LEADER 03981nam 22007455 450 001 9910300397803321 005 20200702194657.0 010 $a3-319-07091-6 024 7 $a10.1007/978-3-319-07091-9 035 $a(CKB)3710000000118066 035 $a(EBL)1731157 035 $a(OCoLC)885122342 035 $a(SSID)ssj0001245336 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11732019 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0001245336 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)11323123 035 $a(PQKB)10953654 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC1731157 035 $a(DE-He213)978-3-319-07091-9 035 $a(PPN)178785458 035 $a(EXLCZ)993710000000118066 100 $a20140522d2014 u| 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aNon-equilibrium Energy Transformation Processes $eTheoretical Description at the Level of Molecular Structures /$fby Viktor Holubec 205 $a1st ed. 2014. 210 1$aCham :$cSpringer International Publishing :$cImprint: Springer,$d2014. 215 $a1 online resource (161 p.) 225 1 $aSpringer Theses, Recognizing Outstanding Ph.D. Research,$x2190-5053 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a3-319-07090-8 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references at the end of each chapters. 327 $aIntroduction -- Discrete State Space Models -- Continuous State Space Models -- Heat Engines -- Conclusion. 330 $aVarious experimental techniques have been advanced in recent years to measure non-equilibrium energy transformations on the microscopic scale of single molecules. In general, the systems studied in the corresponding experiments are exposed to strong thermal fluctuations and thus the relevant energetic variables such as work and heat become stochastic. This thesis addresses challenging theoretical problems in this active field of current research: 1) Exact analytical solutions of work and heat distributions for isothermal non-equilibrium processes in suitable models are obtained; 2) Corresponding solutions for cyclic processes involving two different heat reservoirs are found; 3) Optimization of periodic driving protocols for such cyclic processes with respect to maximal output power, efficiency, and minimal power fluctuations is studied. The exact solutions for work and heat distributions provide a reference for theoretical investigations of more complicated models, giving insight into the structure of the tail of work distributions and serving as valuable test cases for simulations of the underlying stochastic processes. 410 0$aSpringer Theses, Recognizing Outstanding Ph.D. Research,$x2190-5053 606 $aThermodynamics 606 $aStatistical physics 606 $aDynamics 606 $aAtoms 606 $aPhysics 606 $aThermodynamics$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/P21050 606 $aComplex Systems$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/P33000 606 $aAtomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/P24009 606 $aStatistical Physics and Dynamical Systems$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/P19090 615 0$aThermodynamics. 615 0$aStatistical physics. 615 0$aDynamics. 615 0$aAtoms. 615 0$aPhysics. 615 14$aThermodynamics. 615 24$aComplex Systems. 615 24$aAtomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics. 615 24$aStatistical Physics and Dynamical Systems. 676 $a536.7 700 $aHolubec$b Viktor$4aut$4http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/aut$0791852 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910300397803321 996 $aNon-equilibrium Energy Transformation Processes$91770501 997 $aUNINA