LEADER 04438nam 22008055 450 001 9910300401303321 005 20200701105010.0 010 $a4-431-55660-5 024 7 $a10.1007/978-4-431-55660-2 035 $a(CKB)3710000000454301 035 $a(EBL)3567998 035 $a(SSID)ssj0001534625 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11995401 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0001534625 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)11494696 035 $a(PQKB)10840885 035 $a(DE-He213)978-4-431-55660-2 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC3567998 035 $a(PPN)187690642 035 $a(EXLCZ)993710000000454301 100 $a20150731d2015 u| 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aCharge and Heat Transport Phenomena in Electronic and Spin Structures in B20-type Compounds /$fby Naoya Kanazawa 205 $a1st ed. 2015. 210 1$aTokyo :$cSpringer Japan :$cImprint: Springer,$d2015. 215 $a1 online resource (96 p.) 225 1 $aSpringer Theses, Recognizing Outstanding Ph.D. Research,$x2190-5053 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a4-431-55659-1 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references at the end of each chapters. 327 $aIntroduction -- Experimental methods -- Magnetic and transport properties in B20-type germanides -- 3D skyrmion-lattice and topological Hall effect in MnGe -- Skyrmion formation in epitaxial FeGe thin films -- 3D Dirac electrons and large thermoelectric properties in CoGe -- Conclusion. 330 $aThis thesis presents systematic experimental research on chiral-lattice crystals referred to as B20-type germanium compounds, especially focusing on skyrmion spin textures and Dirac electrons. An emergent electromagnetic field observed in MnGe demonstrates a formation of three-dimensional skyrmion crystals. Detection of skyrmions in nanoscale Hall bar devices made of FeGe is realized by measuring the topological Hall effect, a transport property reflecting emergent fields produced by skyrmions. By measuring the electron-filling dependence of thermopower in CoGe, a pronounced thermoelectric property in this compound is revealed to stem from the asymmetric density of states appearing at certain levels of Fermi energy in the Dirac electron state. The three main results named above will contribute to enriching a variety of novel electromagnetic responses of emergent gauge fields in solids, to realizing high-performance skyrmion-based magnetic memory, and to designing high-efficiency thermoelectric materials, respectively. 410 0$aSpringer Theses, Recognizing Outstanding Ph.D. Research,$x2190-5053 606 $aSuperconductivity 606 $aSuperconductors 606 $aSurfaces (Physics) 606 $aInterfaces (Physical sciences) 606 $aThin films 606 $aPhase transformations (Statistical physics) 606 $aCondensed materials 606 $aMaterials?Surfaces 606 $aStrongly Correlated Systems, Superconductivity$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/P25064 606 $aSurface and Interface Science, Thin Films$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/P25160 606 $aQuantum Gases and Condensates$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/P24033 606 $aSurfaces and Interfaces, Thin Films$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/Z19000 615 0$aSuperconductivity. 615 0$aSuperconductors. 615 0$aSurfaces (Physics). 615 0$aInterfaces (Physical sciences). 615 0$aThin films. 615 0$aPhase transformations (Statistical physics). 615 0$aCondensed materials. 615 0$aMaterials?Surfaces. 615 14$aStrongly Correlated Systems, Superconductivity. 615 24$aSurface and Interface Science, Thin Films. 615 24$aQuantum Gases and Condensates. 615 24$aSurfaces and Interfaces, Thin Films. 676 $a621.4022 700 $aKanazawa$b Naoya$4aut$4http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/aut$0792811 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910300401303321 996 $aCharge and Heat Transport Phenomena in Electronic and Spin Structures in B20-type Compounds$91773046 997 $aUNINA