LEADER 04251nam 22007215 450 001 9910300374403321 005 20200630141953.0 010 $a3-642-36447-0 024 7 $a10.1007/978-3-642-36447-1 035 $a(CKB)3710000000025264 035 $a(EBL)1466362 035 $a(OCoLC)876508805 035 $a(SSID)ssj0001010771 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11551945 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0001010771 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)11002655 035 $a(PQKB)10926070 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC1466362 035 $a(DE-He213)978-3-642-36447-1 035 $a(PPN)17242593X 035 $a(EXLCZ)993710000000025264 100 $a20130930d2014 u| 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aBalances $eInstruments, Manufacturers, History /$fby Erich Robens, Shanath Amarasiri A. Jayaweera, Susanne Kiefer 205 $a1st ed. 2014. 210 1$aBerlin, Heidelberg :$cSpringer Berlin Heidelberg :$cImprint: Springer,$d2014. 215 $a1 online resource (743 p.) 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a3-642-36446-2 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aMass and gravity -- Weights -- Weighing -- Balances -- Balances for special applications -- Balance as symbol and art object -- Documentation and archiving -- Weighing scales manufacturers. 330 $aThe book deals mainly with direct mass determination by means of a conventional balances. It covers the history of the balance from the beginnings in Egypt earlier than 3000 BC to recent developments. All balance types are described with emphasis on scientific balances. Methods of indirect mass determination, which are applied to very light objects like molecules and the basic particles of matter and celestial bodies, are included.  As additional guidance, today?s manufacturers are listed and the profile of important companies is reviewed. Several hundred photographs, reproductions and drawings show instruments and their uses. This book includes commercial weighing instruments for merchandise and raw materials in workshops as well as symbolic weighing in the ancient Egyptian?s ceremony of ?Weighing of the Heart?, the Greek fate balance, the Roman  Justitia, Juno Moneta and Middle Ages scenes of the Last Judgement with Jesus or St. Michael and of modern balances. The photographs are selected from the slide-archives of the late Richard Vieweg (1896-1972) (former President of the Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt, Braunschweig, Germany), of the late Hans R. Jenemann (1920-1966) (former head of the Analytical Laboratory of Schott & Gen., Mainz, Germany) and of his wife Irene (1933-2008) and of Erich Robens. 606 $aPhysical measurements 606 $aMeasurement 606 $aMaterials science 606 $aPhysics 606 $aMeasurement Science and Instrumentation$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/P31040 606 $aCharacterization and Evaluation of Materials$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/Z17000 606 $aHistory and Philosophical Foundations of Physics$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/P29000 606 $aApplied and Technical Physics$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/P31000 615 0$aPhysical measurements. 615 0$aMeasurement. 615 0$aMaterials science. 615 0$aPhysics. 615 14$aMeasurement Science and Instrumentation. 615 24$aCharacterization and Evaluation of Materials. 615 24$aHistory and Philosophical Foundations of Physics. 615 24$aApplied and Technical Physics. 676 $a530 676 $a530.01 676 $a530.8 676 $a620.11 700 $aRobens$b Erich$4aut$4http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/aut$0791875 702 $aJayaweera$b Shanath Amarasiri A$4aut$4http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/aut 702 $aKiefer$b Susanne$4aut$4http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/aut 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910300374403321 996 $aBalances$92505595 997 $aUNINA