LEADER 04640nam 2200745Ia 450 001 9910969304503321 005 20200520144314.0 010 $a9780801465253 010 $a0801465257 010 $a9781322503356 010 $a1322503354 010 $a9780801465697 010 $a0801465699 024 7 $a10.7591/9780801465697 035 $a(CKB)2550000000105283 035 $a(OCoLC)806431301 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebrary10580604 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000721398 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11459875 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000721398 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10688111 035 $a(PQKB)10716618 035 $a(StDuBDS)EDZ0001500161 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC3138353 035 $a(OCoLC)966912363 035 $a(MdBmJHUP)muse51894 035 $a(DE-B1597)478424 035 $a(OCoLC)864900293 035 $a(OCoLC)979954136 035 $a(DE-B1597)9780801465697 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL3138353 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10580604 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL681617 035 $a(Perlego)969655 035 $a(EXLCZ)992550000000105283 100 $a20111102d2012 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur||||||||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aOnly Muslim $eembodying Islam in twentieth-century France /$fNaomi Davidson 210 $aIthaca $cCornell University Press$d2012 215 $a1 online resource (318 p.) 300 $aBibliographic Level Mode of Issuance: Monograph 311 08$a9780801450914 311 08$a0801450918 311 08$a9780801478314 311 08$a0801478316 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $tFront matter --$tContents --$tAcknowledgments --$tNote on Translation and Transliteration --$tList of Abbreviations --$tIntroduction: Muslims only as Muslims --$t1. Religion and Race in the French Mediterranean --$t2. Un monument durable : Building the Mosquée de Paris and Institut Musulman --$t3. To Monitor and Aid: Muslim Bodies, Social Assistance, and Religious Practices --$t4. Islam François, Islam in France: Forms of Islam in Paris and the Provinces --$t5. Islam François, Islam Algerian : Islam and the Algerian War in Paris --$t6. "Culture" and "Religion": Immigration, Islams, and Race in 1970's Paris --$tConclusion: "We Want to Contribute to the Secularization of Islam": Islam François in the Twenty-First Century --$tNotes --$tBibliography --$tIndex 330 $aThe French state has long had a troubled relationship with its diverse Muslim populations. In Only Muslim, Naomi Davidson traces this turbulence to the 1920's and 1930's, when North Africans first immigrated to French cities in significant numbers. Drawing on police reports, architectural blueprints, posters, propaganda films, and documentation from metropolitan and colonial officials as well as anticolonial nationalists, she reveals the ways in which French politicians and social scientists created a distinctly French vision of Islam that would inform public policy and political attitudes toward Muslims for the rest of the century-Islam français. French Muslims were cast into a permanent "otherness" that functioned in the same way as racial difference. This notion that one was only and forever Muslim was attributed to all immigrants from North Africa, though in time "Muslim" came to function as a synonym for Algerian, despite the diversity of the North and West African population. Davidson grounds her narrative in the history of the Mosquée de Paris, which was inaugurated in 1926 and epitomized the concept of Islam français. Built in official gratitude to the tens of thousands of Muslim subjects of France who fought and were killed in World War I, the site also provided the state with a means to regulate Muslim life throughout the metropole beginning during the interwar period. Later chapters turn to the consequences of the state's essentialized view of Muslims in the Vichy years and during the Algerian War. Davidson concludes with current debates over plans to build a Muslim cultural institute in the middle of a Parisian immigrant neighborhood, showing how Islam remains today a marker of an unassimilable difference. 606 $aIslam$zFrance$xHistory$y20th century 606 $aMuslims$zFrance$xEthnic identity 615 0$aIslam$xHistory 615 0$aMuslims$xEthnic identity. 676 $a305.6970944 700 $aDavidson$b Naomi$f1976-$01807915 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910969304503321 996 $aOnly Muslim$94357907 997 $aUNINA LEADER 05261nam 22007095 450 001 9910298612803321 005 20200701231436.0 010 $a3-662-45021-6 024 7 $a10.1007/978-3-662-45021-5 035 $a(CKB)3710000000277564 035 $a(EBL)1968604 035 $a(SSID)ssj0001386394 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11896947 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0001386394 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)11374071 035 $a(PQKB)10016641 035 $a(DE-He213)978-3-662-45021-5 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC1968604 035 $a(PPN)183098064 035 $a(EXLCZ)993710000000277564 100 $a20141105d2015 u| 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 14$aThe Chemistry of Zirconacycles and 2,6-Diazasemibullvalenes $eSynthesis, Structures, Reactions, and Applications in the Synthesis of Novel N-Heterocycles /$fby Shaoguang Zhang 205 $a1st ed. 2015. 210 1$aBerlin, Heidelberg :$cSpringer Berlin Heidelberg :$cImprint: Springer,$d2015. 215 $a1 online resource (182 p.) 225 1 $aSpringer Theses, Recognizing Outstanding Ph.D. Research,$x2190-5053 300 $a"Doctoral Thesis accepted by Peking University, Beijing, China." 311 $a3-662-45020-8 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references at the end of each chapters. 327 $aIntroduction to Zirconacycle Chemistry -- Zirconocene-Mediated Cyclization of Bis(alkynyl)silanes and Nitriles: Synthesis of N-Heterocycles and Isolation, Characterization and Synthetic Application of Zr/Si-containing Reactive Intermediates -- Bulky-Nitrile Coordination Induced Skeleton Rearrangement of Zr/Si-containing Metallacycles and Selective Synthesis of 5-Azaindoles -- Introduction to Semibullvalenes and Azasemibullvalenes -- 2,6-Diazasemibullvalenes: Synthesis, Structure, Theoretical Analysis and Computational Chemistry -- 2,6-Diazasemibullvalenes: Reaction Chemistry and Synthetic Application. 330 $aIn this thesis, the author introduces two strategies used to construct various types of N-heterocycles, based on the chemistry of zirconacycles and 2,6-diazasemibullvalenes. In the first part, the author presents the development of multi-component cyclization of a zirconacyclobutene-silacyclobutene fused compound, nitriles and unsaturated compounds. These reactions provide synthetically useful methodology for various N-heterocycles such as 3-acyl pyrrole, pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyridazine and dihydropyrroloazepine, which are all difficult to synthesize by other means. The isolation and characterization of the key three-fused-ring Zr/Si-containing intermediates are also described in detail. These results show that the zirconacyclobutene-silacyclobutene fused compound behaves as a ?chemical transformer? upon treatment with various substrates via the ?coordination-induced skeleton rearrangement? mechanism. In the second part, the author demonstrates the synthesis and isolation of a series of 2,6-diazasemibullvalenes (NSBVs) from the reaction of 1,4-dilithio-1,3-dienes and nitriles, highlighting the significant progress made for the first time in this work: (1) determination of X-ray crystal structure of a substituted 2,6-diazasemibullvalene; (2) measurement of the activation barrier of its rapid intramolecular aza-Cope rearrangement in solution; (3) exploration of several reaction types of NSBV with diverse ring-expansion products and ?bowl-shape? or ?cage-shape? N-containing polycyclic skeletons; (4) demonstration of the localized structure as the predominant form and the homoaromatic delocalized structure as a minor component in the equilibrium using theoretical analysis. Based on well-founded results, this work sheds new light on this controversial topic. 410 0$aSpringer Theses, Recognizing Outstanding Ph.D. Research,$x2190-5053 606 $aOrganometallic chemistry 606 $aChemistry, Physical and theoretical 606 $aChemistry, Physical and theoretical 606 $aCrystallography 606 $aOrganometallic Chemistry$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/C19020 606 $aPhysical Chemistry$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/C21001 606 $aTheoretical and Computational Chemistry$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/C25007 606 $aCrystallography and Scattering Methods$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/P25056 615 0$aOrganometallic chemistry. 615 0$aChemistry, Physical and theoretical. 615 0$aChemistry, Physical and theoretical. 615 0$aCrystallography. 615 14$aOrganometallic Chemistry. 615 24$aPhysical Chemistry. 615 24$aTheoretical and Computational Chemistry. 615 24$aCrystallography and Scattering Methods. 676 $a547.05 700 $aZhang$b Shaoguang$4aut$4http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/aut$0868709 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910298612803321 996 $aThe Chemistry of Zirconacycles and 2,6-Diazasemibullvalenes$91939231 997 $aUNINA