LEADER 04228nam 22006975 450 001 9910299439003321 005 20200629150440.0 010 $a4-431-54904-8 024 7 $a10.1007/978-4-431-54904-8 035 $a(CKB)3710000000332424 035 $a(EBL)1966191 035 $a(OCoLC)899495734 035 $a(SSID)ssj0001424306 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11964475 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0001424306 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)11367210 035 $a(PQKB)10073071 035 $a(DE-He213)978-4-431-54904-8 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC1966191 035 $a(PPN)18351615X 035 $a(EXLCZ)993710000000332424 100 $a20150105d2015 u| 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aEnvironmental and Resources Geochemistry of Earth System $eMass Transfer Mechanism, Geochemical Cycle and the Influence of Human Activity /$fby Naotatsu Shikazono 205 $a1st ed. 2015. 210 1$aTokyo :$cSpringer Japan :$cImprint: Springer,$d2015. 215 $a1 online resource (257 p.) 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a4-431-54903-X 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references at the end of each chapters and index. 327 $aChemical equilibrium -- Partial chemical equilibrium -- Mass transfer mechanism -- System analysis -- Geochemical cycle -- Interaction between nature and humans. 330 $aThe Earth system consists of subsystems that include the atmosphere, hydrosphere (water), geosphere (rocks, minerals), biosphere, and humans. In order to understand these subsystems and their interactions, it is essential to clarify the mass transfer mechanism, geochemical cycle, and influence of human activity on the natural environment. This book presents fundamental theories (thermodynamics, kinetics, mass balance model, coupling models such as the kinetics-fluid flow model, the box model, and others) concerning mechanisms in weathering, formation of hydrothermal ore deposits, hydrothermal alteration, formation of groundwater quality, and the seawater system. The interaction between fluids (atmosphere, water) and solid phases (rocks, minerals) occurs both in low-temperature and also in high-temperature systems. This book considers the complex low-temperature cycle with the high-temperature cycle, a combination that has not been dealt with in previous books concerning Earth systems. Humanity is a small part of the biosphere; however, human activities greatly influence Earth?s surface environments (atmosphere, hydrosphere, biosphere, soils, rocks). Thus, the influences of humans on other subsystems, particularly mass transfer in the deep underground geologic environment composed of host rocks and groundwater, are discussed in relation to high-level nuclear waste geologic disposal and CO2 underground sequestration?topics that have not been included in other books on environmental science. 606 $aPhysical geography 606 $aGeochemistry 606 $aGeophysics 606 $aEnvironmental sciences 606 $aEarth System Sciences$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/G35000 606 $aGeochemistry$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/G14003 606 $aGeophysics and Environmental Physics$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/P32000 606 $aEnvironmental Science and Engineering$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/G37000 615 0$aPhysical geography. 615 0$aGeochemistry. 615 0$aGeophysics. 615 0$aEnvironmental sciences. 615 14$aEarth System Sciences. 615 24$aGeochemistry. 615 24$aGeophysics and Environmental Physics. 615 24$aEnvironmental Science and Engineering. 676 $a55 676 $a550 676 $a551.9 676 $a628 700 $aShikazono$b Naotatsu$4aut$4http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/aut$0968893 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910299439003321 996 $aEnvironmental and Resources Geochemistry of Earth System$92528648 997 $aUNINA