LEADER 08182nam 22009255 450 001 9910298645903321 005 20200707030223.0 010 $a1-4939-0676-3 024 7 $a10.1007/978-1-4939-0676-5 035 $a(CKB)3710000000269538 035 $a(EBL)1968046 035 $a(SSID)ssj0001372321 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11753119 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0001372321 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)11302342 035 $a(PQKB)10754726 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC1968046 035 $a(DE-He213)978-1-4939-0676-5 035 $a(PPN)182099245 035 $a(EXLCZ)993710000000269538 100 $a20141031d2014 u| 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aEnvironmental Analysis by Electrochemical Sensors and Biosensors $eFundamentals /$fedited by Ligia Maria Moretto, Kurt Kalcher 205 $a1st ed. 2014. 210 1$aNew York, NY :$cSpringer New York :$cImprint: Springer,$d2014. 215 $a1 online resource (714 p.) 225 1 $aNanostructure Science and Technology,$x1571-5744 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a1-4939-0675-5 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aForeword; Preface; About the Editors; Contents of Volume 1; Contents of Volume 2; Part I: Environmental Analysis; Chapter 1: Introduction to Electroanalysis of Environmental Samples; 1.1 Electroanalysis; 1.2 A Glance into Electroanalytical Literature; 1.3 Electroanalysis in a Flash; 1.3.1 Advantages; 1.3.2 Drawbacks; 1.4 Electrochemistry and Environmental Analysis; 1.4.1 History and Present; 1.4.2 Main Topics; 1.4.3 Sampling, Sample Storage, and Pretreatment; 1.4.4 Measurements with Electrochemical Sensors; 1.5 Concluding Remarks; References; Chapter 2: Soil 327 $a2.1 Introduction to Soil and Its Characteristics2.2 The Unique Nature of Soils: A Heterogeneous, Three Phase System; 2.2.1 Interactions of Biological, Chemical, and Physical Processes; 2.2.1.1 Buffering; 2.2.1.2 Filtering and Retention; 2.2.1.3 Decomposition and Soil Organic Carbon Dynamics; 2.3 Importance of Soil Analysis; 2.4 Issues Related to Soil Assessment and Testing; 2.4.1 Representative Sampling or Monitoring with Spatial and Temporal Variation; 2.4.2 Selection of Soil Analytical Methods; 2.4.3 Associated Measurements; 2.4.4 Use of Soil Test Databases and Networks 327 $a2.5 Application of Proximal Soil Sensors2.5.1 Voltammetric Methods; 2.5.2 Conductometric Methods: Soil ECa; 2.5.2.1 Soil Conductivity Sensors; 2.5.3 Potentiometric Methods: Ion-Selective Electrodes; 2.5.3.1 Issues in ISE/ISFET Application; 2.5.3.2 Application: Soil Nutrient Sensing; 2.5.3.3 Nitrate, Potassium, and Phosphate Membranes and Electrodes; 2.5.3.4 Laboratory Prototype Systems for Soil Nutrient Sensing; 2.5.3.5 Field-Mobile Soil Nutrient Sensors; 2.6 Future Outlook and Considerations; 2.6.1 Considerations in Soil Nutrient Sensing; 2.6.1.1 Sensor Fusion; 2.6.1.2 Sensor Calibration 327 $a2.6.1.3 Integration with Fertilizer Application EquipmentReferences; Chapter 3: Water; 3.1 Introduction; 3.2 Water Chemistry: Environmental Relevance; 3.2.1 Chemical Processes in Ambient Water; 3.2.2 Water Pollution; 3.3 Environmental Water Analysis; 3.4 Electrochemical Sensors in Water Analysis; 3.4.1 Electroanalytical Techniques; 3.4.2 Instrumental and Technological Trends; 3.4.3 Standardised Methods; 3.5 Conclusions and Outlook; References; Chapter 4: Atmosphere; 4.1 Gaseous Constituents; 4.1.1 Sulfur Oxides; 4.1.2 Nitrogen Oxides; 4.1.3 Ozone; 4.2 Atmospheric Aerosol 327 $a4.3 Inorganic Aerosol4.4 Organic Aerosol; 4.5 Conclusions; References; Chapter 5: Biosphere; 5.1 Chemical and Electrochemical Sensors in Living World; 5.2 Electrochemical Sensors for Flora and Fauna on Earth; 5.3 Sensors for Monitoring Agriculture, Food, and Drug Quality; 5.3.1 Remote Spectral Sensing; 5.3.2 The Electronic Nose; 5.3.3 Electrochemical Sensors; 5.3.4 Biosensors; 5.3.5 Wireless Sensor Networks; 5.4 Future Aspects and Developments; References; Chapter 6: Extraterrestrial; 6.1 Introduction; 6.1.1 Historical Development of Electroanalytical Instruments for Mars 327 $a6.2 The Phoenix Wet Chemistry Laboratory (WCL) Electroanalytical Sensor Array 330 $aElectrochemical sensors represent the oldest type of chemical sensors and are widely present in chemical laboratories, industries, healthcare and in many aspects of our daily life. During the past few decades biosensors mimicking biological receptors for the sake of analytical assessment have emerged as an extremely important and fruitful field in fundamental and applied electroanalytical chemistry. Research and routine analysis in environmental sciences have shown that electrochemical sensors and biosensors may supply useful information for solving problems from the quite general to the highly specific, dealing with environmental pollution or many other questions in connection with (bio)geochemical cycles or fundamental environmental chemical processes. Environmental analytical chemistry is a multidisciplinary field requiring the cooperation of chemists, biochemists, physicists, engineers and many other specialists, a collaboration which defines and guarantees the development and applicability of robust and highly sensitive sensors for chemical analysis and environmental monitoring. The aim of this book is to give an overview of the role of electrochemical sensors in environmental chemical analysis and on their operating principles. It provides detailed information on the applicability of such sensors to the determination of all the different substances of environmental importance. It is designed on one hand as a textbook for students and teachers, and, on the other, as a manual for researchers and applied scientists and engineers who are fully or marginally confronted with problems in context with environmental chemistry. Due to its multidisciplinary character the book synthesizes various viewpoints of different sciences and addresses chemists, physicists, pharmacists, medical doctors, engineers and in fact all who are interested, professionally or non-professionally, in the chemistry of our environment. 410 0$aNanostructure Science and Technology,$x1571-5744 606 $aElectrochemistry 606 $aAnalytical chemistry 606 $aEnvironmental monitoring 606 $aEnvironmental engineering 606 $aBiotechnology 606 $aChemical engineering 606 $aElectrochemistry$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/C21010 606 $aAnalytical Chemistry$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/C11006 606 $aMonitoring/Environmental Analysis$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/U1400X 606 $aEnvironmental Engineering/Biotechnology$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/U33000 606 $aIndustrial Chemistry/Chemical Engineering$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/C27000 615 0$aElectrochemistry. 615 0$aAnalytical chemistry. 615 0$aEnvironmental monitoring. 615 0$aEnvironmental engineering. 615 0$aBiotechnology. 615 0$aChemical engineering. 615 14$aElectrochemistry. 615 24$aAnalytical Chemistry. 615 24$aMonitoring/Environmental Analysis. 615 24$aEnvironmental Engineering/Biotechnology. 615 24$aIndustrial Chemistry/Chemical Engineering. 676 $a363.7063 676 $a54 676 $a541.37 676 $a543 676 $a628 676 $a660 676 $a660.6 702 $aMoretto$b Ligia Maria$4edt$4http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/edt 702 $aKalcher$b Kurt$4edt$4http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/edt 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910298645903321 996 $aEnvironmental Analysis by Electrochemical Sensors and Biosensors$92514714 997 $aUNINA