LEADER 05193nam 22007935 450 001 9910299456003321 005 20200706230658.0 010 $a3-319-12451-X 024 7 $a10.1007/978-3-319-12451-3 035 $a(CKB)3710000000337861 035 $a(EBL)1966943 035 $a(OCoLC)900193778 035 $a(SSID)ssj0001424324 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11891894 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0001424324 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)11368465 035 $a(PQKB)10128667 035 $a(DE-He213)978-3-319-12451-3 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC1966943 035 $a(PPN)18351856X 035 $a(EXLCZ)993710000000337861 100 $a20150113d2015 u| 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aNuclear Geophysics $eApplications in Hydrology, Hydrogeology, Engineering Geology, Agriculture and Environmental Science /$fby V.I. Ferronsky 205 $a1st ed. 2015. 210 1$aCham :$cSpringer International Publishing :$cImprint: Springer,$d2015. 215 $a1 online resource (527 p.) 225 1 $aSpringer Geophysics,$x2364-9119 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a3-319-12450-1 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references at the end of each chapters and index. 327 $a1. Introduction: Fundamentals of Nuclear Physics -- 2. Methods Based on the Absorption of the Gamma-Ray Beam by Matter -- 3. The Gamma-Ray Back-Scattering Method -- 4. Neutron Back-Scattering Method -- 5. Penetration Logging Methods and Equipment -- 6. Theoretical Basis of Penetration Logging Tests -- 7. Experimental Studies and Interpretation of Penetration Logging Data -- 8. Application of Penetration Logging Techniques in Geoengineering Exploration -- 9. Stable Isotopes in Study of Global Hydrological Cycle -- 10. Cosmogenic Radioisotopes for Study of the Genesis and Dynamics of Water -- 11. Radiogenic Isotopes in Dating of Natural Waters and Sediments -- 12. Radioactive Contamination of Natural Waters -- 13. Induced-Activity Method for Analysis of Rocks and Groundwaters -- Index. 330 $aThe fundamentals of methods in nuclear geophysics and their practical applications in engineering geology, hydrology, hydrogeology,agriculture and environmental science are discussed in this book. The methods and apparatus based on absorption and scattering of gamma and neutron radiation for determination of density and soil moisture in natural conditions are presented in Chapters 2, 3, and 4. The theoretical fundamentals and installations of the penetration logging techniques where gamma, gamma-gamma and neutron logging in combination with static penetration form common complexes for engineering geology and hydrogeology exploration without boring holes are described. The developed constructions and practical use penetration logging installations for applications on land and marine shelves are described in Chapters 5, 6, 7, and 8. The physical fundamentals for the use of the natural stable and radioactive isotopes for study of the global hydrological cycle are provided. The experimental data, origin and distribution of cosmogenic and radiogenic isotopes in the oceans, atmospheric moisture, surface and underground waters are presented in Chapters 9, 10, and 11. The sources and conditions of the radioactive contamination of the natural waters are discussed in Chapters 12 and 13. This book will be of interest to scientists and researchers who use nuclear geophysics methods in engineering geology, hydrology, hydrogeology and hydrogeoecology. Lecturers, students, and postgraduates in these subjects will also find it useful. 410 0$aSpringer Geophysics,$x2364-9119 606 $aGeophysics 606 $aHydrogeology 606 $aGeotechnical engineering 606 $aSedimentology 606 $aMedical physics 606 $aRadiation 606 $aGeophysics/Geodesy$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/G18009 606 $aHydrogeology$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/G19005 606 $aGeotechnical Engineering & Applied Earth Sciences$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/G37010 606 $aSedimentology$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/G17080 606 $aMedical and Radiation Physics$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/P27060 615 0$aGeophysics. 615 0$aHydrogeology. 615 0$aGeotechnical engineering. 615 0$aSedimentology. 615 0$aMedical physics. 615 0$aRadiation. 615 14$aGeophysics/Geodesy. 615 24$aHydrogeology. 615 24$aGeotechnical Engineering & Applied Earth Sciences. 615 24$aSedimentology. 615 24$aMedical and Radiation Physics. 676 $a526.1 676 $a55 676 $a550 676 $a551.3 700 $aFerronsky$b V.I$4aut$4http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/aut$0862398 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910299456003321 996 $aNuclear Geophysics$92501956 997 $aUNINA