LEADER 06358nam 2200493 450 001 9910522988203321 005 20220625102305.0 010 $a3-030-85005-6 035 $a(CKB)4100000012037520 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC6736357 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL6736357 035 $a(OCoLC)1281967865 035 $a(PPN)25805378X 035 $a(EXLCZ)994100000012037520 100 $a20220625d2022 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcnu|||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 14$aThe future of electricity retailing and how we get there /$fFrank A. Wolak, Ian H. Hardman 210 1$aCham, Switzerland :$cSpringer,$d[2022] 210 4$d©2022 215 $a1 online resource (174 pages) 225 1 $aLecture Notes in Energy ;$vVolume 41 311 $a3-030-85004-8 327 $aIntro -- Preface -- Contents -- About the Authors -- 1 Introduction: Two Paths to the Future of Electricity Retailing -- 1.1 The Reactive Approach -- 1.2 The Forward-Looking Approach -- 1.3 Structure of This Book -- 2 Drivers of Change in the Retail Electricity Sector -- 2.1 Mechanical Versus Interval Metering Technology -- 2.2 Declining Costs: Sensors, Storage, and Solar -- 2.3 Distributed Solar: A Competitor to Grid-scale Electricity -- 2.4 Low Cost Two-Way Communication Technologies -- 2.5 Electrifying the Transportation and Heating Sectors -- 2.5.1 Transportation Electrification -- 2.5.2 Heating Electrification -- References -- 3 Regulatory Barriers to Change -- 3.1 Barriers to Interval Metering Deployment -- 3.2 Interval Data Access and Interactivity with Consumers -- 3.3 Inefficient Transmission and Distribution Network Pricing -- 3.3.1 Inefficient Bypass: An Example from California -- 3.3.2 Inefficient Investment in Distributed Versus Grid-scale Solar -- 3.4 Regulatory Reform of Distribution Network Planning and Access -- 3.5 Potential for Pricing Distribution Network Services -- 3.6 Lowering Barriers to Adoption of New Technologies -- References -- 4 Current State of Retail Markets -- 4.1 Retail Electricity Markets in the United States -- 4.2 Retail Electricity Markets Outside of the U.S. -- 4.3 Dynamic Pricing of Retail Electricity -- 4.3.1 Necessary Technological and Regulatory Framework for Dynamic Pricing -- 4.3.2 Dynamic Pricing Versus Time-of-Use Pricing -- 4.3.3 Survey of Existing Dynamic Pricing Plans -- References -- 5 Current State of Deployment -- 5.1 Extent of Deployment of Interval Meters -- 5.1.1 Deployment in the United States -- 5.1.2 Deployment in Europe -- 5.1.3 Deployment in Australia, New Zealand, and Asia -- 5.1.4 Deployment in Latin America -- 5.2 Extent of Deployment of Distributed Solar. 327 $a5.2.1 Deployment in the United States -- 5.2.2 Deployment in Europe -- 5.2.3 Deployment in Australia, New Zealand, and Asia -- 5.2.4 Deployment in Latin America -- 5.3 Extent of Adoption of Dynamic Pricing -- 5.3.1 Adoption in the United States and Canada -- 5.3.2 Adoption in Europe -- 5.3.3 Adoption in Australia, New Zealand, and Asia -- 5.3.4 Adoption in Latin America -- 5.4 Extent of Adoption of Demand Response Programs -- 5.5 Rules for Third-Party Access to the Distribution Network -- References -- 6 Technologies Providing Distribution Network Services -- 6.1 Interval Metering Systems -- 6.1.1 Technology Specifications -- 6.1.2 Customer Data Privacy -- 6.2 Network Monitoring Systems -- 6.3 Automated Load Shifting Technologies -- 6.4 Distributed Energy Resource Management Systems -- 6.5 Services Aiding Customer Participation in Wholesale Markets -- References -- 7 Possible Futures of Electricity Retailing -- 7.1 Network Pricing Reform: An Urgent Need -- 7.1.1 Recovering Sunk Costs with Average-Cost Pricing -- 7.1.2 Recovering Sunk Costs with Marginal-Cost Pricing -- 7.1.3 Recovering Sunk Costs with Demand Charges -- 7.2 If Dynamic Pricing Is Efficient, Why Don't Customers Like It? -- 7.2.1 The Role of Retail Competition in Defining the Feasible Frontier -- 7.2.2 Symmetric Treatment of Load and Generation -- 7.2.3 Managing the Transition to Widespread Deployment of Interval Meters -- 7.2.4 The Broader Economic Benefits of Dynamic Pricing -- 7.3 Price Volatility Supports Flexible Demand Technologies -- 7.3.1 Wholesale Market Designs that Reduce Price Volatility -- 7.3.2 The Benefits of a Multi-settlement LMP Market -- 7.3.3 Wholesale Market Design for Forward-Looking Future of Retailing -- 7.4 Reactive Versus Forward-Looking: Determining Futures for Retailing -- 7.4.1 Forward-Looking -- References. 327 $a8 Retail Market Design Lessons from California and Texas -- 8.1 Shortcomings of California's Demand Response Products -- 8.2 Lessons from February 2021 in Texas for Retail Market Design -- 8.2.1 The Reliability Externality in the Texas Market -- 8.2.2 Regulatory Oversight of Electricity Retailers -- 8.3 Electricity Retailing with a Large Share of Intermittent Renewables -- References -- 9 Directions for Future Research -- 9.1 Technical and Financial Viability of Direct Load Control -- 9.2 Regulated Non-wires Alternatives and Unregulated Services -- 9.3 Financial Viability of DERMS Investments -- 9.4 Spatial and Temporal Pricing of Distribution Networks -- 9.5 Adapting Customers to Manage Wholesale Price Volatility -- 9.6 Bundling Strategies for Low Carbon Energy Solutions -- Appendix A Additional Figures -- Appendix B Data and Methodology -- B.1 Data from the U.S. Energy Information Administration -- B.1.1 Advanced Metering -- B.1.2 Dynamic Pricing -- B.1.3 Distributed Solar -- B.1.4 Demand Response -- B.1.5 Retail Price Data -- B.2 Data from Bloomberg -- B.2.1 Technology Prices -- B.2.2 Global Electric Vehicle Trends -- B.3 Calculations with IEA's Renewables 2019 Data -- B.4 Electric Vehicle Trends in the United States. 410 0$aLecture notes in energy ;$vVolume 41. 606 $aElectric utilities 606 $aElectric utilities$xManagement 615 0$aElectric utilities. 615 0$aElectric utilities$xManagement. 676 $a333.7932 700 $aWolak$b Frank A.$01078521 702 $aHardman$b Ian H. 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910522988203321 996 $aThe Future of Electricity Retailing and How We Get There$92590661 997 $aUNINA LEADER 01266nam a2200337 i 4500 001 991001248749707536 005 20020507185951.0 008 961007s1974 us ||| | eng 020 $a0124657508 035 $ab10821272-39ule_inst 035 $aLE01309330$9ExL 040 $aDip.to Matematica$beng 082 0 $a519.209 084 $aAMS 01A55 084 $aAMS 60-03 084 $aAMS 60-XX 100 1 $aMaistrov, Leonid Efimovich$026215 245 10$aProbability theory :$ba historical sketch /$cL. E. Maistrov ; translated and edited by Samuel Kotz 260 $aNew York :$bAcademic Press,$c1974 300 $axiii, 281 p. :$bill. ;$c24 cm. 490 0 $aProbability and mathematical statistics.$pA series of monographs and textbooks ;$v23 500 $aBibliography: p. 265-274. 500 $aTranslation of Teoriia veroiatnostei 650 0$aProbabilities-history 650 0$aProbability theory and stocastic processes 907 $a.b10821272$b23-02-17$c28-06-02 912 $a991001248749707536 945 $aLE013 60-XX MAI11 (1974)$g1$i2013000062303$lle013$o-$pE0.00$q-$rl$s- $t0$u1$v0$w1$x0$y.i10928297$z28-06-02 996 $aProbability theory$9332369 997 $aUNISALENTO 998 $ale013$b01-01-96$cm$da $e-$feng$gus $h0$i1 LEADER 05084nam 22008295 450 001 9910300411303321 005 20220830184551.0 010 $a3-319-14669-6 024 7 $a10.1007/978-3-319-14669-0 035 $a(CKB)3710000000436802 035 $a(SSID)ssj0001558621 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)16182748 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0001558621 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)14818654 035 $a(PQKB)10244828 035 $a(DE-He213)978-3-319-14669-0 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC6315330 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC5591846 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL5591846 035 $a(OCoLC)1066188703 035 $a(PPN)186401272 035 $a(EXLCZ)993710000000436802 100 $a20150615d2015 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurnn#008mamaa 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aQuantum physics in the nanoworld $eSchrödinger's cat and the dwarfs /$fby Hans Lüth 205 $aSecond edition 210 1$aCham :$cSpringer International Publishing :$cImprint: Springer,$d2015. 215 $a1 online resource (xv, 508 pages) $c128 illustrations, 72 illustrations in color 225 1 $aGraduate Texts in Physics,$x1868-4513 300 $aBibliographic Level Mode of Issuance: Monograph 311 $a3-319-14668-8 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aIntroduction -- Some Fundamental Experiments -- Particle-Wave Duality -- Quantum States in Hilbert Space -- Angular Momentum, Spin and Particle Categories -- Approximate Solutions for Important Model Systems -- Superposition, Entanglement and other Oddities -- Fields and Quanta -- Synopsis. 330 $aThe second edition deals with all essential aspects of non-relativistic quantum physics up to the quantisation of fields. In contrast to common textbooks of quantum mechanics, modern experiments are described both for the purpose of foundation of the theory and in relation to recent applications. Links are made to important research fields and applications such as elementary particle physics, solid state physics and nuclear magnetic resonance in medicine, biology and material science. Special emphasis is paid to quantum physics in nanoelectronics such as resonant tunnelling, Coulomb blockade and the realisation of quantum bits.  This second edition also considers quantum transport through quantum point contacts and its application as charge detectors in nanoelectronic circuits. Also the realization and the study of electronic properties of an artificial quantum dot molecule are presented. Because of its recent interest a brief discussion of Bose-Einstein condensation has been included, as well as the recently detected Higgs particle. Another essential new addition to the present book concerns a detailed discussion of the particle picture in quantum field theory. Counterintuitive aspects of single particle quantum physics such as particle-wave duality and the Einstein-Podolski-Rosen (EPR) paradox appear more acceptable to our understanding if discussed on the background of quantum field theory. The non-locality of quantum fields explains non-local behaviour of particles in classical Schrödinger quantum mechanics. Finally, new problems have been added. 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