LEADER 05154nam 22006615 450 001 9910298522803321 005 20200919174503.0 010 $a3-658-04913-8 024 7 $a10.1007/978-3-658-04913-3 035 $a(CKB)2550000001199675 035 $a(EBL)1698235 035 $a(OCoLC)880456712 035 $a(SSID)ssj0001185855 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11771286 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0001185855 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)11211334 035 $a(PQKB)11036792 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC1698235 035 $a(DE-He213)978-3-658-04913-3 035 $a(PPN)176124217 035 $a(EXLCZ)992550000001199675 100 $a20140127d2014 u| 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aWind Energy Deployment and the Relevance of Rare Earths $eAn Economic Analysis /$fby Anja Brumme 205 $a1st ed. 2014. 210 1$aWiesbaden :$cSpringer Fachmedien Wiesbaden :$cImprint: Springer Gabler,$d2014. 215 $a1 online resource (99 p.) 225 1 $aBestMasters,$x2625-3577 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a3-658-04912-X 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references. 327 $a""Contents""; ""List of Figures""; ""List of Tables""; ""List of Abbreviations""; ""List of Symbols""; ""1 Introduction""; ""2 Classification of wind power technologies""; ""2.1 Requirements of critical natural resources""; ""2.2 Main generator types""; ""2.3 Particularities of offshore turbines""; ""2.4 Recapitulation""; ""3 Market analysis of rare earth elements""; ""3.1 The supply side""; ""3.1.1 Reserves and resources""; ""3.1.2 Mining, processing, international trade, and market failure""; ""3.2 The demand side""; ""3.2.1 Determinants of demand"" 327 $a""3.2.2 Main applications of rare earth elements""""3.3 Price trends""; ""3.4 Mitigation options for market imbalance""; ""3.4.1 Recycling""; ""3.4.2 Substitution""; ""3.5 Consequences for future market development""; ""4 Estimates for future rare earth requirements from wind power deployment""; ""4.1 Methodology and assumptions""; ""4.1.1 The choice of an appropriate indicator""; ""4.1.2 A pathway for wind power deployment""; ""4.1.3 Technological progress expectations for wind turbines""; ""4.2 Results""; ""5 Application to ReMIND-R""; ""5.1 The structure of ReMIND-R"" 327 $a""5.1.1 The macroeconomic module""""5.1.2 The energy system module""; ""5.1.3 The climate module""; ""5.2 Ways of implementing rare earth requirements of the wind power industry in ReMIND-R""; ""5.2.1 Fixed demand coefficients""; ""5.2.2 Modelling the REE market""; ""5.2.3 Evaluation of the two approaches""; ""6 Conclusion""; ""Bibliography"" 330 $aThe worldwide deployment of wind power plants is soaring. Yet the availability of their construction materials could be a potential bottleneck. As rare earth elements represent the most critical materials, Anja Brumme provides a market analysis of rare earths, ascertaining that geological scarcity is not the main problem. Instead, the author identifies four kinds of market failure: market power, co-production, by-production and negative externalities. It becomes apparent that the market for rare earth metals is in a state of severe disequilibrium. Subsequently, her estimate of future rare earth demand patterns based on the wind power industry by 2050 reveals that the current level of supply is unlikely to be sufficient in the long run. To allow for a more elaborate analysis, the author suggests two options of including a rare earth side condition in an integrated assessment model.   Contents Classification of Wind Power Technologies Market Analysis of Rare Earth Elements Estimates for Future Rare Earth Requirements from Wind Power Deployment Application to the Integrated Assessment Model ReMIND-R    Target Groups Teachers and Students of Economics and Business Administration Executives and Project Managers in Energy Industry and Energy Policy   The Author Anja Brumme has studied European Studies and Economics and is currently working as a research assistant at the Chair of Economic Policy at Chemnitz University of Technology. 410 0$aBestMasters,$x2625-3577 606 $aEconomic policy 606 $aPublic finance 606 $aR & D/Technology Policy$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/W43000 606 $aPublic Economics$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/W34000 606 $aEconomic Policy$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/W34010 615 0$aEconomic policy. 615 0$aPublic finance. 615 14$aR & D/Technology Policy. 615 24$aPublic Economics. 615 24$aEconomic Policy. 676 $a338.27494 676 $a621.31 676 $a621.31/2136 700 $aBrumme$b Anja$4aut$4http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/aut$01061334 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910298522803321 996 $aWind Energy Deployment and the Relevance of Rare Earths$92518465 997 $aUNINA