LEADER 04407nam 22006495 450 001 9910300533303321 005 20201223171212.0 010 $a3-319-70483-4 024 7 $a10.1007/978-3-319-70483-8 035 $a(CKB)4100000001040303 035 $a(DE-He213)978-3-319-70483-8 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC5132262 035 $a(PPN)221253017 035 $a(EXLCZ)994100000001040303 100 $a20171106d2018 u| 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurnn|008mamaa 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aWhy We Live in Hierarchies?$b[electronic resource] $eA Quantitative Treatise /$fby Anna Zafeiris, Tamás Vicsek 205 $a1st ed. 2018. 210 1$aCham :$cSpringer International Publishing :$cImprint: Springer,$d2018. 215 $a1 online resource (XIV, 110 p. 42 illus., 39 illus. in color.) 225 1 $aUnderstanding Complex Systems,$x2191-5326 311 $a3-319-70481-8 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aIntroduction -- General considerations -- Motivation -- Hierarchical structures in space and in networks -- Definitions and Basic Concepts -- Describing hierarchical structures -- Visualization techniques -- Observations and measurements -- Animal groups -- Hierarchy in Humans -- Experiments on the emergence and function -- The Liskaland camp experiment -- Picturask -- Modelling emergence and control -- Emergence of hierarchy in model systems -- The complex efficiency landscape of hierarchical organizations -- Controlling hierarchical networks -- Conclusions -- General features of hierarchical structures -- Origins of flow hierarchy -- Emergence of hierarchy. 330 $aThis book systematically interprets and documents new, unifying principles and basic laws describing the most relevant aspects of hierarchy. To do so, it discusses recent experiments and models that are simple and realistic enough to reproduce the observations, and develops concepts for a better understanding of the complexity of systems consisting of many organisms. The book covers systems ranging from flocks of birds to groups of people.   Although it focuses on hierarchical collective behavior in general, two aspects pop up in the majority of cases: collective motion and dynamically changing, partially directed networks (and the natural relation between the two). In addition, it offers a brief description of the most relevant definitions and concepts involved in the context of hierarchies, presenting both a review of the current literature and a number of new experimental and computational results in more detail. It is a valuable resource for students and scholars pursuing research on the structure of interactions within the collectives of animals and humans. 410 0$aUnderstanding Complex Systems,$x2191-5326 606 $aPhysics 606 $aSystem theory 606 $aComputational complexity 606 $aStatistical physics 606 $aScience?Social aspects 606 $aApplications of Graph Theory and Complex Networks$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/P33010 606 $aComplex Systems$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/M13090 606 $aComplexity$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/T11022 606 $aStatistical Physics and Dynamical Systems$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/P19090 606 $aSocietal Aspects of Physics, Outreach and Education$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/P34000 615 0$aPhysics. 615 0$aSystem theory. 615 0$aComputational complexity. 615 0$aStatistical physics. 615 0$aScience?Social aspects. 615 14$aApplications of Graph Theory and Complex Networks. 615 24$aComplex Systems. 615 24$aComplexity. 615 24$aStatistical Physics and Dynamical Systems. 615 24$aSocietal Aspects of Physics, Outreach and Education. 676 $a621 700 $aZafeiris$b Anna$4aut$4http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/aut$0835596 702 $aVicsek$b Tamás$4aut$4http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/aut 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910300533303321 996 $aWhy We Live in Hierarchies$92535784 997 $aUNINA