LEADER 03792nam 22007695 450 001 9910300416603321 005 20231024225529.0 010 $a4-431-55148-4 024 7 $a10.1007/978-4-431-55148-5 035 $a(CKB)3710000000227468 035 $a(SSID)ssj0001338712 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11743301 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0001338712 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)11344393 035 $a(PQKB)10303627 035 $a(DE-He213)978-4-431-55148-5 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC6285548 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC5585926 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL5585926 035 $a(OCoLC)890014701 035 $z(PPN)258849444 035 $a(PPN)180626787 035 $a(EXLCZ)993710000000227468 100 $a20140827d2015 u| 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurnn#008mamaa 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aFundamentals of Semiconductor Lasers /$fby Takahiro Numai 205 $a2nd ed. 2015. 210 1$aTokyo :$cSpringer Japan :$cImprint: Springer,$d2015. 215 $a1 online resource (XIV, 289 p. 193 illus.) 225 1 $aSpringer Series in Optical Sciences,$x0342-4111 ;$v93 300 $aBibliographic Level Mode of Issuance: Monograph 311 $a4-431-55147-6 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aBand Structures -- Optical Transitions -- Optical Waveguides -- Optical Resonators -- Fundamentals of Semiconductor Lasers -- Dynamic Single-Mode LDs -- Quantum Well LDs -- Control of Spontaneous Emission. 330 $aThis book explains physics under the operating principles of semiconductor lasers in detail based on the experience of the author, dealing with the first manufacturing of phase-shifted DFB-LDs and recent research on transverse modes.   The book also bridges a wide gap between journal papers and textbooks, requiring only an undergraduate-level knowledge of electromagnetism and quantum mechanics, and helps readers to understand journal papers where definitions of some technical terms vary, depending on the paper. Two definitions of the photon density in the rate equations and two definitions of the phase-shift in the phase-shifted DFB-LD are explained, and differences in the calculated results are indicated, depending on the definitions.    Readers can understand the physics of semiconductor lasers and analytical tools for Fabry-Perot LDs, DFB-LDs, and VCSELs and will be stimulated to develop semiconductor lasers themselves. 410 0$aSpringer Series in Optical Sciences,$x0342-4111 ;$v93 606 $aLasers 606 $aPhotonics 606 $aOptical materials 606 $aElectronics$xMaterials 606 $aMicrowaves 606 $aOptical engineering 606 $aOptics, Lasers, Photonics, Optical Devices$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/P31030 606 $aOptical and Electronic Materials$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/Z12000 606 $aMicrowaves, RF and Optical Engineering$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/T24019 615 0$aLasers. 615 0$aPhotonics. 615 0$aOptical materials. 615 0$aElectronics$xMaterials. 615 0$aMicrowaves. 615 0$aOptical engineering. 615 14$aOptics, Lasers, Photonics, Optical Devices. 615 24$aOptical and Electronic Materials. 615 24$aMicrowaves, RF and Optical Engineering. 676 $a621.3661 700 $aNumai$b Takahiro$4aut$4http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/aut$0792813 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910300416603321 996 $aFundamentals of Semiconductor Lasers$91773050 997 $aUNINA LEADER 04379nam 22008415 450 001 9910485141603321 005 20251116134606.0 010 $a3-319-15771-X 024 7 $a10.1007/978-3-319-15771-9 035 $a(CKB)3710000000422032 035 $a(EBL)2096144 035 $a(SSID)ssj0001524724 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11918828 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0001524724 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)11483962 035 $a(PQKB)11254870 035 $a(DE-He213)978-3-319-15771-9 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC2096144 035 $a(PPN)186398964 035 $a(EXLCZ)993710000000422032 100 $a20150602d2015 u| 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 14$aThe Breeder's Exception to Patent Rights $eAnalysis of Compliance with Article 30 of the TRIPS Agreement /$fby Viola Prifti 205 $a1st ed. 2015. 210 1$aCham :$cSpringer International Publishing :$cImprint: Springer,$d2015. 215 $a1 online resource (195 p.) 225 1 $aInternational Law and Economics,$x2364-1851 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 08$a3-319-15770-1 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references. 327 $aChapter 1: Setting the background -- Chapter 2: The industry of plant breeding -- Chapter 3: Intellectual Property in plant breeding -- Chapter 4: Conceptualizing the breeding exception to patent rights: a legal and economic appraisal -- Chapter 5: The breeding exception to patent rights: analysis of compliance with article 30 of the TRIPS Agreement -- Chapter 6: Overview. 330 $aThis book is the first to analyze the compliance of different types of a breeder's exception to patent rights with article 30 of the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights. This type of exception allows using protected biological matter for breeding new varieties of plants. The breeder?s exception is widely accepted under plant variety legislation, but it is not common under patent laws despite the fact that patent rights often cover plant varieties. Only few European countries have adopted such an exception. After the entry into force of the Agreement on a Unified Patent Court, the exception will be mandatory for all European Union Member states. Based on a legal and economic approach, this book offers guidance to those countries that need to incorporate a breeder's exception into their national patent systems and suggests the importance of the exception for promoting plant breeding activities. 410 0$aInternational Law and Economics,$x2364-1851 606 $aMass media 606 $aLaw 606 $aCommercial law 606 $aPlant ecology 606 $aConflict of laws 606 $aConflict of laws 606 $aEconomics 606 $aIT Law, Media Law, Intellectual Property$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/R15009 606 $aBusiness Law$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/529000 606 $aPlant Ecology$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/L19112 606 $aPrivate International Law, International & Foreign Law, Comparative Law $3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/R14002 606 $aEconomic Theory/Quantitative Economics/Mathematical Methods$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/W29000 615 0$aMass media. 615 0$aLaw. 615 0$aCommercial law. 615 0$aPlant ecology. 615 0$aConflict of laws. 615 0$aConflict of laws. 615 0$aEconomics. 615 14$aIT Law, Media Law, Intellectual Property. 615 24$aBusiness Law. 615 24$aPlant Ecology. 615 24$aPrivate International Law, International & Foreign Law, Comparative Law . 615 24$aEconomic Theory/Quantitative Economics/Mathematical Methods. 676 $a330 676 $a330.1 676 $a340 676 $a340.2 676 $a340.9 676 $a343099 676 $a581.7 700 $aPrifti$b Viola$4aut$4http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/aut$01224914 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910485141603321 996 $aThe Breeder's Exception to Patent Rights$92844136 997 $aUNINA