LEADER 07248nam 22008295 450 001 9910299431103321 005 20250609111503.0 010 $a3-662-45821-7 024 7 $a10.1007/978-3-662-45821-1 035 $a(CKB)3710000000321559 035 $a(EBL)1973932 035 $a(OCoLC)898892863 035 $a(SSID)ssj0001408085 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11888725 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0001408085 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)11358514 035 $a(PQKB)10576817 035 $a(DE-He213)978-3-662-45821-1 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC1973932 035 $a(PPN)183151208 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC6234173 035 $a(EXLCZ)993710000000321559 100 $a20141219d2015 u| 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aWater Cycle Management $eA New Paradigm of Wastewater Reuse and Safety Control /$fby Xiaochang C. Wang, Chongmiao Zhang, Xiaoyan Ma, Li Luo 205 $a1st ed. 2015. 210 1$aBerlin, Heidelberg :$cSpringer Berlin Heidelberg :$cImprint: Springer,$d2015. 215 $a1 online resource (106 p.) 225 1 $aSpringerBriefs in Water Science and Technology,$x2194-7244 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 08$a3-662-45820-9 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references at the end of each chapters. 327 $a""Preface""; ""Contents""; ""1 Introduction""; ""Abstract""; ""References""; ""2 Concepts of Water Cycle Management for Water Reuse System Design""; ""Abstract""; ""2.1 Natural Hydrological Cycle""; ""2.1.1 Global Hydrological Cycle""; ""2.1.2 Hydrological Cycle of a Watershed""; ""2.1.3 Functions of the Hydrological Cycle""; ""2.2 Urban/District Water Cycle""; ""2.2.1 Human Disturbance of the Hydrological Cycle""; ""2.2.2 Conventional Urban Water System: The Old Paradigm""; ""2.2.3 Healthy Urban/District Water Cycle Design: The New Paradigm""; ""2.3 Conceptual Models"" 327 $a""2.3.1 Models of Urban/District Water Cycle with Wastewater as a Resource""""2.3.2 Quantitative Models""; ""2.3.3 Materials Balance Models""; ""References""; ""3 Safety Control of Reclaimed Water Use""; ""Abstract""; ""3.1 Risks Associated with Reclaimed Water Use""; ""3.1.1 Pollutants Possibly Existing in Reclaimed Water""; ""3.1.2 Ecological and Human Health Risks Associated with Water Reuse""; ""3.1.2.1 Ecological Risks""; ""3.1.2.2 Human Health Risks""; ""3.1.3 Methods for Ecological and Human Health Risks Assessment""; ""3.2 Ecological Risk Assessment and Safety Control"" 327 $a""3.2.1 Risk Identification""""3.2.1.1 Inorganic Chemicals and Their Potential Hazards""; ""3.2.1.2 Trace Organic Chemicals and Their Potential Hazards""; ""3.2.2 Ecological Risk Assessment Tool: Bioassays""; ""3.2.2.1 Advantages of Bioassays for Risk Assessment""; ""3.2.2.2 Organisms and Their Interactions in an Aquatic Ecosystem""; ""3.2.2.3 Methods of Bioassay for Ecotoxicity Assessment""; ""3.2.2.4 Concentration-Response Relation and Toxicity Assessment""; ""3.2.3 Bioassay for Safety Control of Water Reuse""; ""3.2.3.1 Bioassay Using Luminescent Bacteria"" 327 $a""3.2.3.2 Comparison of Toxicities Assessed by Different Methods""""3.2.3.3 Variation of Ecotoxicity in Wastewater Treatment and Reclamation Processes""; ""3.3 Pathogenic Risk Assessment and Safety Control""; ""3.3.1 Risk Identification: Pathogens and Their Harmful Effects on Human Health""; ""3.3.1.1 Characteristics of Typical Pathogenic Bacteria and Viruses""; ""3.3.1.2 Methods for Concentration and Detection of Pathogens in Water Samples""; ""3.3.1.3 Inactivation/Removal of Pathogens in Wastewater Treatment and Reclamation""; ""3.3.2 Fecal Indicators Related to Pathogens"" 327 $a""3.3.2.1 Conventional Fecal Indicators and Their Limitations""""3.3.2.2 Alternative Fecal Indicators""; ""3.3.2.3 Microbial Source Tracking""; ""3.3.3 Risk Assessment and Comparison for Water Reuse""; ""3.3.3.1 Waterborne Disease Outbreaks Associated with Water Use""; ""3.3.3.2 Outline of Pathogenic Risk Assessment""; ""3.3.3.3 Exposure Assessment""; ""3.3.3.4 Dose-Response Analysis""; ""3.3.3.5 Risk Calculation and Requirement for Safety Control""; ""References""; ""4 A Real Case of Water Reuse Through a Water Cycle""; ""Abstract""; ""4.1 Case Description"" 327 $a""4.1.1 Background of the Project"" 330 $aThis book focuses on environmental engineering, and on wastewater treatment and reuse in particular, which is a vital aspect for countries and regions suffering from water shortages. It introduces a new water cycle management concept for designing water systems that mimic the hydrological cycle, where reclaimed water is produced, stored/regulated, supplied and used in a semi-natural manner so that its self-purification capacity and system efficiency can be maximized. To ensure safe water throughout the cycle, emphasis is placed on the control of ecological and pathogenic risks using a series of quality indices associated with bioassays and molecular biological analyses, as well as risk assessments focusing on protecting the environment and human health. Together with theoretical and technological discussions, a real case of a district water system for maximizing water circulation and reuse by means of a sophisticated water cycle is presented. This book introduces readers to essential new concepts and practices and illustrates the future perspectives offered by a new paradigm for design and safety control in the context of wastewater reuse systems. 410 0$aSpringerBriefs in Water Science and Technology,$x2194-7244 606 $aWater$xPollution 606 $aWater-supply 606 $aEnvironmental health 606 $aEnvironmental sciences 606 $aWaste Water Technology / Water Pollution Control / Water Management / Aquatic Pollution$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/U35040 606 $aWater Industry/Water Technologies$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/214000 606 $aWater and Health$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/213000 606 $aEnvironmental Science and Engineering$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/G37000 615 0$aWater$xPollution. 615 0$aWater-supply. 615 0$aEnvironmental health. 615 0$aEnvironmental sciences. 615 14$aWaste Water Technology / Water Pollution Control / Water Management / Aquatic Pollution. 615 24$aWater Industry/Water Technologies. 615 24$aWater and Health. 615 24$aEnvironmental Science and Engineering. 676 $a333.7 676 $a333.91 676 $a363.7394 676 $a363.73946 700 $aWang$b Xiaochang C$4aut$4http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/aut$01058985 702 $aZhang$b Chongmiao$4aut$4http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/aut 702 $aMa$b Xiaoyan$4aut$4http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/aut 702 $aLuo$b Li$4aut$4http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/aut 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910299431103321 996 $aWater Cycle Management$92503428 997 $aUNINA