LEADER 06273nam 22007815 450 001 9910299740903321 005 20200703031052.0 010 $a1-4471-6386-9 024 7 $a10.1007/978-1-4471-6386-2 035 $a(CKB)3710000000114335 035 $a(EBL)1719943 035 $a(OCoLC)882769649 035 $a(SSID)ssj0001239414 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11664283 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0001239414 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)11198942 035 $a(PQKB)10594315 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC1719943 035 $a(DE-He213)978-1-4471-6386-2 035 $a(PPN)178779415 035 $a(EXLCZ)993710000000114335 100 $a20140519d2014 u| 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aDroplets and Sprays /$fby Sergei Sazhin 205 $a1st ed. 2014. 210 1$aLondon :$cSpringer London :$cImprint: Springer,$d2014. 215 $a1 online resource (345 p.) 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a1-4471-6385-0 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references at the end of each chapters and index. 327 $a""Acknowledgments""; ""Contents""; ""1 Introduction""; ""1.1 Scope of the Book""; ""1.2 Topics and Assumptions""; ""References""; ""2 Spray Formation and Penetration""; ""2.1 Spray Formation""; ""2.1.1 Classical WAVE Model""; ""2.1.2 TAB and Stochastic Models""; ""2.1.3 Modified WAVE Models""; ""2.2 Spray Penetration""; ""2.2.1 The Initial Stage""; ""2.2.2 Two-Phase Flow""; ""2.2.3 Effects of Turbulence""; ""2.3 Vortex Ring-like Structures in Sprays""; ""2.3.1 Conventional Vortex Rings""; ""2.3.2 Turbulent Vortex Rings""; ""2.3.3 Translational Velocities of the Vortex Rings-like Structures"" 327 $a""References""""3 Heating of Non-evaporating Droplets""; ""3.1 Convective Heating""; ""3.1.1 Stagnant Droplets""; ""3.1.2 Moving Droplets""; ""3.2 Radiative Heating""; ""3.2.1 Basic Equations and Approximations""; ""3.2.2 Mie Theory""; ""3.2.3 Integral Absorption of Radiation in Droplets""; ""3.2.4 Geometric Optics Analysis""; ""References""; ""4 Heating and Evaporation of Monocomponent Droplets""; ""4.1 Empirical Correlations""; ""4.2 Classical Models""; ""4.2.1 Maxwell and Stefan--Fuchs Models""; ""4.2.2 Abramzon and Sirignano Model""; ""4.2.3 Yao, Abdel--Khalik, and Ghiaasiaan Model"" 327 $a""4.2.4 Tonini and Cossali Model""""4.3 Effects of Real Gases""; ""4.4 Effects of the Moving Interface""; ""4.4.1 Basic Equations and Approximations""; ""4.4.2 Solution When Rd(t) Is a Linear Function""; ""4.4.3 Solution for Arbitrary Rd(t) but Td0(R)=const""; ""4.4.4 Solution for Arbitrary Rd(t) and Td0(R)""; ""4.4.5 Results""; ""4.5 Modelling versus Experimental Data""; ""References""; ""5 Heating and Evaporation of Multicomponent Droplets""; ""5.1 Background""; ""5.2 Bicomponent Droplets""; ""5.2.1 Analytical Solutions to the Species Equation""; ""5.2.2 Analysis of the Results"" 327 $a""5.3 Quasidiscrete Model""""5.3.1 Description of the Model""; ""5.3.2 Application to Diesel and Gasoline Fuel Droplets""; ""References""; ""6 Kinetic Modelling of Droplet Heating and Evaporation""; ""6.1 Early Results""; ""6.2 Kinetic Algorithm: Effects of the Heat and Mass Fluxes""; ""6.2.1 Boltzmann Equations for the Kinetic Region""; ""6.2.2 Vapour Density and Temperature at the Boundaries""; ""6.3 Approximations of the Kinetic Results""; ""6.3.1 Approximations for Chosen Gas Temperatures""; ""6.3.2 Approximations for Chosen Initial Droplet Radii"" 327 $a""6.4 Effects of Inelastic Collisions""""6.4.1 Mathematical Model""; ""6.4.2 Solution Algorithm""; ""6.5 Kinetic Boundary Condition""; ""6.5.1 Molecular Dynamics Simulations (Background)""; ""6.5.2 United Atom Model""; ""6.5.3 Evaporation Coefficient""; ""6.6 Results of the Kinetic Calculations""; ""6.6.1 Results for I?ēm=1""; ""6.6.2 Results for I?ēm<1""; ""6.7 Kinetic Modelling in the Presence of Three Components""; ""References""; ""7 Heating, Evaporation and Autoignition of Sprays""; ""7.1 Autoignition Modelling""; ""7.2 Coupled Solution: A Simplified Model""; ""7.2.1 Physical Model"" 327 $a""7.2.2 Mathematical Formulation"" 330 $aProviding a clear and systematic description of droplets and spray dynamic models, this book maximises reader insight into the underlying physics of the processes involved, outlines the development of new physical and mathematical models, and broadens understanding of interactions between the complex physical processes which take place in sprays. Complementing approaches based on the direct application of computational fluid dynamics (CFD), Droplets and Sprays treats both theoretical and practical aspects of internal combustion engine process such as the direct injection of liquid fuel, subcritical heating and evaporation. Includes case studies that illustrate the approaches relevance to automotive applications,  it is also anticipated that the described models can find use in other areas such as in medicine and environmental science. 606 $aFluid mechanics 606 $aFluids 606 $aThermodynamics 606 $aHeat engineering 606 $aHeat transfer 606 $aMass transfer 606 $aEngineering Fluid Dynamics$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/T15044 606 $aFluid- and Aerodynamics$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/P21026 606 $aEngineering Thermodynamics, Heat and Mass Transfer$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/T14000 615 0$aFluid mechanics. 615 0$aFluids. 615 0$aThermodynamics. 615 0$aHeat engineering. 615 0$aHeat transfer. 615 0$aMass transfer. 615 14$aEngineering Fluid Dynamics. 615 24$aFluid- and Aerodynamics. 615 24$aEngineering Thermodynamics, Heat and Mass Transfer. 676 $a532 676 $a533.62 676 $a620 676 $a620.106 700 $aSazhin$b Sergei$4aut$4http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/aut$0957744 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910299740903321 996 $aDroplets and Sprays$92169646 997 $aUNINA