LEADER 05368oam 2200685I 450 001 9910784711303321 005 20210517183101.0 010 $a1-281-11201-1 010 $a9786611112011 010 $a0-08-055626-4 035 $a(CKB)1000000000406225 035 $a(EBL)328566 035 $a(OCoLC)476125967 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000155323 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11155752 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000155323 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10111500 035 $a(PQKB)10189394 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL328566 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10204224 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL111201 035 $a(OCoLC)437197012 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC328566 035 $a(EXLCZ)991000000000406225 100 $a20080124d2008 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcn#---uuuuu 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aFire debris analysis /$fEric Stauffer, Julia A. Dolan, Reta Newman 210 1$aAmsterdam ;$aBoston, MA :$cAcademic Press,$d[2008]. 210 4$dİ2008 215 $a1 online resource (xxxi, 634 pages) $cillustrations 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 0 $a012663971X 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aFront cover; Fire Debris Analysis; Copyright page; Table of contents; Biographies; Preface; Acknowledgments; Foreword; CHAPTER 1: Introduction; 1.1 THE OTHER USE OF GASOLINE AND DIESEL FUEL; 1.2 FIRE INVESTIGATION; 1.3 WHAT IS FIRE DEBRIS ANALYSIS?; 1.4 WHO PERFORMS FIRE DEBRIS ANALYSIS?; REFERENCES; CHAPTER 2: History; 2.1 PREAMBLE; 2.2 SAMPLE ANALYSIS; 2.3 SAMPLE EXTRACTION; 2.4 STUDY OF INTERFERENCES; REFERENCES; CHAPTER 3: Review of Basic Organic Chemistry; 3.1 INTRODUCTION; 3.2 CHEMICAL BONDS; 3.3 CLASSIFICATION OF ORGANIC COMPOUNDS; 3.4 IUPAC NOMENCLATURE; REFERENCES 327 $aCHAPTER 4: Chemistry and Physics of Fire and Liquid Fuels4.1 DEFINITION OF FIRE; 4.2 COMBUSTION; 4.3 PHASE CHANGES; 4.4 PYROLYSIS; 4.5 FIRE DEVELOPMENT; 4.6 LIQUID FUEL PROPERTIES; REFERENCES; CHAPTER 5: Detection of Ignitable Liquid Residues at Fire Scenes; 5.1 INTRODUCTION; 5.2 BURN PATTERNS; 5.3 ELECTRONIC SNIFFERS; 5.4 COLORIMETRIC TUBES; 5.5 ACCELERANT DETECTION CANINES; 5.6 IGNITABLE LIQUID ABSORBENT; 5.7 ULTRAVIOLET DETECTION; 5.8 PORTABLE GAS-CHROMATOGRAPH (-MASS SPECTROMETER); REFERENCES; CHAPTER 6: Sample Collection; 6.1 INTRODUCTION; 6.2 SAMPLE SELECTION; 6.3 SAMPLE REMOVAL 327 $a6.4 SAMPLE PACKAGING6.5 EVIDENCE ADMINISTRATION AND TRANSPORTATION; REFERENCES; CHAPTER 7: Flammable and Combustible Liquids; 7.1 INTRODUCTION; 7.2 HISTORY; 7.3 SOURCES OF CRUDE OIL; 7.4 COMPOSITION OF CRUDE OIL; 7.5 REFINING PROCESSES; 7.6 PETROLEUM PRODUCT PROPERTIES; 7.7 THE ASTM CLASSIFICATION SCHEME; REFERENCES; CHAPTER 8: Gas Chromatography and Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; 8.1 INTRODUCTION; 8.2 CHROMATOGRAPHIC THEORY; 8.3 GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY; 8.4 MASS SPECTROMETRY; 8.5 PARAMETERS USED IN FIRE DEBRIS ANALYSIS 327 $a8.6 DATA ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION METHODS IN GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY-MASS SPECTROMETRYREFERENCES; CHAPTER 9: Interpretation of Data Obtained from Neat Ignitable Liquids; 9.1 INTRODUCTION; 9.2 PETROLEUM v. NONPETROLEUM IGNITABLE LIQUIDS; 9.3 BOILING POINT RANGE; 9.4 PETROLEUM-BASED IGNITABLE LIQUIDS; 9.5 GASOLINE; 9.6 PETROLEUM DISTILLATES; 9.7 ISOPARAFFINIC PRODUCTS; 9.8 NAPHTHENIC PARAFFINIC PRODUCTS; 9.9 NORMAL-ALKANE PRODUCTS; 9.10 AROMATIC PRODUCTS; 9.11 NONPETROLEUM-BASED IGNITABLE LIQUIDS; 9.12 IGNITABLE LIQUID IDENTIFICATION SCHEME; 9.13 COMPARISON OF IGNITABLE LIQUIDS; REFERENCES 327 $aCHAPTER 10: Preliminary Examination of Evidence10.1 INTRODUCTION; 10.2 DOCUMENTATION; 10.3 INITIAL OBSERVATION; 10.4 OTHER FORENSIC EXAMINATIONS; 10.5 DETAILED OBSERVATIONS; REFERENCES; CHAPTER 11: Extraction of Ignitable Liquid Residues from Fire Debris; 11.1 INTRODUCTION; 11.2 DISTILLATION TECHNIQUES; 11.3 SOLVENT EXTRACTION TECHNIQUES; 11.4 HEADSPACE TECHNIQUE; 11.5 ADSORPTION TECHNIQUES; 11.6 CHOOSING THE RIGHT TECHNIQUE; REFERENCES; CHAPTER 12: Interpretation of Ignitable Liquid Residues Extracted from Fire Debris; 12.1 INTRODUCTION; 12.2 MATERIALS CONSTITUTING SUBSTRATES 327 $a12.3 CONCEPT OF INTERFERING PRODUCTS 330 $aThe study of fire debris analysis is vital to the function of all fire investigations, and, as such, Fire Debris Analysis is an essential resource for fire investigators. The present methods of analysis include the use of gas chromatography and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry, techniques which are well established and used by crime laboratories throughout the world. However, despite their universality, this is the first comprehensive resource that addresses their application to fire debris analysis.Fire Debris Analysis covers topics such as the physics and chemistry 606 $aFire investigation 606 $aForensic sciences 615 0$aFire investigation. 615 0$aForensic sciences. 676 $a363.37/65 700 $aStauffer$b Eric$f1975-$01524871 702 $aDolan$b Julia A 702 $aNewman$b Reta 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bStDnUAD 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910784711303321 996 $aFire debris analysis$93858585 997 $aUNINA LEADER 03668nam 22006855 450 001 9910299994803321 005 20251117075034.0 010 $a3-319-07545-4 024 7 $a10.1007/978-3-319-07545-7 035 $a(CKB)3710000000143846 035 $a(EBL)1783057 035 $a(SSID)ssj0001274572 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11749472 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0001274572 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)11325330 035 $a(PQKB)11640307 035 $a(DE-He213)978-3-319-07545-7 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC6315515 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC1783057 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL1783057 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10976182 035 $a(OCoLC)883022070 035 $a(PPN)179767143 035 $a(EXLCZ)993710000000143846 100 $a20140623d2014 u| 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aAlgebraic Number Theory /$fby Frazer Jarvis 205 $a1st ed. 2014. 210 1$aCham :$cSpringer International Publishing :$cImprint: Springer,$d2014. 215 $a1 online resource (298 p.) 225 1 $aSpringer Undergraduate Mathematics Series,$x1615-2085 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 08$a3-319-07544-6 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aUnique factorisation in the natural numbers -- Number fields -- Fields, discriminants and integral bases -- Ideals -- Prime ideals and unique factorisation -- Imaginary quadratic fields -- Lattices and geometrical methods -- Other fields of small degree -- Cyclotomic fields and the Fermat equation -- Analytic methods -- The number field sieve. 330 $aThe technical difficulties of algebraic number theory often make this subject appear difficult to beginners. This undergraduate textbook provides a welcome solution to these problems as it provides an approachable and thorough introduction to the topic. Algebraic Number Theory takes the reader from unique factorisation in the integers through to the modern-day number field sieve. The first few chapters consider the importance of arithmetic in fields larger than the rational numbers. Whilst some results generalise well, the unique factorisation of the integers in these more general number fields often fail. Algebraic number theory aims to overcome this problem. Most examples are taken from quadratic fields, for which calculations are easy to perform. The middle section considers more general theory and results for number fields, and the book concludes with some topics which are more likely to be suitable for advanced students, namely, the analytic class number formula and the number field sieve. This is the first time that the number field sieve has been considered in a textbook at this level. 410 0$aSpringer Undergraduate Mathematics Series,$x1615-2085 606 $aNumber theory 606 $aAlgebra 606 $aField theory (Physics) 606 $aNumber Theory$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/M25001 606 $aField Theory and Polynomials$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/M11051 615 0$aNumber theory. 615 0$aAlgebra. 615 0$aField theory (Physics) 615 14$aNumber Theory. 615 24$aField Theory and Polynomials. 676 $a512.74 700 $aJarvis$b Frazer$4aut$4http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/aut$0721290 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910299994803321 996 $aAlgebraic number theory$91410408 997 $aUNINA