LEADER 03855nam 22006375 450 001 9910300383103321 005 20200630104618.0 010 $a3-319-01210-X 024 7 $a10.1007/978-3-319-01210-0 035 $a(CKB)2670000000429066 035 $a(EBL)1466608 035 $a(SSID)ssj0001010785 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11527644 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0001010785 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)11000772 035 $a(PQKB)10745164 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC1466608 035 $a(DE-He213)978-3-319-01210-0 035 $a(PPN)172423694 035 $a(EXLCZ)992670000000429066 100 $a20130920d2014 u| 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aGeneralized Perturbations in Modified Gravity and Dark Energy /$fby Jonathan Pearson 205 $a1st ed. 2014. 210 1$aCham :$cSpringer International Publishing :$cImprint: Springer,$d2014. 215 $a1 online resource (213 p.) 225 1 $aSpringer Theses, Recognizing Outstanding Ph.D. Research,$x2190-5053 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a3-319-01209-6 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references. 327 $aGravitational theories and cosmology -- The effective action formalism for cosmological perturbations -- Metric only and first order scalar field theory -- High derivative theories -- Explicit theories -- Connections to massive gravity -- Generalized fluid description -- Observational signatures of generalized cosmological perturbations -- Discussion and final remarks. 330 $aWhen predictions of Einstein's theory of General Relativity are compared against observations of our Universe, a huge inconsistency is found. The most popular fix for this inconsistency is to "invent" around 94% of the content of the universe: dark matter and dark energy. The dark energy is some exotic substance responsible for the apparent observed acceleration of the Universe. Another fix is to modify the theory of gravity: it is entirely plausible that Einstein's theory of General Relativity breaks down on cosmological scales, just as Newton's theory of gravity breaks down in the extreme gravitational field of the Sun. There are many alternative theories of gravity,  each with the aim of describing observations of our Universe where General Relativity fails. Whether it is dark energy or some modified theory of gravity, it is clear that there is some "dark sector" in the Universe. In this thesis the author constructs a unifying framework for understanding the observational impact of general classes of dark sector theories, by formulating equations of state for the dark sector perturbations. 410 0$aSpringer Theses, Recognizing Outstanding Ph.D. Research,$x2190-5053 606 $aGravitation 606 $aCosmology 606 $aMathematical physics 606 $aClassical and Quantum Gravitation, Relativity Theory$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/P19070 606 $aCosmology$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/P22049 606 $aMathematical Applications in the Physical Sciences$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/M13120 615 0$aGravitation. 615 0$aCosmology. 615 0$aMathematical physics. 615 14$aClassical and Quantum Gravitation, Relativity Theory. 615 24$aCosmology. 615 24$aMathematical Applications in the Physical Sciences. 676 $a530 676 $a530.11 700 $aPearson$b Jonathan$4aut$4http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/aut$0791356 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910300383103321 996 $aGeneralized Perturbations in Modified Gravity and Dark Energy$91768737 997 $aUNINA