180421d2018 u| 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcnu|||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 14$aThe Role of Topology in Materials /$fedited by Sanju Gupta, Avadh Saxena 205 $a1st ed. 2018. 210 1$aCham :$cSpringer International Publishing :$cImprint: Springer,$d2018. 215 $a1 online resource (307 pages) 225 1 $aSpringer Series in Solid-State Sciences,$x0171-1873 ;$v189 311 $a3-319-76595-7 327 $aSoft Matter, Twisted Matrials -- Dirac Materials, Weyl Semimetals -- Heisenberg Magnets and Magnetism on Curved Surfaces -- Geometry and Topology of Knots: Electron Vortices and Wave Dislocations -- Biomembranes -- Topology of Nanocarbons and Functional Materials -- Wire Networks, Gyroids and Triply Periodic Materials -- Triply Periodic and Gyroid Structures -- Designed Frustration in Artificial Spin Ice -- Complex Carbon Nanomaterials and Their Topology -- Cellular Structures and Properties -- Topological Soft Matter -- Topological Photonic Materials -- Topology of Microstructure Optimization -- DNA Knotting and Lasso Topologies in Biomaterials -- Skyrmions in Confined Geometries. 330 $aThis book presents the most important advances in the class of topological materials and discusses the topological characterization, modeling and metrology of materials. Further, it addresses currently emerging characterization techniques such as optical and acoustic, vibrational spectroscopy (Brillouin, infrared, Raman), electronic, magnetic, fluorescence correlation imaging, laser lithography, small angle X-ray and neutron scattering and other techniques, including site-selective nanoprobes. The book analyzes the topological aspects to identify and quantify these effects in terms of topology metrics. The topological materials are ubiquitous and range from (i) de novo nanoscale allotropes of carbons in various forms such as nanotubes, nanorings, nanohorns, nanowalls, peapods, graphene, etc. to (ii) metallo-organic frameworks, (iii) helical gold nanotubes, (iv) Möbius conjugated polymers, (v) block co-polymers, (vi) supramolecular assemblies, to (vii) a variety of biological and soft-matter systems, e.g. foams and cellular materials, vesicles of different shapes and genera, biomimetic membranes, and filaments, (viii) topological insulators and topological superconductors, (ix) a variety of Dirac materials including Dirac and Weyl semimetals, as well as (x) knots and network structures. Topological databases and algorithms to model such materials have been also established in this book. In order to understand and properly characterize these important emergent materials, it is necessary to go far beyond the traditional paradigm of microscopic structure?property?function relationships to a paradigm that explicitly incorporates topological aspects from the outset to characterize and/or predict the physical properties and currently untapped functionalities of these advanced materials. Simulation and modeling tools including quantum chemistry, molecular dynamics, 3D visualization and tomography are also indispensable. These concepts have found applications in condensed matter physics, materials science and engineering, physical chemistry and biophysics, and the various topics covered in the book have potential applications in connection with novel synthesis techniques, sensing and catalysis. As such, the book offers a unique resource for graduate students and researchers alike. 410 0$aSpringer Series in Solid-State Sciences,$x0171-1873 ;$v189 606 $aSolid state physics 606 $aOptical materials 606 $aElectronic materials 606 $aPhysical chemistry 606 $aAmorphous substances 606 $aComplex fluids 606 $aNanoscale science 606 $aNanoscience 606 $aNanostructures 606 $aPolymers   606 $aSolid State Physics$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/P25013 606 $aOptical and Electronic Materials$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/Z12000 606 $aPhysical Chemistry$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/C21001 606 $aSoft and Granular Matter, Complex Fluids and Microfluidics$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/P25021 606 $aNanoscale Science and Technology$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/P25140 606 $aPolymer Sciences$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/C22008 615 0$aSolid state physics. 615 0$aOptical materials. 615 0$aElectronic materials. 615 0$aPhysical chemistry. 615 0$aAmorphous substances. 615 0$aComplex fluids. 615 0$aNanoscale science. 615 0$aNanoscience. 615 0$aNanostructures. 615 0$aPolymers  . 615 14$aSolid State Physics. 615 24$aOptical and Electronic Materials. 615 24$aPhysical Chemistry. 615 24$aSoft and Granular Matter, Complex Fluids and Microfluidics. 615 24$aNanoscale Science and Technology. 615 24$aPolymer Sciences. 676 $a514 702 $aGupta$b Sanju$4edt$4http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/edt 702 $aSaxena$b Avadh$4edt$4http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/edt 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910300540603321 996 $aRole of Topology in Materials$91867672 997 $aUNINA