LEADER 06080nam 22007695 450 001 9910299821003321 005 20200701230818.0 010 $a3-319-16880-0 024 7 $a10.1007/978-3-319-16880-7 035 $a(CKB)3710000000404051 035 $a(EBL)2096957 035 $a(SSID)ssj0001501245 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11882413 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0001501245 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)11536280 035 $a(PQKB)10145837 035 $a(DE-He213)978-3-319-16880-7 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC2096957 035 $a(iGPub)SPNA0037491 035 $z(PPN)258854758 035 $a(PPN)18549028X 035 $a(EXLCZ)993710000000404051 100 $a20150429d2015 u| 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aOrifice Plates and Venturi Tubes /$fby Michael Reader-Harris 205 $a1st ed. 2015. 210 1$aCham :$cSpringer International Publishing :$cImprint: Springer,$d2015. 215 $a1 online resource (406 p.) 225 1 $aExperimental Fluid Mechanics,$x1613-222X 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a3-319-16879-7 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aPreface; Contents; Notations; 1 Introduction and History; Abstract; 1.1 Introduction; 1.2 Theory; 1.2.1 Bernoulli's Theorem; 1.2.2 Method of Operation; 1.2.2.1 General; 1.2.2.2 Incompressible Flow; 1.2.2.3 Compressible Flow; 1.2.2.4 Equation for Practical Use; 1.3 Essential Requirements; 1.3.1 General; 1.3.2 With a Calibration in a Flowing Fluid; 1.3.3 Without a Calibration in a Flowing Fluid; 1.4 Introduction to Reynolds Number and Velocity Profile; 1.5 Pipe Roughness; 1.6 Accuracy; 1.7 Pressure Loss; 1.8 Standards; 1.9 Advantages and Disadvantages; 1.10 History; 1.11 Conclusions 327 $aAppendix 1.A: Sextus Julius FrontinusReferences; 2 Orifice Design; Abstract; 2.1 Introduction; 2.2 Orifice Plate; 2.2.1 General; 2.2.2 Flatness; 2.2.3 Surface Condition of the Upstream Face of the Plate; 2.2.4 Edge Sharpness; 2.2.5 Plate Thickness E and Orifice (Bore) Thickness e; 2.2.5.1 General; 2.2.5.2 Plate Thickness E; 2.2.5.3 Orifice (Bore) Thickness e; 2.2.5.4 Requirements; 2.2.6 Circularity; 2.3 The Pipe; 2.3.1 General; 2.3.2 Pressure Tappings; 2.3.2.1 General; 2.3.2.2 Flange and D and D/2 Tappings; General; Tapping Diameter; Tapping Location; 2.3.2.3 Corner Tappings 327 $a2.3.2.4 Number of Tappings2.3.3 Pipe Roughness; 2.3.3.1 Uniform Roughness; 2.3.3.2 Rough Pipes with a Smooth Portion Immediately Upstream of the Orifice; 2.3.3.3 Non-uniform Roughness; 2.3.4 Steps and Misalignment; 2.3.5 Eccentricity; 2.4 Dimensional Measurements; 2.5 Orifice Fittings; 2.6 Pressure Loss; 2.7 Reversed Orifice Plates; 2.8 Conclusions; Appendix 2.A: Orifice Plates of Small Orifice Diameter; 2.A.1 Introduction and Test Work; 2.A.2 Conclusions; References; 3 Venturi Tube Design; Abstract; 3.1 Introduction; 3.2 Type; 3.2.1 General 327 $a3.2.2 Machined Convergent (5.2.9, 5.5.3 and 5.7.2 of ISO 5167-4:2003)3.2.3 Rough-Welded Sheet-Iron Convergent (5.2.10, 5.5.4 and 5.7.3 of ISO 5167-4:2003); 3.2.4 `As Cast' Convergent (5.2.8, 5.5.2 and 5.7.1 of ISO 5167-4:2003); 3.2.5 Wider Range of Reynolds Number; 3.3 Angles, Pressure Loss and Truncation; 3.4 Dimensional Measurements; 3.5 Steps and Straightness; 3.6 Pressure Tappings; 3.7 Effects of Roughness and Reynolds Number; 3.8 High or Low Reynolds Number; 3.9 Conclusions; Appendix 3.A:Effect of Roughness: Computational Fluid Dynamics; 3.A.1 General; 3.A.2 Venturi Tube Roughness 327 $a3.A.2.1 Effect of Venturi Tube Roughness Height3.A.2.2 Effect of Reynolds Number; 3.A.2.3 Effect of Venturi Tube Roughness Type; 3.A.3 Pipe Roughness; 3.A.4 Effect of Rounding the Corner Between the Convergent Section and the Throat; References; 4 General Design; Abstract; 4.1 Introduction; 4.2 Impulse Lines; 4.2.1 General; 4.2.2 Tapping Locations and Slopes of Impulse Lines; 4.2.3 Density of the Fluids in Two Impulse Lines to Measure the Differential Pressure; 4.2.4 Length of Impulse Lines; 4.2.5 Blockage; 4.2.6 Damping of the Pressure Signal or Resonance; 4.3 Differential Pressure 327 $a4.3.1 Differential-Pressure Transmitters 330 $aThis book gives the background to differential-pressure flow measurement and goes through the requirements explaining the reason for them. For those who want to use an orifice plate or a Venturi tube the standard ISO 5167 and its associated Technical Reports give the instructions required.  However, they rarely tell the users why they should follow certain instructions.  This book helps users of the ISO standards for orifice plates and Venturi tubes to understand the reasons why the standards are as they are, to apply them effectively, and to understand the consequences of deviations from the standards. 410 0$aExperimental Fluid Mechanics,$x1613-222X 606 $aFluid mechanics 606 $aPhysical measurements 606 $aMeasurement    606 $aMechanical engineering 606 $aEngineering Fluid Dynamics$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/T15044 606 $aMeasurement Science and Instrumentation$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/P31040 606 $aMechanical Engineering$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/T17004 615 0$aFluid mechanics. 615 0$aPhysical measurements. 615 0$aMeasurement   . 615 0$aMechanical engineering. 615 14$aEngineering Fluid Dynamics. 615 24$aMeasurement Science and Instrumentation. 615 24$aMechanical Engineering. 676 $a530.8 676 $a620 676 $a620.1064 676 $a621 700 $aReader-Harris$b Michael$4aut$4http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/aut$0720642 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910299821003321 996 $aOrifice Plates and Venturi Tubes$91412170 997 $aUNINA