LEADER 05422oam 2200601 450 001 9910822760003321 005 20190911112728.0 010 $a1-299-46266-9 010 $a981-4436-16-X 035 $a(OCoLC)840493104 035 $a(MiFhGG)GVRL8RDY 035 $a(EXLCZ)992550000001019251 100 $a20130729h20132013 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurun|---uuuua 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aIncome distribution and economic growth of Japan under the deflationary economy $etheory and evidence on an econometric analysis /$fOsamu Nakamura, The International University of Japan, Japan 210 $a[Hackensack] N.J. $cWorld Scientific$dc2013 210 1$aNew Jersey :$cWorld Scientific,$d[2013] 210 4$d?2013 215 $a1 online resource (xvii, 251 pages) $cillustrations 225 0 $aGale eBooks 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a981-4436-15-1 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aAcknowledgments; Preface; Contents; List of Figures and Tables; Chapter 1. Introduction; 1.1. Research Objectives; 1.2. Methodology; 1.3. Structure of this Study; Chapter 2. The Japanese Economy After the End of High-Growth Era; 2.1. Period of Oil Crises and Transition to the Floating-System; 2.2. Period of the Plaza Accord and Bubble Economy in the 1980's; 2.3. The Lost Two Decades after the Bursting of the Bubble; End Notes; Chapter 3. The Deflationary Economy of Japan; 3.1. Economic Structure with an Inflationary and Deflationary Gap in the Process of Economic Development 327 $a3.2. Deflationary Gap in Japan 3.3. Estimation of GDP Capacity and Deflationary Gap; End Notes; Chapter 4. Causes of The Deflationary Economy; 4.1. Income Distribution Patterns; 4.2. Income Distribution Patterns and the Supply-Side; 4.3. Income Distribution, Asset Accumulation and the Demand-Side Economy; 4.4. Deflationary Gap and Deflation; End Notes; Chapter 5. The Theoretical Model Framework; 5.1. The Theoretical Model for Empirical Analyses; Supply-side model; Demand-side model; Price model to integrate the Supply-side within the Demand-side; 5.2. Growth Model: A Supply-Side Approach 327 $a5.3. Income Distribution and Keynes Multiplier in the Demand-side Model 5.4. Simulations for Multiplier Effects on the Economy with Changes in Wage Income Share (?); End Notes; Chapter 6. The Demand-Supply Integrated Econometric Model of Japan; 6.1. Structure of the Demand-Supply Integrated Macro-Econometric Model; 6.2. Model Structure and Specification by Block; 6.2.1. Real expenditure block; 6.2.2. Nominal expenditure block; 6.2.3. Prices and wage rates block; 6.2.4. Production block; 6.2.5. Population and labor force block; 6.2.6. Money and finance block; 6.2.7. Income distribution block 327 $a6.2.8. Public finance block 6.2.9. International trade and balance of payment block; 6.3. Unit Root Test; End note; Chapter 7. Regression Analysis; 7.1. Supply-Side; 7.1.1. Production function; 7.2. Demand-Side; 7.2.1. Household final consumption expenditure; 7.2.2. Housing investment; 7.2.3. Non-housing investment; 7.2.4. Merchandise exports; 7.2.5. Merchandise imports; 7.3. Income Distribution; 7.3.1. Corporate income prior to dividend; 7.3.2. Wage and salaried income; 7.3.3. Household financial and non-financial assets and liabilities; 7.4. Prices; 7.4.1. Output price 327 $a7.4.2. Deflator of household consumption expenditure 7.4.3. Export price; End Notes; Chapter 8. Dynamic Simulation Tests; 8.1. Model Reliability Test: Final Test in Goldberger Tests; 8.2. Dynamic Keynes Multiplier Tests; 8.2.1. Effects of government investment increase; 8.2.2. Effects of personal income tax cut; 8.3. Monetary and Financial Policy Simulation Test; 8.4. Yen Appreciation Dynamic Simulation Test; End Notes; Chapter 9. Long-Term Economic Forecasts up to FY2030; 9.1. Baseline Forecast: A Most-Likely Scenario; 9.2. Household Income Increase Scenario Forecasts 327 $a9.2.1. Household dividend income increase scenario: Scenario A 330 $aThe Japanese economy has experienced a structural deflationary gap since the mid-1970's. Although the gap was decreasing in the bubble period, the deflationary economy has become more serious since the bursting of the bubble. Accordingly, this book attempts to examine the causes of the Japanese deflationary economy, characterized as a structural deflation and discusses how to alleviate the prolonged slowdown in order to restore Japan to a trajectory of high economic growth, with a special focus on the function of income distribution. In addition, not only income distribution flows but also accu 606 $aEconomics$zJapan 606 $aIncome distribution$zJapan 606 $aEconomic development$zJapan 606 $aDeflation (Finance)$zJapan 607 $aJapan$xEconomic conditions$y21st century 615 0$aEconomics 615 0$aIncome distribution 615 0$aEconomic development 615 0$aDeflation (Finance) 676 $a339.2/2 676 $a339.2/2/0952 676 $a388.952 700 $aNakamura$b Osamu$01686785 801 0$bMiFhGG 801 1$bMiFhGG 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910822760003321 996 $aIncome distribution and economic growth of Japan under the deflationary economy$94059811 997 $aUNINA LEADER 04275nam 22005895 450 001 9910300060303321 005 20200629141603.0 010 $a3-319-73153-X 024 7 $a10.1007/978-3-319-73153-7 035 $a(CKB)4100000002485415 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC5357915 035 $a(DE-He213)978-3-319-73153-7 035 $a(PPN)22464081X 035 $a(EXLCZ)994100000002485415 100 $a20180228d2018 u| 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcnu|||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aIllegal Drugs, Drug Trafficking and Violence in Latin America /$fby Marcelo Bergman 205 $a1st ed. 2018. 210 1$aCham :$cSpringer International Publishing :$cImprint: Springer,$d2018. 215 $a1 online resource (166 pages) $cillustrations 311 $a3-319-73152-1 330 $aThis book describes the main patterns and trends of drug trafficking in Latin America and analyzes its political, economic and social effects on several countries over the last twenty years. Its aim is to provide readers an introductory yet elaborate text on the illegal drug problem in the region. It first seeks to define and measure the problem, and then discusses some of the implications that the growth of production, trafficking, and consumption of illegal drugs had in the economies, in the social fabrics, and in the domestic and international policies of Latin American countries. This book analyzes the illegal drugs problem from a Latin American perspective. Although there is a large literature and research on drug use and trade in the USA, Canada, Europe and the Far East, little is understood on the impact of narcotics in countries that have supplied a large share of the drugs used worldwide. This work explores how routes into Europe and the USA are developed, why the so-called drug cartels exist in the region, what level of profits illegal drugs generate, how such gains are distributed among producers, traffickers, and dealers and how much they make, why violence spread in certain places but not in others, and which alternative policies were taken to address the growing challenges posed by illegal drugs. With a strong empirical foundation based on the best available data, Illegal Drugs, Drug Trafficking and Violence in Latin America explains how rackets in the region built highly profitable enterprises transshipping and smuggling drugs northbound and why the large circulation of drugs also produced the emergence of vibrant domestic markets, which doubled the number of drug users in the region the last 10 years. It presents the best available information for 18 countries, and the final two chapters analyze in depth two rather different case studies: Mexico and Argentina. 606 $aTransnational crime 606 $aSecurity, International 606 $aLatin America?Economic conditions 606 $aOrganized crime 606 $aLatin America?Politics and government 606 $aTrafficking$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/1B4030 606 $aInternational Security Studies$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/912120 606 $aLatin American and Caribbean Economics$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/W45040 606 $aOrganized Crime$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/1B8000 606 $aLatin American Politics$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/911150 615 0$aTransnational crime. 615 0$aSecurity, International. 615 0$aLatin America?Economic conditions. 615 0$aOrganized crime. 615 0$aLatin America?Politics and government. 615 14$aTrafficking. 615 24$aInternational Security Studies. 615 24$aLatin American and Caribbean Economics. 615 24$aOrganized Crime. 615 24$aLatin American Politics. 676 $a363.45098 700 $aBergman$b Marcelo$4aut$4http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/aut$0864993 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910300060303321 996 $aIllegal Drugs, Drug Trafficking and Violence in Latin America$92294290 997 $aUNINA