LEADER 04763nam 22007335 450 001 9910298539203321 005 20220606194427.0 010 $a1-4614-8021-3 024 7 $a10.1007/978-1-4614-8021-1 035 $a(CKB)2670000000421649 035 $a(EBL)1466874 035 $a(OCoLC)876508963 035 $a(SSID)ssj0001004947 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11636716 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0001004947 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)11051567 035 $a(PQKB)10835008 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC1466874 035 $a(DE-He213)978-1-4614-8021-1 035 $a(PPN)172420474 035 $a(EXLCZ)992670000000421649 100 $a20130904d2014 u| 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aNational Intellectual Capital and the financial crisis in Austria, Belgium, the Netherlands, and Switzerland /$fby Carol Yeh-Yun Lin, Leif Edvinsson, Jeffrey Chen, Tord Beding 205 $a1st ed. 2014. 210 1$aNew York, NY :$cSpringer New York :$cImprint: Springer,$d2014. 215 $a1 online resource (130 p.) 225 1 $aSpringerBriefs in Economics,$x2191-5504 ;$v14 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a1-4614-8020-5 320 $aIncludes bibliographical reference and index. 327 $aChapter 1 Introduction -- Chapter 2 Impact of 2008 Global Financial Crisis -- Chapter 3 National Intellectual Capital Development of the Four Small European Countries -- Chapter 4 The Aftermath of 2008 Global Financial Crisis -- Chapter 5 Future Perspective and Policy Implications. 330 $aIn the first decade of the twenty-first century, the biggest event of worldwide proportion was the 2008 global financial crisis, which was caused primarily by ineffective governance, failed surveillance systems, and implementation flaws.  While fiscal and monetary policies succeeded in pulling many countries out of a financial freefall, most economies have performed beneath pre-recession levels as governments continued to struggle with their finances.     Examining the financial crisis from the viewpoint of intangible assets provides a different perspective from traditional economic approaches.  National Intellectual Capital (NIC), comprised mainly of human capital, market capital, process capital, renewal capital, and financial capital, is a valuable intangible asset and a key source of national competitive advantage in today?s knowledge economy.  The authors?pioneers in the field?present extensive data and a rigorous conceptual framework to analyze the connections between the global financial crisis and NIC development.  Covering the period from 2005 to 2010 across 48 countries, the authors establish a positive correlation between NIC and GDP per capita and consider the impact of NIC investment for short-term recovery and long-term risk control and strategy formulation. Each volume in a series of SpringerBriefs on NIC and the financial crisis provides in-depth coverage of the impact of the crisis, the aftermath, future prospects, and policy implications for a regional cluster.  This volume focuses on Austria, Belgium, the Netherlands, and Switzerland. 410 0$aSpringerBriefs in Economics,$x2191-5504 ;$v14 606 $aEconomic growth 606 $aEconomic policy 606 $aRegional economics 606 $aSpatial economics 606 $aEconomic Growth$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/W44000 606 $aEconomic Policy$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/W34010 606 $aR & D/Technology Policy$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/W43000 606 $aRegional/Spatial Science$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/W49000 607 $aEurope$xEconomic conditions 615 0$aEconomic growth. 615 0$aEconomic policy. 615 0$aRegional economics. 615 0$aSpatial economics. 615 14$aEconomic Growth. 615 24$aEconomic Policy. 615 24$aR & D/Technology Policy. 615 24$aRegional/Spatial Science. 676 $a330 700 $aLin$b Carol Yeh-Yun$4aut$4http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/aut$0941421 702 $aEdvinsson$b Leif$4aut$4http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/aut 702 $aChen$b Jeffrey$4aut$4http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/aut 702 $aBeding$b Tord$4aut$4http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/aut 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910298539203321 996 $aNational Intellectual Capital and the Financial Crisis in Austria, Belgium, the Netherlands, and Switzerland$92543161 997 $aUNINA