LEADER 04181nam 22007455 450 001 9910300395403321 005 20200706023046.0 010 $a3-319-01772-1 024 7 $a10.1007/978-3-319-01772-3 035 $a(CKB)2550000001152736 035 $a(EBL)1538852 035 $a(SSID)ssj0001049663 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11678746 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0001049663 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)11019602 035 $a(PQKB)11154535 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC1538852 035 $a(DE-He213)978-3-319-01772-3 035 $a(PPN)17610481X 035 $a(EXLCZ)992550000001152736 100 $a20131019d2014 u| 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aTransport Properties in Non-Equilibrium and Anomalous Systems /$fby Dario Villamaina 205 $a1st ed. 2014. 210 1$aCham :$cSpringer International Publishing :$cImprint: Springer,$d2014. 215 $a1 online resource (131 p.) 225 1 $aSpringer Theses, Recognizing Outstanding Ph.D. Research,$x2190-5053 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a3-319-01771-3 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references. 327 $aDedication -- Acknowledgements -- Supervisors' Foreword -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Non-Equilibrium Steady States -- 3 The Effects of Memory on Response and Entropy Production -- 4 The Motion of a Tracer in a Granular Gas -- 5 Anomalous Transport and Non-Equilibrium -- 6 Conclusions and Perspectives -- Appendices A1 - A4. 330 $aThe study of fluctuations in statistical physics has a long history, and a general theory is well established, connecting fluctuations to response properties of equilibrium systems. Remarkably, this framework fails as soon as some current is flowing across the system, driving it out of equilibrium. The presence of currents is quite common in nature and produces rich phenomena which are far from being included in a general framework. This thesis focuses on this general problem by studying different models such as granular materials and systems exhibiting anomalous diffusion and shows how the generalized response techniques can be successfully used to catch the relevant degrees of freedom that drive the systems out of equilibrium. This study paves the way to the use of the generalized fluctuation relations in an operative way, in order to extract information from a non-equilibrium system and to build the corresponding phenomenological theory. 410 0$aSpringer Theses, Recognizing Outstanding Ph.D. Research,$x2190-5053 606 $aStatistical physics 606 $aDynamics 606 $aAmorphous substances 606 $aComplex fluids 606 $aChemistry, Physical and theoretical 606 $aPhysics 606 $aComplex Systems$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/P33000 606 $aSoft and Granular Matter, Complex Fluids and Microfluidics$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/P25021 606 $aPhysical Chemistry$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/C21001 606 $aMathematical Methods in Physics$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/P19013 606 $aStatistical Physics and Dynamical Systems$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/P19090 615 0$aStatistical physics. 615 0$aDynamics. 615 0$aAmorphous substances. 615 0$aComplex fluids. 615 0$aChemistry, Physical and theoretical. 615 0$aPhysics. 615 14$aComplex Systems. 615 24$aSoft and Granular Matter, Complex Fluids and Microfluidics. 615 24$aPhysical Chemistry. 615 24$aMathematical Methods in Physics. 615 24$aStatistical Physics and Dynamical Systems. 676 $a530.15 700 $aVillamaina$b Dario$4aut$4http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/aut$0791371 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910300395403321 996 $aTransport Properties in Non-Equilibrium and Anomalous Systems$91768755 997 $aUNINA