LEADER 05342nam 22007335 450 001 9910299868903321 005 20210308111204.0 010 $a3-319-66999-0 024 7 $a10.1007/978-3-319-66999-1 035 $a(CKB)3790000000544707 035 $a(DE-He213)978-3-319-66999-1 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC5214998 035 $a(PPN)223955736 035 $a(EXLCZ)993790000000544707 100 $a20180103d2018 u| 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurnn#008mamaa 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aEnergy, Information, Feedback, Adaptation, and Self-organization $eThe Fundamental Elements of Life and Society /$fby Spyros G Tzafestas 205 $a1st ed. 2018. 210 1$aCham :$cSpringer International Publishing :$cImprint: Springer,$d2018. 215 $a1 online resource (XXI, 668 p. 276 illus., 143 illus. in color.) 225 1 $aIntelligent Systems, Control and Automation: Science and Engineering,$x2213-8986 ;$v90 311 $a3-319-66998-2 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references at the end of each chapters and index. 327 $aChapter 1. Life and Human Society: The Five Fundamental Elements -- Chapter 2. Energy I: General Issues -- Chapter 3. Energy II: Thermodynamics -- Chapter 4. Information I: Communication, Transmission, and Information Theory -- Chapter 5. Information II: Science, Technology, and Systems -- Chapter 6. Feedback and Control I: History and Classical Methodologies -- Chapter 7. Feedback and Control II: Modern Methodologies -- Chapter 8. Adaptation, Complexity, and Complex Adaptive Systems -- Chapter 9. Self-Organization -- Chapter 10. Energy in Life and Society -- Chapter 11. Information in Life and Society -- Chapter 12. Feedback Control in Life and Society -- Chapter 13.Adaptation and Self-Organization in Life and Society. 330 $aThis unique book offers a comprehensive and integrated introduction to the five fundamental elements of life and society: energy, information, feedback, adaptation, and self-organization. It is divided into two parts. Part I is concerned with energy (definition, history, energy types, energy sources, environmental impact); thermodynamics (laws, entropy definitions, energy, branches of thermodynamics, entropy interpretations, arrow of time); information (communication and transmission, modulation?demodulation, coding?decoding, information theory, information technology, information science, information systems); feedback control (history, classical methodologies, modern methodologies); adaptation (definition, mechanisms, measurement, complex adaptive systems, complexity, emergence); and self-organization (definitions/opinions, self-organized criticality, cybernetics, self-organization in complex adaptive systems, examples in nature). In turn, Part II studies the roles, impacts, and applications of the five above-mentioned elements in life and society, namely energy (biochemical energy pathways, energy flows through food chains, evolution of energy resources, energy and economy); information (information in biology, biocomputation, information technology in office automation, power generation/distribution, manufacturing, business, transportation), feedback (temperature, water, sugar and hydrogen ion regulation, autocatalysis, biological modeling, control of hard/technological and soft/managerial systems), adaptation and self-organization (ecosystems, climate change, stock market, knowledge management, man-made self-organized controllers, traffic lights control). 606 $aAutomatic control 606 $aSociophysics 606 $aEconophysics 606 $aComputational complexity 606 $aEnergy 606 $aElectrical engineering 606 $aBioinformatics 606 $aControl and Systems Theory$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/T19010 606 $aData-driven Science, Modeling and Theory Building$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/P33030 606 $aComplexity$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/T11022 606 $aEnergy, general$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/100000 606 $aCommunications Engineering, Networks$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/T24035 606 $aBioinformatics$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/L15001 615 0$aAutomatic control. 615 0$aSociophysics. 615 0$aEconophysics. 615 0$aComputational complexity. 615 0$aEnergy. 615 0$aElectrical engineering. 615 0$aBioinformatics. 615 14$aControl and Systems Theory. 615 24$aData-driven Science, Modeling and Theory Building. 615 24$aComplexity. 615 24$aEnergy, general. 615 24$aCommunications Engineering, Networks. 615 24$aBioinformatics. 676 $a303.483 700 $aTzafestas$b Spyros G$4aut$4http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/aut$060244 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910299868903321 996 $aEnergy, Information, Feedback, Adaptation, and Self-organization$92544403 997 $aUNINA